Dr. King's Exam Hints
Exam week can be difficult, dangerous, even overwhelming. You may feel
helpless and hopeless, as though there is nothing you can do. After a semester
of too many classes and too much work, you think you'll have to stay up
all night studying to pass your final exams.
But wait! Help is on the way!
Below are my handy hints for exam time, developed during ten exam-filled
years as a student and twenty-five more as a teacher.
Two Weeks Before the Exam
- Make up a set of study sheets for each class.
- Each set of study sheets should summarize the reading, your class
notes, and any handouts.
- Type the study sheets so they are easily readable. Use plenty
of bold type and white space to accentuate important ideas.
- For the next two weeks, read through your study sheets three times
each day. Do not try hard to memorize the information. Just read the
notes once, three times per day.
The Night Before the Exam
- Read your study sheets as usual.
- Go to bed early and get a good night's sleep.
The Day of the Exam
- Set your alarm and get up early. Allow plenty of time to get to the
exam.
- Eat a good breakfast (lunch, dinner), including simple sugars
(fruit juice), complex carbohydrates (cereal or toast), and protein (milk,
eggs, meat, cheese). This will help your blood sugar stay at a stable level,
and since your brain runs on sugar, you don't want to have it dip too low
or rise too high.
- Caffeine has been shown to increase alertness and performance. If
you are a habitual user of caffeine (as little as one can of caffeinated
pop a day), be sure to get your accustomed dose.
- Take along a piece of fruit to eat during the exam. This will
help keep your blood sugar even, so you don't tire during the second half
of the exam period.
During the Exam
- If you feel tense, relax, take a deep breath, and remember that you
know the material because you've been reviewing for two weeks.
- Keep your eye on the clock while taking the exam. Allow enough
time to finish the entire test. Avoid focusing on one question and running
out of time on others.
- Read the entire exam before beginning to write. Know your enemy,
in other words.
- Be sure your name is on the test. (This sounds silly, but sometimes
if we feel tense or pressured, we forget the little things.)
- Read each question a second time, then answer that question.
- Go on to the next question. Remember to look at the clock and keep
moving through the test.
- At the end of the first hour, take a couple of minutes to sit
quietly. Relax, stretch, eat that piece of fruit you brought along
to keep your blood sugar steady. Calm down. You know the material.
- Use the entire exam period rather than rushing through the test. It's
not about finishing; it's about finishing well.
Special Information for Students Taking Essay Exams
- Read the question carefully and analyze what the teacher wants in
the answer. If the question has several parts, use these parts to structure
your answer.
- Use the writing process: brainstorm, organize, outline, add
supporting information, write, revise, edit.
- Write a version of the classic five-paragraph essay. Answer
the question in the first paragraph of your essay. State and support one
proof for your answer in each of the following paragraphs. Answer the question
in different words in your concluding paragraph.
Enjoy! The final exam brings some closure to the semester. You
know the material, so show those professors what you can do.
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