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Student Researcher Uncovers Hidden Stories of Women in Revolutionary America

April 18, 2024

Norra Cardillo, a second-year master's student at Idaho State University, recently conducted research in Exeter, New Hampshire, at the American Independence Museum (AIM).

Norra began with an interest in her matrilineal ancestors and a passion for uncovering hidden histories. While exploring her ancestral roots in Exeter, Norra was also able to shed light on the experiences of women during colonial times and the Revolutionary War.

"Visiting Exeter was a deeply meaningful experience," Norra remarked. “Through this journey, I've realized the urgent need for preserving and caring for stories on women in colonial times. Unfortunately, women's history often lacks primary source material, so it falls upon us to responsibly interpret their experiences historically.”

As a descendant of the Ladd and Gilman families, Norra felt a deep connection to Exeter and its rich historical heritage. Her visit to the Ladd-Gilman House, a pivotal site during the Revolutionary War, left a lasting impression on her. The AIM is a significant historical institution dedicated to preserving and showcasing the history of American independence. The museum is housed in the Ladd-Gilman House, a historic building dating back to 1721. This house served as the state treasury during the Revolutionary War and was owned by prominent figures such as Nathaniel Ladd and Daniel Gilman. It holds significance as the birthplace of Founding Father Nicholas Gilman, Jr., who played a key role in shaping the early United States.

As a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution and the Colonial Dames, Norra is dedicated to honoring her family's legacy while acknowledging the complexities of history.

"I believe in telling the stories of all people who contributed to our nation's history, including enslaved individuals and Indigenous Americans," Norra stated. "Their voices deserve to be heard. I have further stories I need to explore,” she explained. “For instance, I would like to further research the experience of women at this time within the confines of slavery and the experiences of my Native American ancestors. I also want to further examine the experiences of my other early American settler ancestors outside of New England to get a more comprehensive perspective of the lived experience of women at this revolutionary time.”

Despite facing challenges as a remote student, parent, and military spouse, Norra remains steadfast in her commitment to education and research. Her work exemplifies the importance of making education accessible to everyone, regardless of their circumstances.

According to AIM Interim Executive Director Robert Levey, PhD, Cardillo’s enthusiasm for her research underscores the importance of historical knowledge.

“Norra reminded me that history can be a deeply personal experience,” he said. “My hope is we can find a way to share her research at AIM as it evolves.”

Although she plans to graduate in spring 2025, Cardillo described her research as a lifetime project. Cardillo says she looks forward to future collaborations with AIM. “My journey to uncover women’s stories has only just begun.”


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