Philosophy 101
Study questions: Hume's Dialogues...,
Parts VII-IX
1. In Part VII, Philo develops an account of the origin of the
universe that he offers as an
alternative to Cleanthes' argument from
design. What is this account, and how does he
defend it? What is his purpose in
developing this alternative?
2. Take a minute to reflect on Cleanthes' argument from design
and the objections that Philo
has raised against it. What do
you take to be the most serious objection against the
argument? How might Cleanthes
respond to this objection? To what extent would
his response be adequate?
3. In Part IX, Demea chimes in with an alternative argument of
his own--an argument a priori.
How does this argument go? (What are
the main premises?). What objection does
Cleanthes raise against this argument?