Philosophy 101
Study Questions: Hobbes' Leviathan,
pp. 648-653
1. In previous chapters Hobbes has described the "natural
condition of mankind", that is,
the condition of human beings in
the state of nature (outside society). How does Hobbes
think we can escape this
state of nature? How do we create a commonwealth?
2. What is a sovereign? What is the function of the
sovereign? What rights does the sovereign
possess?
3. Hobbes think that it makes no sense to imagine the subjects of
the commonwealth making
a contract with the
sovereign. Why not?
4. Consider Hobbes' account of the commonwealth and the
sovereign. What objection might
someone raise against this
account? How might Hobbes best respond to this objection?