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Gold Rush
Oregon Trail

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Diaries
Letters and Diaries of Narcissa Whitman

Narcissa Whitman was (along with Eliza Spaulding) the first white woman to travel the Oregon Trail. Her letters and journal cover March-December 1836
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Across the Plains in 1844 by Catherine Sager Pringle

Catherine and her six siblings were orphaned along the Oregon Trail. Her first-hand story is a gripping account of the Oregon Trail experience.
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William Porter's Oregon Trail Diary (1848)

Porter's diary was fairly typical of the era. It contains complete information about how far they had travelled--but not many details about the Trail experience.
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Diary of William H. Ashley (1825)

Ashley's diary covers a period well in advance of the primary pioneer migrations (which began in 1843). However, he followed the Oregon Trail route and provides insight into life before the "Great Migration."
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Diary of James Madison Coon & Nancy Miller Coon (1847)

In 1847 The Coon family headed west from Mercer County, Illinois to Clackamas County, Oregon. While there is not a lot of description of the Trail experience, the diary is detailed.
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Diary of James Akin, Jr (1852)
James Akin Jr. went west in 1852. This diary, never before available online, was provided by his descendent George E. Aiken.
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Diary of Amelia Stewart Knight (1853)

Amelia Stewart Knight left Iowa with her family in April of 1853 and successfully made it to Oregon that fall. This day-by-day account is an engrossing story that offers an inside look at the Trail experience.
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Letters of Mollie Zemmer (1887)

Mollie Zemmer wrote these two letters to Mary Jane Warren Zemmer in the summer of 1887. The letters are a little late in the Trail period, but they remain an interesting insight into the era.
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Letters of Wilhelm Keil (1855)

Wilhelm Keil crossed the Oregon Trail in 1855.  His son, Willie, died just before, so his family pickled him in a lead lined casket and took him across the plains. It was the only funeral procession to cross the Oregon Trail. Wilhelm's letters are excerpted.....
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