Philosophy 101
Study Questions, Mill's "Social Liberty" (from On Liberty)
1. What does Mill mean by "the tyranny of the majority"
(4)? Why does he think it is a particularly
real threat in European societies
of his time?
2. Mill introduces the thesis of the essay--often called the
"principle of harm"--concerning the
extent to which government
is justified in interfering with individual liberty. What is the
main
thesis he will defend on
this matter?
3. Consider the main principle he sets out regarding the limits
of government interference with
individual
liberty. Do you find this principle plausible? Can you
think of any counter-
examples--situations in which the principle would wrongly rule out
interference with
someone's
liberty?
4. Mill argues that, concerning any opinion that the majority may
want to suppress, the opinion
might be true. How does he
develop this argument? What objections does he consider
against this argument, and how
does he respond to them?
5. Mill argues that society benefits from the free expression
even of false opinions. In what
ways does he think society
benefits? In particular, what dangers does he think arise for
opinions that are
unchallenged? What objections does he consider against his main
argument, and how does he respond?
6. Consider the overall case that Mill has made for liberty of
thought and opinion. Do you
see any potential problems with
his view or his arguments? Do you agree that liberty
of thought and opinion should be
as unrestricted as Mill suggests?