This is the syllabus of the fall 2008 version of J. B. Owens' graduate-level course Geographic
Information Systems in Historical Studies (History 610). You may return to the course main
page.
To learn more about the rapidly developing field of geographically-integrated history, visit the
following web sites:
- The Historical Geographical Information Systems (HGIS) Research Network, http://www.hgis.org.uk/
- Gateway for Historical Geographical-Information-Systems (GIS) in history, for Historical
Cartography and for Historical Geography, http://www.his-gis.net/
Geographic Information Systems in Historical Studies
This is the syllabus of the fall 2008 version of J. B. Owens' graduate-level course Geographic
Information Systems in Historical Studies (History 610). HIST 610 is one of the required core
courses of the History Department's new Master's degree program, which emphasizes
geographically-integrated history and the use of geographic information systems (GIS).
Description: Detailed examination of major projects around the world, of handling uncertainty
and fragmentary data, and of problems of interoperability in integrating data about a place and
sharing data from different studies. Practice in using primary sources in conjunction with GIS
and related information technologies (IT) and in creating and using geographically-integrated
history databases.
There will be regular written assignments, student presentations, and a course project, which
focuses on the major global phase transition of the period 1750-1850 C.E.
Questions and comments about this course should be sent to OWENJACK -- at -- ISU.EDU.
- Lab: Rooms 32-34 of Colonial Hall, Idaho State University
- (208) 282-3232 (lab telephone number)
- (208) 282-2379 (Secretary, Dept. of History, for messages)
- e-mail: owenjack _ at _ isu.edu
BOOKS
The following books are to be purchased:
- Ian N. Gregory and Paul S. Ell, Historical GIS: Technologies, Methodologies and
Scholarship (2007)
- Linda L. Hill, Georeferencing: The Geographic Associations of Information (2006)
- Placing History: How Maps, Spatial Data, and GIS Are Changing Historical
Scholarship (2008), edited by Anne Kelly Knowles with a digital supplement edited by Amy
Hillier.
- You may also find it useful to read relevant sections of Ian Gregory, A Place in History:
A Guide to Using GIS in Historical Research (2003), which is available online at the URL
hds.essex.ac.uk/g2gp/gis/index.asp
You must bring these books to class, as well as any other material you are assigned to read.
Other readings or the URLs for them will be made available to you throughout the semester as
needed.
Grades will be based on the written assignments, student presentations, and the course project.
Obviously, students will not want to miss class.
CLASS SESSIONS AND READING ASSIGNMENTS
(Readings are to be completed by the date indicated.)
- 26 August: An introduction to the course, geographically-integrated history, its context
within the M.A. in Historical Resources Management, and the course project
- Assignment: for Tuesday, 16 September, a memo (digital and hard copies) about your
course project (as explained in a distributed sheet)
- Read:
- Gregory and Ell, chapters 1
- Hill, the Preface and chapters 1 and 2
- Chapter 12 of Tönu Puu's Attractors, bifurcations and chaos: Non-linear
phenomena in economics (2003) [Sent to you via the class email account. If you have
trouble with the mathematics, you can follow roughly the same argument in Puu, Arts,
sciences, and economics: A historical safari (2006), chapter 7. Puu's chapter is really part of
the reading assignment for Monday, 16 September, but if you read over chapter 12 now, you will
understand better the class project when it is presented as part of this introduction to the course.]
- Course Project assignment page and Project Evaluation Rubric page [sent to you via the
class email account].
- 2 September: Pocatello's Historic Old Town Area: a tour conducted by Dr. Sarah E. Hinman
- Assignment: "Convincing the City Council" (assignment sheet distributed at the beginning
of the tour; due at the beginning of class on 16 September)
- Read:
- Gregory and Ell, chapters 2 and 3
- Hill, chapter 3 ("Georeferenced information object types and their characteristics")
- Knowles, chapter 1 ("GIS and History" by Anne Kelly Knowles)
- For ideas about handling data in GIS for projects, you may wish to look at some of the
sections in Ian N. Gregory (2003), A
Place in History: a Guide to Using GIS in Historical Research.
- 9 September: Significance of GIS-based research for History and the historical social
sciences
- Due: "Convincing the City Council" memo (digital and hard copies)
- Read:
- Knowles, chapter 9 ("History and GIS: Implications for the Discipline" by David J.
Bodenhamer)
- Knowles, chapter 3 ("Teaching with GIS" by Robert Churchill and Amy Hillier)
- The LaPietra Report: Report to
the Profession
- 16 September: The emergence of new forms within a complex, dynamic, non-linear system
- Due: Semester Project memo (digital and hard copies). Students will give 15-minute
PowerPoint presentations about their projects. Each student will state the nature of the project, at
least one spatial question to which the project will respond, the available sources of evidence,
and what GIS operations the project will use.
- Read:
- Chapter 12 of Tönu Puu's Attractors, bifurcations and chaos: Non-linear
phenomena in economics (2003). If you have trouble with the mathematics, you can follow
roughly the same argument in Puu, Arts, sciences, and economics: A historical safari
(2006), chapter 7.
- Gregory and Ell, chapter 4
- Visit the David Rumsey Map Collection
- 23 September: Workshop participation. Students will either attend the workshop of May
Yuan on Temporal GIS: the past 20 years and the next 20 years at GIScience 2008 in Park
City, Utah [www.giscience.org], or the TECT workshop in Madrid, Spain.
- Assignment: 500-word memo on significant ideas about how to handle change and
movement in GIS that you learned during the workshop
- Read:
- May Yuan, Dynamics GIS:
Recognizing the Dynamic Nature of Reality, ArcNews, 30 (1), pp. 1, 4-5.
[www.esri.com/news/arcnews/spring08articles/dynamics-gis.html]
- J. B. Owens, What
historians want from GIS, ArcNews, 29 (2), pp. 4-6.
[www.esri.com/news/arcnews/summer07articles/what-historians-want.html]
- Gregory and Ell, chapter 6
- 30 September: Text to GIS: digital gazetteers and metadata
- Due: (1) preliminary project bibliography (digital copy); (2) memo on significant ideas
about how to handle change and movement in GIS that you learned during either the GIScience
2008 workshop in Park City, Utah, or the TECT workshop in Madrid, Spain (digital and hard
copies)
- Assignment: preliminary gazetteer and metadata for your course project
- Read:
- Hill, chapters 5 and 6
- Gregory and Ell, chapter 7
- Look carefully at T. Matthew Ciolek's "Old World Trade Routes (OWTRAD): From
Afrosiab to Zucchabar: A Gazetteer of Georeferenced Nodes of Long-Distance Communication
Routes v. 10.1 (Jan 2007)",
www.ciolek.com/OWTRAD/gazetteer-00.html, and the section "Metadata [DublinCore]
describing this data set" for the data set "The Black Sea, Mediterranean and the Atlantic coast of
Western Europe, 1400-1530 CE, Venetian galley-operated trade routes",
www.ciolek.com/OWTRAD/DATA/tmcXMEm1400.html.
- Goodchild, M. F. (2004). "The Alexandria Digital Library Project: Review, Assessment, and
Prospects". D-Lib Magazine, 10, 5.
- Look at the ADL Gazetteer
Content Standard and the Feature Type Thesaurus of the ADL Gazetteer
Server
- 7 October: What about time?
- Due: preliminary gazetteer and metadata for your course project (digital copies)
- Assignment: 500-word memo on how you might use TimeMap for your course project
- Read:
- Owens 2007 (distributed)
- Knowles, chapter 7 ("Combining Space and Time: New Potential for Temporal GIS" by
Michael F. Goodchild)
- Examine the documentation about TimeMap
- Review Gregory and Ell, chapter 6
- 14 October: Forms of visualization
- Due: memo on how you might use TimeMap for your course project (digital and hard
copies)
- Assignment: 500-word memo on the cartographic variables you would use for the
visualization of aspects of the course project. Each student will give a 15-minute PowerPoint
presentation about these cartographic variables.
- Read:
- Gregory and Ell, chapter 5
- Knowles, chapter 10 ("What Could Lee See at Gettysburg?" by Anne Kelly Knowles et al)
- GeoVISTA Studio, www.geovista.psu.edu/index.jsp
- Lex Berman, "Modeling Spatio-Temporal Networks with CHGIS" (Presented at 2nd
International Workshop on Monies, Markets, and Finance in China and East Asia, 1600-1900,
Ruhr-University Bochum, Oct 2007), which you will find at the URL www.fas.harvard.edu/~chgis/ under
docs>papers and presentations.
- M. T. Gastner, C. R. Shalizi, and M. E. J. Newman (2004),
Maps and Cartograms of the 2004
Election Results [/www-personal.umich.edu/~mejn/election].
- 21 October: Spatial analysis with historical data
- Due: memo on the cartographic variables you would use for the visualization of aspects of
the course project (digital and hard copies). Each student will give a 15-minute PowerPoint
presentation about these cartographic variables.
- Assignment: 500-word memo in which you refine the spatial questions for your project and
the GIS operations you would use to explore your data and respond to these questions
- Read:
- Gregory and Ell, chapter 8
- Knowles, chapter 5 ("'A Map Is Just a Bad Graph': Why Spatial Statistics Are Important in
Historical GIS" by Ian N. Gregory)
- 28 October: Problems of environmental economics
- Due: 500-word memo in which you refine the spatial questions for your project and the GIS
operations you would use to explore your data and respond to these questions (digital and hard
copies)
- Assignment: 500-word memo about how you would use historic maps for your course
project. Find online three historic maps from the period roughly 1750-1850 that are relevant to
your project, and prepare a 15-minute PowerPoint presentation about how you would use them.
- Read (be prepared to discuss the environmental/ecological context of your course
project):
- Knowles, chapter 4 ("Scaling the Dust Bowl" by Geoff Cunfer)
- Knowles, chapter 6 ("Mapping Husbandry in Concord: GIS as a Tool for Environmental
History" by Brian Donahue)
- Find something online about multi-level modeling that you feel applies to using GIS for
environmental history, and be prepared to discuss your discovery in class.
- 4 November: Using Historic Maps
- Due: memo about how you would use historic maps for your course project (digital and
hard copies). Each student will give a 15-minute PowerPoint presentation about how he or she
would use three online historic maps from the period 1750-1850 for the course project.
- Assignment: 500-word memo on the data layers or themes you would need to have
available to complete the course project
- Read:
- Knowles, chapter 8 ("New Windows on the Peutinger Map of the Roman World" by Richard
J. A. Talbert and Tom Elliott)
- Hill, chapter 4 ("Representation of Geospatial Location and Coverage")
- A distributed reading
- 11 November: Historical infrastructure projects
- Due: memo on the data layers or themes you would need to have available to complete the
course project (digital and hard copies)
- Assignment: 500-word memo about the sort of GIS-based, historical, digital infrastructure
project on which you would like to work
- Read and view:
- Hill, chapter 7 ("Geographic Information Retrieval")
- Knowles, chapter 2 ("Creating a GIS for the History of China", by Peter K. Bol)
- Distributed reading
- China Historical GIS, www.fas.harvard.edu/~chgis
- Great Britain Historical Geographical Information System (GBHGIS), http://www.gbhgis.org/
- National Historical Geographic Information System (NHGIS), www.nhgis.org
- Old World Traditional Trade Routes Project, www.ciolek.com/owtrad.html
- 18 November: Historical infrastructure projects (religion and sacred space)
- Due: memo about the sort of GIS-based, historical, digital infrastructure project on which
you would like to work (digital and hard copies)
- Assignment: 500-word memo about the problems you might encounter with dealing with
the history of religion in a GIS context
- Read and View:
- Trevor Harris et al (2005), "Integrating the Humanities and Geospatial Science: Exploring
Cultural Resources and Sacred Space through Internet GIS", at the URL ark.geo.wvu.edu/projects.html
- Buckland, M., and Lancaster, L. (2004). "Combining Place, Time,
and Topic". D-Lib Magazine, 10, 5.
- Distributed reading
- Electronic Cultural Atlas Initiative, www.ecai.org
- International Dunhuang Project, idp.bl.uk
- North American Religion Atlas, www.religionatlas.org/
- 25 November: NO CLASS, Thanksgiving Week
- 2 December: It's About Time, Again
- Due: memo about the problems you might encounter with dealing with the history of
religion in a GIS context (digital and hard copies)
- Assignment: 500-page memo about the problems you would encounter in the current GIS
environment in dealing with historical change and movement
- Read:
- Hill, chapter 8 ("Future of Georeferencing")
- Gregory and Ell, chapter 9
- Knowles, conclusion ("An Agenda for Historical GIS" by Anne Kelly Knowles, Amy
Hillier, and Roberta Balstad)
- 9 December: Discussion of student projects
- Due: memo about the problems you would encounter in the current GIS environment in
dealing with historical change and movement (digital and hard copies)
- Come to class prepared to seek help with problems associated with your semester project
for the course.
- 16 December: Presentations of student projects
- Your papers will be submitted, complete with any illustrations (digital and hard copies).
You will present your project in PowerPoint format. Your presentation should be designed for a
mixed audience of GIScientists and Historians.
You may return to the course main page.
All contents copyright © 2008.
J. B. Owens
All rights reserved.
Revised: 27 August 2008
URL: http://www.isu.edu/~owenjack/gishist/syllabus.html