Philosophy 101
Essay Topic:  Cleanthes' Argument from Design
Due Thursday, April 10th

We have now examined Cleanthes' a posteriori argument for God's existence (the "argument
from design") and a number of problems that Philo and Demea raise for that argument.  Your
task in this 3-5 page (typed, double-spaced) essay is to set out and critically assess that
argument.  You should focus first, as usual, on explaining the argument as clearly and carefully
as possible.  Be sure to explain in detail each of the key premises in the argument and any
support that Cleanthes provides for them.  Once you have set out the argument carefully,
you should provide a critical evaluation of it.  Here you should consider what you think is
the most serious objection that can be raised against the argument (either one of Philo's or
one of your own).  Consider then how Cleanthes might best respond to that objection, and
explain why you think his response would or would not be adequate.  Finally, based on
your discussion, what conclusions may we draw regarding the argument from design?

Essays are due Thursday, April 10th


Note:  Please feel free to ask for my help as you're working on your essay.  I'll be happy to answer
            your questions.  I'll even read an outline or a rough draft and give you some ideas for what
            might improve it. 

Please review my comments on plagiarism in the syllabus. Minimum penalty for intentionally
            plagiarized work is an 'F' in the course.

Note:  In your quest to write an excellent paper, pay careful attention to the rules that Vaughn
          develops in Chpt. 3 of his book.  His discussion In Chpt. 4 is also very helpful.  In
          particular, you should be sure that your paper has a thesis.  This is the main claim that
          you will defend in the paper.  Much of your paper will be devoted simply to explaining
          Descartes' argument in a clear, careful, and well-organized manner.  However, you should
          also focus on clarity and detail in developing your criticism of the argument.  A fair
          assessment of one or more objections to your view is especially helpful.