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References


Text and tables taken from the 2005 thesis: Effect of Shelterwood Management on Flower-visiting Insects and their Floral Resources. by Jessica E. Fultz.

Contributions of expertise were made by Kevin M. O'Neill, Richard Hurley, Richard Miller, Michael Ivie, Matt Lavin, and Cathy Siebert.

Akre, R.D., A.Greene, J.F. MacDonald, P.J. Landolt, and H.G. Davis. 1981. The Yellowjackets of American North of Mexico. United States Department of Agriculture, Agriculture Handbook Number 552, U.S. Government Printing Office, Science and Education Administration. Washington D.C. USA.

Arnet Jr., R.H. 1985. American insects: a handbook of the insects of America north of Mexico. Van Nostrand Reinhold Company, New York, NY,USA.

Beattie, A.J., C. Turnbull, R.B. Knox, and E.G. Williams. 1984. Ant inhibition of pollen funcion: a possible reason why ant pollination is rare. American Journal of Botany. 71(3): 421-426.

Bohart, R.M., and A.S. Menke. 1976. Sphecid Wasps of the World. A Generic Revision. University of California Press. Berkeley, Ca, USA.

Borror, D.J., C.A. Triplehorn, and N.F. Johnson. 1989. An Introduction to the study of insects. 6th edition. Saunders College Publishing, Fort Worth, Texas

Bugg, R.L. 1992. Habitat manipulation to enhance the effectiveness of aphidophagous hover flies (Diptera: Syrphidae). Sustainable Agriculture Technical Reviews. 5(2).

Cole, F.R. 1969. The flies of Western North America. University of California Press, Berkely CA.

Faegri, K. and L. van der Pijl. 1979. The Principles of Pollination Ecology. 3rd edition revised. Pergamon Press. Oxford

Goulet, H. and J.T. Huber. 1993. Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Research Branch Agriculture Canada. Canada Communications Group – Publishing, Ottawa, Canada.

Johnson, S. D. and K. E. Steiner 2000. Generalization versus specialization in plant pollination systems. Trends in ecology and evolution.15: 140-143

Kearns, C.A., D.W. Inouye, and N.M. Waser. 1998. Endangered mutualisms: The conservation of Plant-pollinator interactions. Annu. Rev. of Ecol. Syst., 29:83-112.

Keiper, J.D., W.E. Walton, and B.A. Foote. 2002. Biology and ecology of higher Diptera from Freshwater wetlands. Annu. Rev. Entomol. 47:207-232.

Kevan, P.G. and H.G. Baker, 1983. Insects as Flower Visitors and Pollinators. Ann. Rev. Entomol. 28: 407-453.
Committee on the Status of Pollinators in North America. 2007. Status of Pollinators in North America.

Kevan, P.G. 1992. Insect pollination of high artic flowers. Journal of Ecology. 60:831- 847.

Linsley, E.G., and J.A. Chemsak. 1972. Cerambycidae of North America, Part VI, No. 1, Taxonomy and classification of the subfamily Lepturinae. University California Press, Berkeley,CA.

Michener, C. D. 2000. The bees of the world. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, MD, USA.

O’Neill, K.M. 2001. Solitary wasps: natural history and behavior. Cornell University Press. New York. USA.

Parsons, G.R., G. Cassis, A.R. Moldenke, and J.D. Lattin. 1991. Invertebrates of the H. J. Andrews Experimental Forest, Western Cascade Range, Oregon. V: An annotated list of insects and other arthropods. U.S. Forest Service General Tech. Rep. 290:1-168.

Pollet, M.A., S.E. Brooks, and J.M. Cumming. 2004. Catalog of the Dolichopodidae (Diptera) of America North of Mexico. American Museum of Natural History. 283:01-114.

Proctor, M., P. Yeo, and A. Lack. 1996. The Natural History of Pollination. Timber Press, Portland, Oregon.

Scott, J. A. 1997. The Butterflies of North America: A natural history and field guide. Stanford University Press, Stanford, CA. USA.

Shivanna, K.R. 2003. Pollen Biology and Biotechnology. Science Publishing, Inc. Enfield, NH. US.

Souza-Silva, M., J.C.R. Fontenelle, and R.P. Martins. 2001. Seasonal abundance and species composition of flower-visiting flies. Neotropical Entomology. 30(3): 351-359.

Suttle K.B. 2003. Pollinators as mediators of top-down effects on plants. Ecology Letters. 6:688-694.

Vockeroth, J.R., 1992. The flower flies of the subfamily Syrphinae of Canada, Alaska and Greenland. The Insects and Arachnids of Canada. Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, vol. 18.

Warren, S. D., K.T. Harper, and G.M. Booth. 1988. Elevational distribution of insect pollinators. American Midland Naturalist. 120:325-330.