Philosophy 103
Study questions:  Mill, "Utilitarianism" (Chpts. 1 and 2)


1.  According to Mill, what are the only things that are desirable for their own sake?  How would
        this compare with Aristotle's discussion of the "chief good?"

2.  Given this view of what has intrinsic value, what determines whether actions are morally right
        or wrong?  [Explain the "greatest happiness principle" (7)]

3.  Mill immediately considers objections to this principle.  Why do some argue that his is "a
        doctrine fit for swine" (8)?  How does Mill respond to this objection?

4.  Mill claims that some pleasures are of a higher quality than others.  How does he think we
        should determine which pleasures are "higher"?

5.  What other objections does Mill consider to his view?  How does he respond to these
        objections?