Philosophy 103
Essay Topic:  Kant's Groundwork
Due Thursday, Dec. 3rd


Throughout this course,  we have focused on certain fundamental questions that arise in the study
of ethics.  One of these questions is:  What does morality command of me?  Kant is one of the
authors we have examined who provides a clear answer to this question.  In this 3-5 page (typed,
double-spaced) essay, your task it to set out and critically assess Kant's answer.  You should be
sure to focus on the following:

       --A clear, careful explanation of the two main formulations of the Categorical Imperative, along
             with the reasoning that leads to these formulations

       --A clear, careful explanation of how these formulations would apply to particular cases,
             using examples to illustrate (original examples are best).

Once you have set out Kant's account, focusing on these details, you should develop a critical
assessment of it.  Perhaps you think one or both of his formulations is flawed.  If so, explain why
exactly you think we should reject it.  Try to consider what response a defender might offer to
your objection.   If you agree completely with Kant's view, explain what you take to be the
most serious objection to his view; then explain how you think he should respond to this objection. 
Finally, consider what your critical evaluation leads you to conclude.  In light of your discussion,
what may we conclude about Kant's theory and its account of what morality commands of us?

Enjoy!

Papers are due Dec. 3rd.

Note:  Please feel free to ask for my help as you're working on your essay.  I'll be happy to answer
            your questions.  I'll even read an outline or a rough draft and give you some ideas for what
            might improve it.
 
Please review Vaughn's thoughtful discussion of how to write a philosophical essay in Chpts. 3
and 4 of his book.  In particular, your essay should have a thesis, and you should state your
thesis early in the paper.  Your thesis is the main claim that you intend to defend in the paper.

Please review my comments on plagiarism in the syllabus. Minimum penalty for intentionally
plagiarized work is an 'F' in the course. You do not need to consult outside sources in
writing this essay; however, if you do consult outside sources, you must cite all quotes
and paraphrases appropriately and include a bibliography listing all sources used.