Philosophy 101
Study Questions: Descartes, Meditations
I and II
1. Descartes writes early on in the First Meditation that his
goal is the "general demolition of
[his] opinions" (13). What
exactly is he trying to do in this meditation, and why in the
world is he trying to do it?
2. Descartes concludes toward the end of the First Meditation
that "there is nothing among the
things I once believed to be true
which it is not permissible to doubt" (16). How does he
defend this conclusion? Try
to set out the
argument he provides. Can you see any
potential flaw in the
argument? [Are any of the
premises questionable?]
3. In the Second Meditation, Descartes says that he will try to
find "just one thing, however
slight, that is certain and
unshaken" (17). What does he find? How does he defend
the claim that he knows this one truth
with complete certainty?
4. Descartes makes note of all kinds of properties and abilities
that he tends to associate with
his existence (e.g., that he has a
body, can move, etc.). What does he conclude is most
essential to his existence? How
does he explain and defend this view?
5. Later in the Second Meditation, Descartes considers the case
of a particular piece of wax.
What point is he trying to prove with
this example? How does he try to prove it?