College of Arts and Sciences

Victor S. Hjelm, Ph.D., Dean
E. Phillip Benson, Ph.D., Associate Dean

The College of Arts and Sciences introduces students to ways of thinking and expression intrinsic to the arts, humanities and social and natural sciences. Students are thereby aided in the development of intellectual skills and personal values which serve them in career planning and life-long learning.

Some fifty different curricula provide work leading to Associate of Science, Associate of Arts in Criminal Justice, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Fine Arts, Bachelor of Science, Bachelor of Music, Master of Arts, Master of Fine Arts, Master of Public Administration, Master of Natural Science, Master of Science, Doctor of Arts, and Doctor of Philosophy degrees. These curricula provide a rather wide selection which includes the recognized courses in the main fields of knowledge. The general plan is to provide an acquaintance with the basic tools of culture and to explore one or another discipline in greater depth. The bachelors' degrees which are awarded are considered as evidence of qualification to enter certain occupations directly; in many instances they indicate preparation for more advanced professional study.

Students planning to complete work in a graduate school or professional school, for example, in engineering, law, dentistry or medicine, should pay particular attention to the stated requirements of the institutions which they plan to attend to be prepared for admission. If a particular institution has not yet been selected, the student is advised to consult catalogs and seek advice as to the requirements commonly made in such schools.

General Education Requirements

All Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degree programs include a general education component intended to provide a breadth of knowledge in liberal studies as a necessary background for the specialized knowledge acquired in the discipline in which the student majors. Additionally, the General Education Requirements are intended to assist the student in developing the intellectual flexibility necessary for a fulfilling career.

By meeting these requirements, students develop their skills in oral, written and mathematical communication. They also acquire habits of thought traditionally associated with the well-educated person: the ability to analyze and propose solutions to personal, social and scientific problems, the ability to recognize and assess value structures and the ability to understand and evaluate the literary and expressive arts.

The general education component for the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degree programs require students to complete the goal requirements listed under the General Education Requirements section under General Academic Information of this catalog. Students are encouraged to consult with their advisor in determining their curriculum.

Transfer Policy

Students transferring to Idaho State University who seek a bachelor's degree in the College of Arts and Sciences should refer to the section, Policies Governing Fulfillment of General Education Goals. The College of Arts and Sciences has one exception to this policy statement: Students pursuing a Bachelor of Arts degree, who do not have an associate degree recognized under the designated articulation agreements, and who are transferring 58 or more credits, must complete Goals 10A, 10B and six additional credit hours in Goals 9, 11, and/or 12.

Major Concentration Requirements

In addition to the general education component, all Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degree programs require a concentration in a departmental major of at least 24 credits, of which at least 16 credits must be in courses numbered 300 and above. The particular course requirements of the departmental majors in the College of Arts and Sciences are outlined under the department headings in the bulletin.

The Teacher Education Program

The College of Arts and Sciences shares responsibility with the College of Education for the Teacher Education Program. Students may fulfill the requirements of the Teacher Education Program while majoring in a discipline within the College of Arts and Sciences. Application for admission to the Teacher Education Program does not require a student to apply for admission to the College of Education. Arts and Sciences majors who apply for admission to the Teacher Education Program must meet the following academic criteria: (1) completion of 24 credits, (2) accumulative grade point average of 2.25 or better, (3) minimum grades of C in Education 200, English 101 and Speech 101. Additional certification requirements include 34 credits of specific coursework in the College of Education.

Pre-Health Professional Programs

(See Special Cooperative Programs for additional information.) Pre-professional preparation for schools of dentistry, medicine, optometry, osteopathic medicine, podiatric medicine and veterinary medicine can be carried out at Idaho State University. Advising for such programs is available through the Health Professions Advisory Committee. Anyone interested in health professional programs located at ISU (dental hygiene, health care administration, medical technology, nursing, pharmacy, radiographic science, and speech pathology and audiology) should contact those departments and colleges directly. Present members of the ISU Health Professions Advisory Committee are:

R.W. McCune, Ph.D.
Department of Biological Sciences, Chair D.E. Bunde, Ph.D.
Department of Biological Sciences
L.J. Fontenelle, Ph.D.
College of Pharmacy
L.C. Hatzenbuehler, Ph.D.
College of Health Related Professions
and Department of Psychology
I.W. Hillyard, Ph.D.
College of Pharmacy
C.A. Hofman, Ph.D.
Department of Economics
C. Wigal, Ph.D.
Department of Chemistry
R.R. Seeley, Ph.D.
Department of Biological Sciences

General Information

Pre-health professional students at ISU must satisfy specific pre-professional course requirements for their academic majors at the undergraduate level.

Most health professional schools provide substantial latitude in the academic majors pursued by students preparing for application to post-graduate professional programs.

Each ISU pre-health student must consult with a member of the Health Professions Advisory Committee in order to successfully combine an academic major with a pre-health professional program. It is strongly recommended that pre-professional students develop a strong background in courses such as those listed below. Courses required by most health professional schools include, but are not limited to, the following:

CHEM 121-122    General Chemistry               9 cr
ENGL 101        English Composition             3 cr
ENGL 201        Critical Reading and Writing    3 cr
BIOS 101        General Zoology                 3 cr
BIOS 102        General Zoology Lab             1 cr
BIOS 206        Cell Biology                    3 cr
BIOS 207        Cell Biology Lab                1 cr
CHEM 301-302    Organic Chemistry               7 cr
CHEM 304        Organic Chemistry Lab I         1 cr
PHYS 211-212    General Physics                 6 cr
PHYS 213-214    General Physics Lab             2 cr
(Note the departmental prerequisites which accompany many of these courses.)

In addition to completing specified prerequisite courses, almost all health professional schools strongly recommend, and occasionally require, that the pre-professional student obtain practical experience in the health professional field s/he plans to enter. The applicant also will usually be required to take a national standardized admission test.

Students who complete three years of the curriculum in zoology with a grade point average of 2.5 or higher may be eligible to receive a B.S. degree in zoology after completion of the first year of study at a departmentally approved school of medicine, dentistry, or veterinary medicine. Students choosing this option must complete a minimum of 96 credits, satisfy all Idaho State University General Education Requirements, and complete all courses numbered 300 or lower which are required by the zoology curriculum. Students are advised to consult with the chair or assistant chair of the Department of Biological Sciences early in their programs if they plan to pursue this program option.

Pre-Dentistry

The above courses provide a core for pre-dental requirements of most dental schools. However, some dental schools have additional requirements. Pre-dental students should consult the latest edition of "Admission Requirements of U. S. and Canadian Dental Schools," published by the American Association of Dental Schools, 1625 Massachusetts Avenue, N. W., Washington, D.C. 20036. Members of the Health Professions Advisory Committee have copies of this publication. Dental schools also require that all applicants take the Dental Admission Test (DAT). Idaho residents should be especially aware that the State of Idaho currently participates in a joint dental education program with the Creighton University School of Dentistry which has available up to seven seats per year for residents of Idaho.

Dentistry

In the fall of 1982, Idaho State University and the Creighton University School of Dentistry implemented a decentralized dental education program, the Idaho Dental Education Program (IDEP). Under this program, up to seven seats per year at the Creighton University School of Dentistry are reserved for Idaho residents. The first professional year of the dental school program is on the ISU campus in Pocatello. The students then move to the Creighton University School of Dentistry in Omaha for the second, third and fourth professional years.

Pre-Medicine

The core of pre-medical courses required by most medical schools is the same as that presented under General Information. Again, many medical schools have additional requirements. Pre-medical students should consult the latest edition of "Medical School Admission Requirements, USA and Canada," published by the Association of American Medical Colleges, One Dupont Circle, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20036. Members of the Health Professions Advisory Committee have copies of this publication. Medical schools also require that all applicants take the Medical College Admission Test (MCAT). Idaho residents should be aware that the State of Idaho is a participant in the Washington-Alaska-Montana-Idaho (WAMI) decentralized medical education program of the University of Washington School of Medicine and that Idaho also has a contractual agreement with the University of Utah School of Medicine. Each of these programs reserves a certain number of seats in the respective medical school classes (presently 15 at the University of Washington School of Medicine and four at the University of Utah School of Medicine) for residents of Idaho. Therefore, Idaho residents are advised to at least satisfy pre-medical requirements for these two medical schools. Prospective applicants should consult with the chair of the Health Professions Advisory Committee for details concerning these special medical education programs, as well as details concerning the MCAT.

Pre-Optometry

The core courses listed under General Information provide some guidance for the pre-optometry student. However, the large number of significant differences in pre-optometry requirements by the various optometry schools requires that the student obtain a specific list of requirements for each optometry school. Prospective applicants should consult the latest edition of "Admissions to Schools and Colleges of Optometry," available free from the American Optometric Association, 243 N. Lindbergh Boulevard, St. Louis, Missouri 63141. The chair of the Health Professions Advisory Committee has a copy of this publication. All optometry schools and colleges require all applicants to take the Optometry Admission Test (OAT). Several optometry schools are members of the Western Interstate Commission for Higher Education (WICHE) and will therefore give preference to applicants who are residents of WICHE states, such as Idaho. Pre-optometry students should consult with the chair of the Health Professions Advisory Committee for complete pre-optometry requirements for each school or college of optometry, and also for details concerning the OAT and the WICHE program.

Pre-Osteopathic
Medicine

General requirements for pre-osteopathic medicine are nearly identical to those discussed under Pre-medicine. More information concerning osteopathic medicine can be obtained by writing to the American Osteopathic Association, 212 East Ohio Street, Chicago, Illinois 60611, or by consulting with the chair of the Health Professions Advisory Committee.

Pre-Podiatric Medicine

The core pre-podiatric medical courses are the same as those presented under General Information. Pre-professional requirements of some podiatric medical schools may vary from that list. Therefore, the pre-podiatric medical student should consult the latest edition of "Podiatric Medical Education," available from the American Association of Colleges of Podiatric Medicine, 20 Chevy

Chase Circle, N. W., Washington, D. C. 20015. The chair of the Health Professions Advisory Committee has a copy of this publication. All podiatric medical schools require all applicants to take the MCAT (see Pre-medicine). Pre-podiatric medical students should consult with the chair of the Health Professions Advisory Committee about complete pre-podiatric medical requirements and details concerning the MCAT.

Pre-Veterinary
Medicine

The core pre-veterinary medical courses are similar to those listed under General Information. However, there are sufficient differences that the pre-veterinary medical student should consult catalogs of the veterinary medical schools to which s/he eventually plans to apply, as well as consulting with his/her advisor. Students should consult with the chair of the Health Professions Advisory Committee.

Idaho residents should be advised that long term agreement has been reached between the states of Washington, Oregon, and Idaho to share responsibility for the curriculum and program at the Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine. This program (WOI) is the major one which will accept Idaho residents. Therefore, Idaho residents should make every effort to become familiar with the pre-veterinary requirements of the Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine so proper courses will be taken in pre-veterinary medical work at ISU. Students who are not residents of Idaho should consult with the chair of the Health Professions Advisory Committee concerning the choice of veterinary medical schools to apply and the proper development of a pre-veterinary medical program at ISU.

The pre-veterinary medical student also should be aware that most veterinary schools look upon some practical experience with a veterinarian as a very desirable or even necessary prerequisite for admission. The Washington State University College of Veterinary Medicine specifically requires a minimum of 300 hours of experience with a veterinarian. It also requires that the applicant take the Aptitude (Verbal and Quantitative) Section of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) or the Veterinary Aptitude Test (VAT).

Pre-Law Program

The successful attorney is one who understands how changes within society affect the relationships between and among people. An effective attorney should have an understanding of human behavior, social, political and economic change, our ecological systems and the general influence of our philosophical, literary and historical heritage. Hence, the student with a broad undergraduate preparation and a developed insight into many facets of life attains the best educational preparation for the practice of law.

There is no set course pattern or curriculum leading to a degree in pre-law. The Association of American Law Schools recommends that pre-law students major in whatever field interests them. Students may benefit from this recommendation in two ways: they will generally do better in areas of study which interest them, and formal training in the major area is a valuable end in itself.

The student who aspires to attend law school should seek the counsel of one of the members of the Pre-Law Advising Committee. Members are: Dr. C. A. Hofman, Economics
Dr. T. Hale, History
Dr. David Adler, Political Science
Dr. B. D. Loebs, Speech and Drama
Dr. S. B. Pawar, Business

These pre-law advisors will create a pre-law curriculum designed to accommodate the student's major and help him/her prepare for the Law School Admission Test and a career in accordance with the principles discussed above.

Bachelor of Arts in General Studies

This is a non-specialist degree program designed to meet the needs of students interested in broadly based education in the liberal arts. It provides greater flexibility and breadth in subject matter than provided by traditional degree programs. Students in the general studies program must complete all 12 of the General Education goals and will take a majority of courses in the College of Arts and Sciences. See the Associate Dean of the College of Arts and Sciences for more detailed information.

Upper division courses - A minimum of 48 credits of Arts and Sciences courses are required but not more than a total of 40 credits may be earned in any one subject field.

Electives - Courses from all across the university may be utilized to complete the 128 credit hours required for graduation.

Associate of Arts in General Studies

This degree requires completion of the following program:

Credits Required

General Education Requirements for a Bachelor of Arts degree in the College of

Arts and Sciences                        45 - 52*
Additional lower division courses in the humanities        6

Additional lower division courses in the social sciences 6

Elective credits                                       0 - 7
Total credits required                                    64

Of the last 20 credits applied to an Associate's degree, 16 credits must be taken in residence at Idaho State University.*

The number of credits required for the General Education Requirements varies depending on the student's performance on proficiency or placement examinations in English or mathematics.

Associate of
Science Degree

The same General Education Requirements for a Bachelor of Science degree in the College of Arts and Sciences are required of all options for the Associate of Science degree:

Goal 1                                 3 - 6 cr     
Goal 2                                     2 cr 
Two of Goals 6, 7, and 8                   6 cr
Three of Goals 9, 10, 11,and 12       9 - 14 cr
                       TOTAL         20 - 28 cr

Goals 3, 4, and 5 are satisfied in each of the options listed below. Of the last 20 credits applied to an Associate's degree, 16 credits must be taken in residence at Idaho State University.

The number of credits required for the General Education Requirements varies depending on the student's performance on proficiency or placement examinations in English or mathematics.

Biological Sciences Option

MATH 120        Essentials of Calculus        4 cr
CHEM 121-22    General Chemistry              9 cr
PHYS 211-12    General Physics                6 cr
PHYS 213-14    General Physics Lab            2 cr
BIOS 101        General Zoology              3 cr
BIOS 102        General Zoology Lab          1 cr
BIOS 103        General Botany               3 cr
BIOS 104        General Botany Lab           1 cr
BIOS 203        General Ecology              4 cr
BIOS 206        Cell Biology                 3 cr
BIOS 207        Cell Biology Lab             1 cr 
            Lower division electives     0 - 7 cr
                                 TOTAL 64 - 65 cr

Geology Option

MATH 121-222 Calculus and Analytical

                Geometry (recommended)       8 cr
             OR
MATH 120        Essentials of Calculus       4 cr
CHEM 121-22    General Chemistry             9 cr
PHYS 211-12    General Physics               6 cr
OR
PHYS 221-22    Engineering Physics           8 cr
GEOL 106        General Geology              3 cr
OR
GEOL 109        Physical Geology             3 cr
GEOL 107        General Geology Lab          1 cr
GEOL 112        Historical Geology           3 cr
GEOL 211        Mineralogy                   3 cr
GEOL 212        Lithology                    2 cr
    Lower division electives            0 - 13 cr
                                 TOTAL 64 - 65 cr

Physical Sciences
Option

MATH 121        Calculus and Analytical 
                  Geometry I                 4 cr
MATH 222        Calculus and Analytical 
                  Geometry II                4 cr
MATH 223        Calculus and Analytical 
                  Geometry III               4 cr
CHEM 121-22    General Chemistry             9 cr
PHYS 221-22    Engineering Physics           8 cr
PHYS 223-24    Engineering Physics Lab       2 cr
            Lower division electives    5 - 13 cr
            TOTAL                           64 cr

Associate of Arts in Criminal Justice

This two-year degree program is designed for those who are, or who are seeking to be, employed as law enforcement officers. Many law enforcement agencies encourage or require their personnel to obtain a higher education in order to better help meet increased demands to perform more effectively in the face of very complex social, legal, political and economic situations. Graduates in the A. A. degree program will find that they have also fulfilled the majority of the General Education Requirements applicable for a four-year degree.

Students seeking to enroll in this program should contact one of the Criminal Justice Program advisors: these are Dr. Clifford Bryan, Sociology; Mr. Noble Taylor, School of Applied Technology Law Enforcement.

Admission to the Program

For admission to the criminal justice program, a person must have been admitted as a student in the College of Arts and Sciences at ISU. Required Courses

I. General Education Requirements
(40 credits minimum)

Goal 1

    ENGL 101        English Composition             3 cr
                      AND 
    ENGL 201        Critical Reading and Writing    3 cr  

Goal 2

    SPCH 101        Principles of Speech            2 cr

Goal 3

    MATH 111        Algebra                         4 cr
                      OR
    MATH 117        Algebra and Trigonometry        5 cr
                      OR
Satisfactory score on departmental placement examination
                      AND
    MATH 140    Mathematics in the Modern World     3 cr
                      OR
    MATH 252    Introduction to Statistics          3 cr

Goal 4: Choose one of the following

    BIOS 101-102    General Zoology plus Lab        4 cr
    BIOS 103-104    General Botany plus Lab         4 cr
    BIOS 120        Man and His Environment         4 cr
    BIOS 201        Heredity and Its 
                      Implications                  4 cr

Goal 5: Choose one of the following

    CHEM 105        Architecture of Matter          4 cr     
    GEOL 106-107    General Geology plus Lab        4 cr         
PHYS 152-153 Descriptive Astronomy
                      plus Lab                      4 cr

Goals 6 and 7

    HUM 101    Introduction to Humanities           3 cr
                 AND 
    HUM 102    Introduction to Humanities           3 cr

Goal 8

    PHIL 151    Western Thought                     3 cr

Goal 9: Choose one of the following

AMST 200 Introduction to American

                  Studies                           3 cr
    HIST 121    U.S. to 1865                        3 cr
    HIST 122    U.S. Since 1865                     3 cr

Goal 10

ANTH 238 Peoples and Cultures of

                  the New World                     3 cr
                    OR
May be satisfied by satisfactory
performance on a language proficiency examination.

Goal 11

POLS 101 Introduction to American

                  Government                        3 cr

Goal 12

    SOC 112    Social Problems                      3 cr

II. Social Science Requirements
(24 credits)

    SOC 112*   Social Problems                      3 cr
    SOC 231    Juvenile Delinquency                 3 cr
    SOC 248    Local and National Minorities        3 cr
POLS 101* Introduction to American
                 Government                         3 cr     
POLS 248 Politics and the Admin of
                 Justice                            3 cr
    PSYC 200   Child Abuse                          3 cr
IN ADDITION: Two electives with consent
                      of advisor                    6 cr

*If SOC 112 and POLS 101 are taken to satisfy Goals 11 and 12 as recommended, then the student has two more elective three-credit courses which may be taken with the consent of the advisor.

General Information

Please note the following guidelines:

  1. Students who have certificates in law enforcement from the ISU School of Applied Technology may transfer 12 credits of general electives into the Associate of Arts Criminal Justice degree.
  2. Students who have been admitted to the Associate of Arts Criminal Justice program, but who have not been certified under the law enforcement program of the ISU School of Applied Technology may be awarded one elective credit for the equivalent of each year of full-time experience as a law enforcement officer, providing that the Idaho Peace Officer Standards and Training program (POST) will certify in writing in each case to ISU that the student has passed the POST certification examination. No more than six credits can be awarded in this manner.
  3. Students who do not fit into either of the above described categories must complete individually arranged field internships as approved by the Criminal Justice Coordinating Group. No more than six credits can be awarded in this manner. Program of American Studies

    Director and Associate Professor Attebery

    Bachelor of Arts in American Studies

    The American Studies program offers students a broadly based, flexible, interdisciplinary approach to education. In so doing, the program challenges students to discover from a number of directions the complexity of human thought and society. Graduates can find their places in many fields, such as

    foreign service, civil service, public relations, and law. They also may choose to pursue further professional training in graduate programs in any of the areas chosen for emphasis. American Studies students are encouraged to design programs that meet personal aspirations.

    Major in American Studies

    The American Studies major requires no specific courses beyond the requirements for the B.A. degree in the College of Arts and Sciences. Rather, the student will complete an American Studies component and three areas of emphasis. For the former, the student must take a minimum of 18 credits in American Studies from all courses offered. Then, for a primary departmental emphasis, the student will select a minimum of 24 credits from any one of the following disciplines: English, history, political science, sociology, anthropology, or psychology. For a secondary emphasis, the student will select a minimum of 18 credits from another of the departments listed above or may substitute mass communication, economics, philosophy, biology, geology, or education. For a third area of emphasis, the student will select a minimum of 12 credits from any of the disciplines already listed or, with permission from the director, elect courses offered by multiple departments but focusing on a single topic, such as women's studies, religious studies, or museum studies. (The student desiring teaching certification in American Studies must meet the requirements established by the College of Education.)

    Minor in American Studies

    The American Studies minor is designed to give the student majoring in another field an interdisciplinary knowledge of American culture. The minor requires 18 credits in American studies, including the introductory course, AMST 200, and one senior seminar, AMST 401 or 402, or a substitute, cross-listed seminar approved by the program director. The remaining 12 credits must be divided equally between courses cross-listed with humanities and social science disciplines. No more than 6 credits cross-listed with any single discipline may be counted toward the minor.

    Courses

    100 Introduction to American Language and Cultures 3 credits. Introduction to the forms, uses, and conventions of American English, with emphasis upon their cultural origins and functional varieties. Intended primarily for speakers of standard English as second language or second dialect. Available on a pass/fail basis for those students who elect such an option (with a pass requiring "C" work).

    101-102 Survey of American Literature 3 credits. Examination of American literature in its relationship to American history, society, and thought patterns. Credit for 101 will exclude credit for ENGL 253; credit for 102 will exclude credit for ENGL 254.

    103-104 Survey of American History 3 credits. Survey with special emphasis on cultural and intellectual history. Credit for 103 will exclude credit for HIST 121; credit for 104 will exclude credit for HIST 122.

    200 Introduction to American Studies 3 credits. This course will introduce essential themes in American studies, will outline a basic canon of interdisciplinary knowledge, and will discuss methods with which aspects of American cultural life may be analyzed. Fulfills Goal 9 of the General Education Requirements.

    201-202 Issues in American Studies 3 credits. Consideration of American culture, designed for sophomores, to demonstrate the interdisciplinary approach to knowledge through multiple documents such as those from mass media, sociology, literature, history, or fine arts. Issue, theme, or timeblock focus varies with each course offering.

    203L American Studies Laboratory 1 credit. Laboratory credit given for active participation in relating course work in any American Studies course to evidence of regional culture in southeastern Idaho. Credit requires approval of major advisor and program director.

    301-302 Junior Seminar in American Studies 3 credits. Discussion and practice in using the topical or issue oriented approach to problems. Topic or issue to be determined by instructors, subject to approval of department chairpersons.

    397 Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.

    401-402 Senior Seminar in American Studies 3 credits. Seminar using interdisciplinary methodology to explore particular issues in depth. Focus to be determined by instructors, subject to approval of department chairperson.

    403 Problems in American Studies 1-6 credits. For any student who wishes to do individual but guided work on a paper or project relating to American culture. Students will need to convince two instructors from different departments and the director of American Studies of the validity of their proposals. May be repeated to a maximum of 6 credits.

    Department of
    Art and Pre-Architecture

    Chairperson and Professor Dial
    Professors Brown, Friend, Martin
    Associate Professors Evans, Kovacs
    Associate Professor (Emeritus) Obermayr Assistant Professor Granger
    Affiliate Instructor Vaughn

    The primary aim of the art program is to develop the aesthetic awareness and technical proficiency of the individual student in the visual arts. The student who declares an art major can earn either the Bachelor of Arts degree or the Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. The BFA is strongly recommended for those students who plan to pursue graduate work in the visual arts or who intend to enter into commercial studio production. The studio areas offered for concentration are drawing, painting, printmaking, sculpture, weaving, ceramics and jewelry/metals. In addition, a variety of art history classes is available, and studio classes are offered periodically in such media as papermaking, basketry, watercolor, and similar subjects. The art major may concentrate in one studio area or work in several areas. In addition, the program offers a variety of studio and art history courses for university students majoring in other fields. For art majors, Goal 6 of the General Education Requirements must be met with courses outside the Department of Art and Pre-Architecture.

    Admission

    Departmental requirements are the same for both degrees. Students who wish to declare a major in art must meet the following criteria:

    1. Overall grade point average of 2.5.
    2. Achieve a grade point average of 3.0 or higher from completion of the foundation courses (ART 101, 102, 103,104, and 108). Students who do not have a 3.0 grade point average in these foundation courses may, with the approval of their advisor, appeal for admission as an art major by submitting a portfolio for staff review. The student should consult his/her advisor for declaration of major forms.
    3. Transfer students must present a portfolio of art work if admitted with 15 or more semester hours of credit in art courses. The Department of Art and Pre-Architecture will accept no grades below C for major course work. Courses with below-C grades, including art electives, must be repeated and a higher grade earned before a student can qualify for graduation with a degree in art.

      Prerequisites

      Students who major in art must complete the foundation courses (ART 101, 102, 103, 104, and 108) before enrolling in any 200 level or above studio courses. (The student should take these courses during the freshman year.) ART 108 will be required prior to enrollment in 221 and 222 for art majors only. Non-majors may take studio courses/art history without the foundation prerequisites. All students (majors and non-majors) will take studio courses in sequence beginning with the 200 level.

      Senior Presentation

      During the last semester of the senior year the student must enroll in Senior Presentation, ART 494. As a requirement for graduation as an art major, the student must present a senior thesis exhibit that is reviewed by the entire art faculty. Along with the exhibit, the student must give an oral presentation to the entire art faculty regarding his/her development and growth as an artist/scholar. Elementary and secondary education majors who desire an art component are referred to the Teacher Education section of this bulletin. Please note that ART 334, Secondary Art Methods, is offered spring semester of odd-numbered years only. Summer school graduates must exhibit during the spring semester preceding graduation.

      Bachelor of Arts in Art

      The Bachelor of Arts degree in art combines a liberal arts education with a strong concentration in studio areas and art history.

      Required Courses

      ART 101-102    Drawing                        6 cr
      ART 103-104    Creative Process               6 cr
      ART 108        Introduction to Visual Arts    3 cr
      ART 221-222    Survey of Art                  6 cr    
      ART 494        Senior Presentation            1 cr 
      IN ADDITION:   Art electives                 27 cr
                                        TOTAL:     49 cr
      

      Bachelor of Fine Arts in Art

      Students planning professional art careers in educational or commercial fields or who are planning to do graduate work in art are encouraged to earn the B.F.A. degree.

      Required Courses

      ART 101-102    Drawing                        6 cr
      ART 103-104    Creative Process               6 cr
      ART 108        Introduction to Visual Arts    3 cr
      ART 201        Intermediate Drawing           3 cr
      ART 221-222    Survey of Art                  6 cr
      ART 231        Introduction to Printmaking    3 cr
      ART 241        Introduction to Painting       3 cr
      ART 251        Introduction to Metals/ 
                       Jewelry                      3 cr
      ART 261        Introduction to Weaving        3 cr
      ART 271        Introduction to Ceramics       3 cr
      ART 281        Introduction to Sculpture      3 cr
      ART 301        Anatomy Drawing and 
                       Painting                     3 cr
      ART 310        Professional Practice 
                       and Display                  3 cr
      ART 494        Senior Presentation            1 cr
      
      IN ADDITION: Electives upper-division/
                       studio                      18 cr
      
                     Art history electives          6 cr
      
                                        TOTAL:     73 cr
      

      Minor in Studio

      The art minor in studio allows the non-art-major university student to explore the discipline of art without investing the time involved in earning customary art degrees. The following courses are required:

      ART 101        Drawing                        3 cr
      ART 103        Creative Process               3 cr
      ART 108        Introduction to Visual Arts    3 cr
      ART 221        Survey of Art                  3 cr
                       OR
      ART 222        Survey of Art                  3 cr
      
      IN ADDITION:   Electives (Choose 3 from       9 cr
          ART 231, 241, 251,261, 271, 281.)    
      
                                        TOTAL:     21 cr
      

      Minor in Art History

      The minor in art history allows the university student with an interest in the cultural history of the visual arts to develop that interest. The following courses are required:

      ART 108        Introduction to Visual Arts  3 cr
      ART 221-222    Survey of Art                6 cr
      ART 385        Independent Projects 
                       (Art History)              3 cr
      ART 422        World Arts                   3 cr
      IN ADDITION:   Electives                    6 cr
      
      (Choose 2 from ART 423, 424, 425, 426.)
                                     TOTAL:      21 cr
      

      Art Courses

      101 Drawing 3 credits. Introduction to the fundamental skills and techniques of drawing. Deals with the basic elements of composition, proportion, perspective, light and shade. May cover still life, landscape and figure drawing.

      102 Drawing 3 credits. Continuation of 101 with refining of skills and techniques. Additional problems in composition and subject matter. PREREQ: ART 101.

      103 Creative Process 3 credits. A foundation course that deals with the "vocabulary" of design the basic elements of art through a series of exercises in both black and white and color and in two and three dimensions.

      104 Creative Process 3 credits. Use of design vocabulary in the solution of specific 2 and 3 dimensional visual problems. Emphasis shifts to the thought process - the formulation of ideas and solutions, the implementation of concept and craft. PREREQ: ART 103.

      105 Art Studio 2 credits. This course is primarily for the non-art major and consists of work in all the studio areas as department scheduling will allow.

      108 Introduction to the Visual Arts 3 credits. A study of the elements of visual art, various media and techniques of artistic expression, with a brief historical overview. When appropriate, gallery tours and presentations by visiting artists will be included.

          201     Intermediate Drawing 3 credits. Course designed to expand the
      
      student's creative range in subject matter and technique; includes studies in the historical importance of the drawing in art. PREREQ: ART 101, 102.
          202     Intermediate Drawing 3 credits. Further exploration in drawing
      
      technique and theme. Also includes thorough experience with varieties of drawing media and papers, both traditional and contemporary. PREREQ: ART 201.
          210     History and Appreciation of Photography 3 credits. Discovery of
      
      the photographic process and its evolution from tintype to present day film. Analysis of many recognized masters of photography. Lecture only. Cross-listed as M C 210 and AMST 201.
          215     Graphic Design 3 credits. Introduction to concepts and procedures
      
      of graphic design. Lectures, studio and computer exercises will explore issues and design for graphic media, typography, and design for the page. Cross-listed as M C 215.
          221     Survey of Art 3 credits. Study of the visual arts from prehistoric
      
      times to the Renaissance and the cultural influences on art forms. Satisfies Goal 6 of the General Education Requirements.
          222     Survey of Art 3 credits. Study of the visual arts from the
      
      Renaissance to the contemporary era with comparisons of major movements. Satisfies Goal 6 of the General Education Requirements.
          230     Introduction to Photography 4 credits. Function and use of the
      
      camera, darkroom. Fundamentals of composition and use of light. How photographs communicate. Lab required. Student must have own camera and supply film, paper and some chemicals. ART 210 recommended. Cross-listed as M C 230.
          231     Introduction to Printmaking 3 credits. Introduction to one of two
      
      major print medias, either etching or lithography. Emphasis is on the learning of various technical processes and their incorporation in the development of the student's imagery.
          241     Introduction to Painting and Composition 3 credits. Introduction
      
      to methods, materials, and basic concepts of painting.
          243     Watercolor 3 credits. Beginning watercolor techniques, color
      
      theory, traditional and contemporary subject matter. One field trip required.
          251     Introduction to Metals/Jewelry 3 credits. Introduction to jewelry
      
      and metalsmithing in various metals with emphasis on design, basic technical processes and craftsmanship.
          261     Introduction to Weaving 3 credits. Procedures and processes
      
      involved in dressing the loom. Production of various weaves on the loom and experimentation with woven and constructed textiles.
          261     Survey of Architecture 3 credits. Architectural history from
      
      Renaissance through Gothic shows how each style was affected by political, social, economic and philosophical ideas of the time. Satisfies Goal 6 of the General Education Requirements.
          262     Survey of Architecture 3 credits. Architectural history from
      
      Gothic through Modern times and how each style was affected by political, social, economic and philosophical ideas of the times. Satisfies Goal 6 of the General Education Requirements.
          263     History of American Architecture 3 credits. Study of architecture
      
      and the "built environment" in the Americas from the earliest prehistoric times to the present with the greatest emphasis on architecture since colonial times to the present. Satisfies Goal 6 of the General Education Requirements.
          271     Introduction to Ceramics 3 credits. Techniques of forming ceramic
      
      art by coiling, slab construction, and throwing on the potter's wheel, with emphasis on form, glazing, and decorative techniques.
          281     Introduction to Sculpture 3 credits. Introduction to various
      
      methods and materials of sculpture construction, including additive, subtractive, manipulative, and substitution techniques.
          301     Anatomy Drawing and Painting 3 credits. Course designed for
      
      intense explorations into human and animal anatomy using both drawing and painting media. Some studies in the historical position of the figure in art of the present and the past. PREREQ: 101-102 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR .
          302     Advanced Anatomy Painting and Sculpture 3 credits. Further work in
      
      anatomical structure and form using two and three dimensional format. PREREQ: 301 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
          310     Professional Practice and Display 3 credits. Course will prepare
      
      the student to present work professionally, explore employment possibilities, grant writing, gallery maintenance, business practices, survival skills. PREREQ: DECLARED ART MAJOR AND COMPLETION OF 60 CREDITS.

      331-332 Intermediate Printmaking 3 credits each. Individual work within the media of one's experience or introduction to a new print media. Students will be exposed to new techniques and processes including those used in color printing. PREREQ: ART 231.

          333     Intermediate Photography 4 credits. Individual development through
      
      personal photographic work with intensive criticism. Controlled printing techniques; the zone system. Cross-listed as M C 333. PREREQ: ART 230 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
          334     Secondary School Art Methods 2 credits. Practical techniques and
      
      philosophical approaches to teaching art in the middle and high schools. PREREQ: 12 HOURS OF STUDIO CLASSES. This class is offered in the spring
      semester of odd-numbered calendar years.

      341-342 Intermediate Painting and Composition 3 credits each. Special projects and experimental individual work for advanced students. PREREQ: ART 241.

          343     Intermediate Watercolor 3 credits. Further experiments in opaque
      
      and transparent media, variety of supports and styles. One field trip required. PREREQ: ART 243.

      351-352 Intermediate Metals 3 credits each. Experimental work. Individual projects may include stone settings, enameling, angle raising, procedure for hinges, anodizing, repousse and riveting. PREREQ: ART 251.

      361-362 Intermediate Weaving 3 credits each. Experimental work on and off loom, fiber structures and dyeing. PREREQ: 261. Also listed as HEC 361-362.

      371-372 Intermediate Ceramics 3 credits each. Individual work. Special projects may include glaze and clay technology, history of ceramic art, work on the potter's wheel and forming techniques. PREREQ: ART 271.

      381-382 Intermediate Sculpture 3 credits each. Further explorations in imagery and development of skills in sculptural media. PREREQ: ART 281.

      385 Individual Projects 3 credits. Supervised research, experimentation, or creative work in an art history subject or studio area not listed in the regular offerings. Course may be repeated to a maximum of 6 credits. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR/CHAIRPERSON.

      397 Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.

          401     Advanced Study in Drawing 3 credits.  Individualized
      
      course-of-study designed to address drawing-specific concerns for the advanced art student. Involves exploration of technical, material, and/or conceptual possibilities inherent to drawing as an independent medium. PREREQ: ART 202.
          405     Color Printing 3 credits. A darkroom oriented class teaching
      
      practical applications of color theory in printing color negatives and slides. Weekly shooting and printing assignments required. Cross-listed as M C 405. PREREQ: ART 230 AND ART 333.
          410     Advanced Photography 4 credits. Advanced darkroom techniques,
      
      archival concerns, encouragement given to individuals' photographic growth. Cross-listed as M C 410.
          415     Advanced Graphic Design 3 credits. For students familiar with
      
      graphic design basics. Lectures and exercises explore concepts and procedures in publication design and production. Computer exercises focus on desktop publishing. Cross-listed as M C 415. PREREQ: ART 215.

      g422 World Arts 3 credits. Study of the art produced in cultures outside the western tradition. Topics include pre-Hispanic art of Mexico, Central and South American art, and North American Indian art, Oceanic art, and the art of Africa south of the Sahara.

      g423 Nineteenth Century Art 3 credits. History of the visual arts from the beginning of the 19th century up to the advent of Cubism.g424 Twentieth Century Art 3 credits. History of the visual arts from Cubism to the present.

      g425 Contemporary Art Forms 3 credits. The study of the major developments of art as an expression of contemporary society. Emphasis on art since 1950. PREREQ: ART 423 OR 424 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.

      g426 Seminar in Art History 3 credits. Extensive reading and discussion in art history and aesthetics under the supervision of the instructor. May be repeated for up to 6 credits.

      g431-g432 Advanced Printmaking 3 credits each. Advanced work in printmaking. Choice of medium. PREREQ: ART 331-332.

      g441-g442 Advanced Painting and Composition 3 credits each. Special projects and experimental individual work for advanced students. PREREQ: ART 341 AND 342.

      g451-g452 Advanced Metals 3 credits each. Experimental work. Individual projects may include plastics, electro-plating, electroforming, advanced fabrication or raising techniques. PREREQ: ART 351 AND 352.

      g461-g462 Advanced Weaving 3 credits each. Experimental work. Individual projects may include on-loom and off-loom techniques, dyeing processes, basketry, or multilayered fabrics. PREREQ: ART 361 AND 362 OR HEC 361 AND 362.

          465     Alternative Photo Processes 4 credits.  A darkroom course teaching
      
      three 19th century printing processes. These processes

      teach the student the evolution of modern materials and color theory. Cross-listed as M C 465. PREREQ: ART 210 AND ART 333.

      g471-g472 Advanced Ceramics 3 credits each. Individual projects may include ceramic sculpture, mosaics or experimental problems in form and techniques. PREREQ: ART 371 OR 372.

      g473 Clay and Glaze Calculation 3 credits. Research in clay bodies and glaze calculation. Development of formulas for stoneware, whiteware and porcelain. Simple to complex glaze calculation. Historical use of clays and glazes. PREREQ: ART 271 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.

      g474 Kiln Construction 3 credits. Historical use and structure of all types of kilns. Design and construction principles of kilns, burner systems, and safety methodology. PREREQ: ART 371 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.

      g481-g482 Advanced Sculpture 3 credits each. Experimental work with an emphasis on scale and environmental problems. PREREQ: ART 381.

      g490 Experimental Studio 3 credits. Class work will be in two and three dimension, conceptual art, environmental art, performance and multimedia modes. PREREQ: THREE SEMESTERS OF STUDIO OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.

          494     Senior Presentation 1 credit. A retrospective exhibit of the
      
      student's best work. This includes techniques of professional presentation, posters and publicity. To be completed under advisor and/or director, Davis Gallery.

      597 Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit. May be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.

          601     Independent Study in Drawing 3 credits (required). Individualized
      
      course designed to address drawing-specific concerns: technical, material, and/or conceptual possibilities inherent to various drawing media. May be repeated for a total of 6 credits.

      621 Graduate Seminar 3 credits (required). Reading and discussion of theories and practices relating to the creation and presentation of the visual arts under the supervision of the instructor. Students will research and prepare written presentations for weekly seminar discussion and evaluation.

          635     Research in Studio or Theory 4 credits. Investigation of techni-
      
      cal, material, and/or aesthetic/theoretical problems in art history/studio areas under supervision of the instructor.
          640     Experimental Problems in Studio 4 credits. Experimentation in
      
      technical, material, and aesthetic problems in a studio area under the supervision of the instructor.
          645     Studio Variable credit. Studio work under the supervision of the
      
      instructor. May be repeated for up to 12 credits.
          649     Thesis Proposal 1 credit. Summary of the objectives and goals of
      
      the thesis project prepared under supervision of the student's advisor. Concurrent with application for admission to candidacy.
          650     Thesis Project variable credit, 12 credits required minimum.
      
      Preparation and presentation in a one-person show of a significant body of work which demonstrates a professional level of competency within a unified creative point of view. Slides of the works and show required by the department, under supervision of the candidate's advisor. A graduate faculty orals committee will review the show and thesis proposal. May be repeated for up to 16 credits. PREREQ: ART 649.

      699 Special Topics 1-4 credits.

      Pre-Architecture

      Affiliate Instructor Vaughn

      The practice of architecture requires training in both aesthetic concepts and practical knowledge. The pre-architecture program satisfies both of these needs as well as provides the basis for further professional education.

      The basic courses in the sciences, mathematics, and design will serve as a foundation upon which the student may build a professional education and career. The program is designed to facilitate transfer to the professional architecture program at the University of Idaho, leading to the degree of Bachelor of Architecture. The required courses are as nearly as possible identical to those taken at the University of Idaho during the first two years. By following this program, the qualified student may transfer to the U of I without loss of credit. S/he would also be eligible to enter any accredited architecture program. See the current U of I general catalog for further details.

      Admission Students who wish to declare a major in Pre-Architecture must meet the following criteria:

      1. Overall grade point average of 2.5.
      2. Achieve a grade point average of 3.0 or higher from completion of the following courses: 101, 102, and 111. After completion of these courses, the student should see his advisor for declaration of major forms. Required Courses
        ART 101-102         Drawing                       6 cr
        ART 103-104         Creative Process              6 cr
        ART 108             Introduction to Visual Arts   3 cr
        ARCH 111-112        Graphic Communications        4 cr
        MATH 111            Algebra                       4 cr
                              OR
        MATH 117            Algebra and Trigonometry      5 cr
        MATH 120            Essentials of Calculus        5 cr 
        ENGR 201            Surveying                     2 cr 
        PHYS 211-212        General Physics               6 cr
        PHYS 213-214        General Physics Lab           2 cr
        ARCH 255-256        Basic Architectural Design    6 cr
        ARCH 266            Materials and Methods         3 cr
        

        Upon completion of ARCH 255-256, pre-architecture students are required to display a group exhibit of their work.

        Architecture Courses

        111-112 Graphic Communications 2 credits each. Introduction to the methods used in the preparation of design and presentation drawing necessary in any design profession. PREREQ: ARCH 111 FOR ARCH 112.

        204 Presentation Drawings 1-3 credits. Individual student selected projects to develop techniques used for preparation of display drawings. Emphasis on realism and value studies needed to "sell" design concepts to a client. May repeat for a maximum of 4 credits.

        255-256 Basic Architectural Design 3 credits each. Introduction to form, space, and systems of elementary architectural projects. Course to consist of one one-hour lecture and two three-hour labs per week. PREREQ: ARCH 112 AND ART 103-104. PREREQ: ARCH 255 FOR ARCH 256.

        261 Survey of Architecture 3 credits. Architectural history from Renaissance through Gothic shows how each style was affected by political, social, economic and philosophical ideas of the times. Satisfies Goal 6 of the General Education Requirements.

            262     Survey of Architecture 3 credits. Architectural history from
        
        Gothic through Modern times and how each style was affected by political, social, economic and philosophical ideas of the times. Satisfies Goal 6 of the General Education Requirements.
            263     History of American Architecture 3 credits. Study of architecture
        
        and the "built environment" in the Americas from the earliest prehistoric times to the present with the greatest emphasis on architecture since colonial times to the present. Satisfies Goal 6 of the General Education Requirements.
            266     Materials and Methods 3 credits. Material characteristics from
        
        manufacture to construction use. Product information and resource literature investigation.

        Department of Biological Sciences

        Chairperson and Professor Seeley

        Assistant Chairperson and Professor Bowmer

        Professors J. Anderson, R. Anderson, Farrell, Griffith, Holte, House, Huntly, Keller, J. McCune, R. McCune, Minshall, Scalarone, D. Spall, Stephens, Streubel, Trost, Tullis, Winston

        Associate Professors Bunde,

        Assistant Professors Fehrer, Hand, Inouye, Peterson, Rose, Smith Adjunct Faculty Apel, Bechard, Cade, Caldwell, Carlson-Lammers, Chapman, Chesson, Clark, Connelly, Corsini, Grant, Johnson, Laundre, Markham, Merry, Mickelson, Minshall,
        J., Perotto, Platts, Reynolds, Roberts, Rosentreter, Ward, Wolfram

        Affiliate Faculty Bunde, C., Kritsky, Urfer

        Auxiliary Faculty Akersten

        The Department of Biological Sciences offers the following undergraduate degrees:

        Bachelor of Science in Biology
        Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts in Botany Bachelor of Science in Ecology
        Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts in Zoology Bachelor of Science in Microbiology
        Bachelor of Science in Microbiology/Medical Technology emphasis Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology
        Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry*

        *(Joint program with the Department of Chemistry.)

        The student pursuing any B.S. degree in the biological sciences must complete General Education Goals 1, 2, 3; Goals 4 and 5; two of Goals 6, 7, 8; and three of Goals 9, 10, 11, and 12 (Goals 10 A and 10 B are alternate means of satisfying Goal 10), in addition to satisfying the departmental requirements. A student pursuing a B. A. in botany or zoology must complete all General Education Goals (i. e., Goals 1-9, 10 A and 10 B, and 11-12) in addition to satisfying the departmental requirements. The biology major, with a minimum of required courses, is designed to present the student selecting this major with considerable latitude in developing his or her own program. It also has the flexibility of permitting a student to select courses to meet the State of Idaho requirements for teacher certification while completing a degree in the Department of Biological Sciences. The student is permitted 67 elective hours in the program. Eight of these credits must be selected from biology with the remainder restricted only by university general requirements.

        The undergraduate majors in botany and zoology are designed to prepare students for professional and graduate schools. These majors incorporate the biology, chemistry, mathematics, physics, and language required to meet the admission requirements of most graduate and professional schools. Included in these programs are the General Education Requirements as well as electives which permit considerable breadth in training.

        The ecology program seeks to develop an understanding of ecological systems and their reactions to perturbations, expertise in problem solving and communication skills, and a solid background in basic ecology and supporting disciplines. The curriculum emphasizes environmental assessment and the collection and analysis of field data through in-depth studies of aquatic and terrestrial ecosystems. The curriculum was designed to meet the needs of students who are interested in environmental assessment, planning, or conservation, or of those who wish to pursue advanced training in ecology or natural resource management.

        The student majoring in microbiology, medical technology, or biochemistry is provided with a broad base of theoretical and practical knowledge which will qualify him or her either for an immediate career in microbiology, medical technology, or biochemistry or for further education in graduate or professional school. Men and women in the health professions use their microbiological and biochemical training daily to diagnose and treat disease conditions caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, cancers, and biochemical imbalances. Food microbiologists and research scientists directly apply their knowledge of the basic principles of microbiology and biochemistry in the development and processing of their products. Doctors, nurses, and medical and dental technicians constantly utilize microbiology training in their work.

        Students should consult current departmental list of course rotations to determine which semesters and years these courses will be offered.

        Bachelor of Science in Biology

        Required Courses

             BIOS 101        General Zoology             3 cr
             BIOS 102        General Zoology Lab         1 cr
        
             BIOS 103        General Botany              3 cr
             BIOS 104        General Botany Lab          1 cr
             BIOS 203        General Ecology             4 cr
             BIOS 206        Cell Biology                3 cr
             BIOS 207        Cell Biology Lab            1 cr
             BIOS 317        Organic Evolution           3 cr
             BIOS 221        Intro Microbiology          3 cr
             BIOS 223        Intro Microbiology Lab      1 cr
             BIOS 358        Genetics                    3 cr
             BIOS 491        Seminar                     1 cr
             BIOS 492        Seminar                     1 cr
             IN ADDITION:    Electives                   8 cr
        
             (Electives must include course work in both upper-division botany and
        
        zoology).
             CHEM 107        Essentials of Chemistry       5 cr
             CHEM 108        Essentials of Organic and 
                               Biochemistry                5 cr
        
                                   OR
        
             CHEM 121-122    General Chemistry             9 cr
             MATH 117        Algebra and Trigonometry      5 cr
             MATH 120        Essentials of Calculus        4 cr
        

        Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts in Botany

        Required Courses

             BIOS 101        General Zoology                 3 cr
             BIOS 102        General Zoology Lab             1 cr
             BIOS 103        General Botany                  3 cr
             BIOS 104        General Botany Lab              1 cr
             BIOS 203        General Ecology                 4 cr
             BIOS 206        Cell Biology                    3 cr
             BIOS 207        Cell Biology Lab                1 cr
             BIOS 304        Elements of Plant Physiology    4 cr
             BIOS 312        Systematic Botany               4 cr
             BIOS 317        Organic Evolution               3 cr
             BIOS 358        Genetics                        3 cr
             BIOS 405        Plant Anatomy                   3 cr
             BIOS 406        Plant Morphology                4 cr
             BIOS 491        Seminar                         1 cr
             BIOS 492        Seminar                         1 cr
             MATH 117        Algebra and Trigonometry        5 cr
             MATH 120        Essentials of Calculus          4 cr
             CHEM 121-122    General Chemistry               9 cr
             CHEM 301-302    Organic Chemistry               7 cr
             CHEM 304        Organic Chemistry Lab           1 cr
             PHYS 211-212    General Physics                 6 cr
             PHYS 213-214    General Physics Lab             2 cr
             IN ADDITION:    Foreign Language                8 cr
        

        Bachelor of Science or Bachelor of Arts in Zoology

        Required Courses

             BIOS 101        General Zoology            3 cr
             BIOS 102        General Zoology Lab        1 cr
             BIOS 103        General Botany             3 cr
             BIOS 104        General Botany Lab         1 cr
             BIOS 203        General Ecology            4 cr
             BIOS 206        Cell Biology               3 cr
             BIOS 207        Cell Biology Lab           1 cr
             BIOS 303        Principles of Animal 
                               Physiology               4 cr
             BIOS 310        Invertebrate Zoology       4 cr
             BIOS 314        Comparative Vertebrate 
                               Anatomy                  4 cr
                                  OR
             BIOS 324        Comparative Embryo and
                               Human Development        4 cr
        
             BIOS 317        Organic Evolution          3 cr
             BIOS 358        Genetics                   3 cr
             BIOS 491        Seminar                    1 cr
             BIOS 492        Seminar                    1 cr
             CHEM 121-122    General Chemistry          9 cr
             CHEM 301-302    Organic Chemistry          7 cr
             CHEM 304        Organic Chemistry Lab      1 cr
             MATH 117        Algebra and Trigonometry   5 cr
             MATH 120        Essentials of Calculus     4 cr
             PHYS 211-212    General Physics            6 cr
             PHYS 213-214    General Physics Lab        2 cr
             IN ADDITION:    Foreign Language           8 cr
        
                 Electives (upper-division zoology)     3 cr
        

        Bachelor of Science in Ecology

        Required Courses

             BIOS 101        General Zoology              3 cr
             BIOS 102        General Zoology Lab          1 cr
             BIOS 103        General Botany               3 cr
             BIOS 104        General Botany Lab           1 cr
             BIOS 192        Ecology Seminar              1 cr
             BIOS 203        General Ecology              4 cr
             BIOS 303        Human Physiology             4 cr
        
                         OR
        
             BIOS 304        Plant Physiology             4 cr
             BIOS 315        Introduction Biometry        3 cr
             BIOS 318        Ecological Topics          1-3 cr
             BIOS 317        Organic Evolution            3 cr
             BIOS 320        Physiological Ecology        3 cr
             BIOS 337        Conservation of Natural
                               Resources                  3 cr
             BIOS 358        General Genetics             3 cr
             BIOS 489        Field Ecology                3 cr
        

        In addition to other requirements, ecology majors must take at least two courses from the following list and one other upper-division biology course in which the natural history and systematics of groups of organisms are stressed.

        Select two of the following ecology course requirements:

             BIOS 408        Plant Ecology                3 cr
             BIOS 416        Community Ecology            3 cr
             BIOS 452        Population Ecology           3 cr
             BIOS 459        Ecology: Biology of Fishes   3 cr
             BIOS 462        Freshwater Ecology           3 cr
             BIOS 476        Ecology of Water Pollution   3 cr
        

        Select one of the following natural history and systematics course requirements (2-4 credits):

             BIOS 309        Range Agrostology            2 cr
             BIOS 310        Invertebrate Zoology         4 cr
             BIOS 311        Dendrology                   3 cr
             BIOS 312        Systematic Botany            4 cr
             BIOS 426        Ichthyology/ Herpetology     3 cr
             BIOS 431        General Entomology           3 cr
             BIOS 438        Ornithology                  3 cr
             BIOS 441        Mammalogy                    3 cr
        

        Courses required outside the department:

             CHEM 121-122    General Chemistry            9 cr
             CHEM 301-302    Organic Chemistry            7 cr
             CHEM 304        Organic Chemistry Lab        1 cr
             GEOL 106        General Geology              3 cr
             GEOL 107        General Geology Lab          1 cr
             MATH 117        Algebra and Trigonometry     5 cr
             MATH 120        Essentials of Calculus       4 cr
             PHYS 211-212    General Physics              6 cr
             SPCH 301        Business and Professional
                               Speaking                   3 cr
        

        Recommendations

        It is recommended that additional credits be taken in BIOS 481-482, Independent Problems, or BIOS 493, Senior Thesis, in the area of ecology. ECON 201 and 202 are highly recommended (only 3 credits apply toward General Education Requirements, Goal 11). In addition, a student should take a minimum of 9 credits in a single area of concentration outside the Biological Sciences Department, e.g. business, computer science, political science.

        Bachelor of Science in Microbiology

        Freshman Year

             CHEM 121-122    General Chemistry            9 cr
             BIOS 101        General Zoology              3 cr
             BIOS 103        General Botany               3 cr
             ENGL 101        Composition                  3 cr
             MATH 117        Algebra and Trigonometry     5 cr
             MATH 120*       Essentials of Calculus       4 cr
             SPCH 101        Principles of Speech         2 cr
                             One subject from 
                             Goals 6, 7, or 8             3 cr
                                     TOTAL:              32 cr
        

        Sophomore Year

             ENG 201         Critical Reading and Writing 3 cr
             CHEM 301-302    Organic Chemistry            7 cr
             CHEM 304        Organic Chemistry Lab        1 cr
             BIOS 235        General Microbiology         4 cr
             BIOS 236        Advanced General 
                               Microbiology               3 cr
             PHYS 211-212    General Physics              6 cr
             PHYS 213-214    General Physics Lab          2 cr
                             Two of Goals 9, 11, and 12   6 cr
                                  TOTAL:                 32 cr
        

        Junior Year

             CHEM 217        Quantitative Analysis        4 cr
             BIOS 332        Biochemistry                 3 cr
             BIOS 334        Experimental Biochemistry    1 cr
             BIOS 351        Immunology                   3 cr
             BIOS 353        Immunology Lab               1 cr
             BIOS 355        Pathogenic Micro             3 cr
             BIOS 357        Pathogenic Micro Lab         2 cr
             IN ADDITION:    Foreign Language             8 cr
        
                         (2 semesters, Goal 10B)
                         One of Goals 6, 7, or 8          3 cr
                         Electives                        4 cr
                                    TOTAL:               32 cr
        

        Senior Year

             BIOS 433        Microbial Physiology        4 cr
             BIOS 465        Microbial Genetics          3 cr
             BIOS 467        Microbial Genetics Lab      1 cr
             BIOS 475        General Virology            3 cr
             BIOS 477        Bacterial Virology Lab      1 cr
                         OR
             BIOS 478        Animal Virology Lab         1 cr
             BIOS 491-492-    Seminar, to total:         2 cr
                         OR 
                         494    (Minimum of 1 cr. must
                          be in BIOS 494)
             IN ADDITION:    Electives                  18 cr
                                 TOTAL:                 32 cr
        

        Recommended Electives

             BIOS 303        Principles of Animal 
                               Physiology                4 cr
             BIOS 447        Biochemistry II             3 cr
             CHEM 351-352    Physical Chemistry          6 cr
             MATH 222*       Calculus and Analytic 
                               Geometry II               4 cr
        

        *Students electing to take MATH 222 are advised to take MATH 121 rather than MATH 120 as the first calculus course.

        Bachelor of Science in Microbiology/Medical Technology Emphasis

        Freshman Year

             BIOS 101        General Zoology             3 cr
             CHEM 121        General Chemistry           5 cr
             CHEM 122        General Chemistry           4 cr
             MATH 117        Algebra and Trigonometry    5 cr
             MATH 120        Essentials of Calculus      4 cr
             ENGL 101        Composition                 3 cr
             SPCH 101        Principles of Speech        2 cr
        
                         One of Goals 6, 7, or 8         3 cr
                         One of Goals 9, 10A, 11,
                         or 12                           3 cr
                         TOTAL:                         32 cr
        

        Sophomore Year

             ENGL 201        Critical Reading and Writing 3 cr
             CHEM 301        Organic Chemistry           4 cr
             CHEM 302        Organic Chemistry           3 cr
             CHEM 304        Organic Chemistry Lab       1 cr
             BIOS 235        General Microbiology        4 cr
             BIOS 236        Advanced General 
                               Microbiology              3 cr
             PHYS 211-212    General Physics             6 cr
             PHYS 213-214    General Physics Lab         2 cr
                         Two of Goals 9, 10A, 
                         11, or 12                       6 cr
                                     TOTAL:             32 cr
        

        Junior Year

             BIOS 449        Human Physiology I          4 cr
             BIOS 456        Human Physiology II         4 cr
             BIOS 332        Biochemistry                3 cr
             BIOS 334        Experimental Biochemistry   1 cr
             BIOS 351        Immunology                  3 cr
             BIOS 353        Immunology Lab              1 cr
             BIOS 355        Pathogenic Micro            3 cr
             BIOS 357        Pathogenic Micro Lab        2 cr
             CHEM 217        Quantitative Analysis       4 cr
                         One of Goals 6, 7, or 8    3 cr
        
             IN ADDITION:    Electives                   4 cr
                     TOTAL: 32 cr
        

        Senior Year

             BIOS 423        Parasitology                3 cr
             BIOS 433        Microbial Physiology        4 cr
             BIOS 466*       Medical Mycology            3 cr
             BIOS 465        Microbial Genetics          3 cr
             BIOS 475        General Virology            3 cr
        
             
             BIOS 477        Bacterial Virology Lab    1 cr
                         OR
             BIOS 478        Animal Virology Lab       1 cr
             BIOS 491-492    Seminar, to total:        2 cr
                         OR 
             BIOS 494        (A minimum of 1 credit 
                              must be in BIOS 494)
        
             IN ADDITION:    Electives                13 cr
        
                               TOTAL:                 32 cr
        

        *Students in sequence so that BIOS 466 falls in their senior year must take CHEM 217 in their junior year. If BIOS 466 falls during the junior year, the student must take CHEM 217 in the senior year.

        Recommended Electives

             M&O 312         Individual and Organization
                               Behavior                    3 cr
             M&O 373         Personnel Management          3 cr
             MATH 252        Introduction to Statistics    3 cr
             CIS 120         Introduction to Computer
                               Systems                     3 cr
             BIOS 419        Mammalian Histology           4 cr
             BIOS 444        General Pathology             4 cr
             BIOS 206        Cell Biology                  3 cr
             BIOS 207        Cell Biology                  1 cr
        

        Bachelor of Science in Medical Technology

        Students may apply for entry into medical technology clinical training at an affiliated hospital at the end of the third year of the microbiology or microbiology/medical technology emphasis curriculum. The student must register for BIOS 411 (Medical Technology- Internship) to receive academic credit for the clinical training. If all General Education Requirements are completed before the student enters the training program, a B.S. degree in medical technology will be awarded to the student upon completion of the clinical training program. However, because training programs seldom accept students after only three years of academic work, it is recommended that the student plan to complete the four year curriculum and earn a B.S. degree in microbiology or microbiology/medical technology emphasis. The fifth year (twelve-month training period) would then be spent in an approved medical technology training program at an affiliated hospital. During that year, the student would earn an additional 32 credits in BIOS 411 (Medical Technology-Internship) and a B.S. in medical technology.

        Students should consult the department chair about training program applications during the spring semester of their junior year (or one calendar year prior to the planned beginning of the training program).

        Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry

        Freshman Year

             CHEM 121        General Chemistry           5 cr
             CHEM 122        General Chemistry           4 cr
             CHEM 126        Cations and Anions          1 cr
             BIOS 101        General Zoology             3 cr
             BIOS 103        General Botany              3 cr
             ENGL 101        Composition                 3 cr
             MATH 117        Algebra and Trigonometry    5 cr
             MATH 121        Calculus and Analytic 
                               Geometry I                4 cr
             SPCH 101        Principles of Speech        2 cr
                                         TOTAL:         30 cr
        

        Sophomore Year

             ENGL 201        Critical Reading and 
                               Writing                   3 cr
             CHEM 301        Organic Chemistry           3 cr
             CHEM 302        Organic Chemistry           3 cr
             CHEM 304        Organic Chemistry Lab       1 cr
             CHEM 217        Quantitative Analysis       4 cr
             PHYS 221-222    Engineering Physics         8 cr
             PHYS 223-224    Engineering Physics Lab     2 cr
             MATH 222        Calculus and Analytic 
                               Geometry II               4 cr
                         One of Goals 9,11 and 12        6 cr
                                 TOTAL:                 32 cr
        

        Junior Year

             CHEM 313        Instrumental Analysis       2 cr
             CHEM 351-352    Physical Chemistry          6 cr
             CHEM 334        Instrumental Analysis Lab   2 cr
             BIOS 235        General Microbiology        4 cr
             BIOS 206        Cell Biology                3 cr
             BIOS 207        Cell Biology Lab            1 cr
             IN ADDITION:    Foreign Language (Goal 10B) 8 cr
                        Two of Goals 6, 7 & 8            6 cr
                             TOTAL:                     32 cr
        

        Senior Year

             BIOS 445        Biochemistry I              3 cr
             BIOS 447        Biochemistry II             3 cr
             BIOS 334        Experimental Biochem        1 cr
             BIOS 448        Advanced Experimental
                               Biochemistry              2 cr
             CHEM 491-492    Seminar                     2 cr
                 OR
             BIOS 491-492    Seminar, to total:          2 cr
             OR BIOS 494    (A minimum of 1 credit
                              must be in CHEM 491, 
                              492 or BIOS 494.)
                             One of Goals 9, 11, 12      3 cr
             IN ADDITION:    Electives                  19 cr
                                  TOTAL:                33 cr
        

        Suggested Electives

             MATH 223        Calculus and Analytic 
                               Geometry                  4 cr
             MATH 330        Linear Algebra              3 cr
                 OR
             MATH 360        Differential Equations      3 cr
             CHEM 211        Inorganic Chemistry I       2 cr
                 OR
             CHEM 305        Organic Chemistry Lab II    2 cr
        

        Courses in Biological Sciences

             100     Introduction to Biology 1 credit. An introduction to basic
        
        biological concepts: chemistry and energy relationships, the cell (organization, function, reproduction and metabolism) and basic genetics. Offered in an audio-tutorial format only. Does not meet General Education Requirements.
             101     General Zoology 3 credits. General study of animals. PREREQ TO
        
        ALL UPPER-DIVISION COURSES IN ZOOLOGY. Combination of BIOS 101-102 satisfies Goal 4 of the General Education Requirements.
             102     General Zoology Laboratory 1 credit. Exercises designed to
        
        introduce the tools, techniques, and significance of experimentation in the zoological sciences. PREREQ OR COREQ: BIOS 101. Combination of BIOS 101-102 satisfies Goal 4 of the General Education Requirements.
             103     General Botany 3 credits. General study of plants. PREREQ TO ALL
        
        UPPER-DIVISION COURSES IN BOTANY. Combination of BIOS 103-104 satisfies Goal 4 of the General Education Requirements.
             104     General Botany Laboratory 1 credit. Exercises designed to
        
        introduce the tools, techniques and significance of experimentation in the botanical sciences. PREREQ OR COREQ: BIOS 103. Combination of BIOS 103-104 satisfies Goal 4 of the General Education Requirements.
             120     Man and His Environment 4 credits. Consideration of biological
        
        issues related to human environment, population and inheritance and basic concepts of resource conservation. Historical, contemporary and future implications of these issues are discussed. Designed for non-science majors; recommended for biology majors. Satisfies Goal 4 of the General Education Requirements.
             192     Ecology Seminar 1 credit. Designed to acquaint majors or inter-
        
        ested students with the field of conservation and to provide opportunities for interaction among students, faculty and professionals.
             201     Heredity and Its Implications 4 credits. Principles of heredity,
        
        especially of man, and their implications in human affairs. Satisfies Goal 4 of the General Education Requirements.
             203     General Ecology 4 credits. Organisms in relation to their
        
        environment. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOS 101 OR 103.
             206 Cell Biology 3 credits. Study of the structure and function of cells
        
        as they respond to the environment. PREREQ: BIOS 101 OR 103, ONE YEAR OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             207     Cell Biology Laboratory 1 credit. Laboratory experiments empha-
        
        sizing an evolutionary approach to cell structure and function, including basic techniques of tissue culture.
             208     Homesteading 3 credits. A course emphasizing the application of
        
        ecological and biological principles of self-reliant living in balance with nature.
             213     Fall Flora 2 credits. For teachers and others who wish to become
        
        acquainted with Idaho plants. Common names are emphasized. Common cultivated and native plants are collected and identified.
             
             214     Spring Flora 2 credits. For those who wish to become acquainted
        
        with the common names and habitat of edible, poisonous, native, and cultivated springtime plants of southeast Idaho. Identification and collection techniques are emphasized.
             221     Introductory Microbiology 3 credits. Essential principles of
        
        microbiology and an introduction to various applications of economic importance. No credit if taken after BIOS 235. PREREQ: CHEM 107 OR 121 AND BIOS 101 OR 103.
             223     Introductory Microbiology Lab 1 credit. To be accompanied or
        
        preceded by BIOS 221.
             230     Bioethics 3 credits. Examination of recent advances in biology
        
        and medicine in relation to basic ethical theories and traditional value systems. Focuses on human reproduction, genetic engineering, medical care, humans as experimental subjects, environmental issues, and death and dying.
             235     General Microbiology 4 credits. Comparative taxonomy, cytology,
        
        physiology, genetics, immunology, and ecology of microorganisms, and a survey of important applications. PREREQ OR COREQ: BIOS 101;CHEM 301, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             236     Advanced General Microbiology 3 credits. Advanced topics in
        
        general microbiology with lecture and lab emphasis on modern developments in the science. PREREQ: BIOS 235 OR EQUIVALENT.
             243     Nature Photography 2 credits. A course involving the techniques
        
        of maxi-, mini-, and micro-nature photography. Darkroom procedures will be covered.
             250     Physiological Aspects of Mountaineering 3 credits. The study of
        
        human physiology as it relates to general mountaineering and outdoor pursuits in adverse environments. Topics include acclimatization to temperature, mountain sickness, energetics. PREREQ: BIOS 101 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g301 Anatomy and Physiology 4 credits. Structures and functions of
        
        integumentary, skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems. PREREQ: BIOS 101.
             g302 Anatomy and Physiology 4 credits. Structures and functions of
        
        circulatory, respiratory, urinary, digestive, endocrine, and reproductive systems. PREREQ: BIOS 101.
             g303 Principles of Animal Physiology 4 credits. Compares homeostatic
        
        processes including ionic and osmotic regulation, nerve and muscle physiology, circulation, respiration, and endocrine functions among major animal groups. Lecture and Lab. PREREQ: BIOS 101; 1 YEAR OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY.
             g304 Elements of Plant Physiology 4 credits. Study of the physical and
        
        chemical basis of plant life as related to such things as absorption, transpiration, manufacture of foods, digestion, growth, and reproduction. PREREQ: BIOS 103; ONE YEAR OF COLLEGE CHEMISTRY.
             305     Introduction to Pathobiology 3 credits. Concepts of pathobiology,
        
        to include causes, common mechanisms and manifestations of human disease. Patterns of pathogenesis as related to physiological mechanisms are examined. PREREQ: BIOS 100, OR 101; 301 AND 302.
             306     Laboratory Exercises in Pathobiology 1 credit. Exercises to
        
        demonstrate concepts of pathobiology including causes, common mechanisms and manifestations of disease. COREQ: BIOS 305.
             307     Radiobiology 3 credits. Survey of the effects of ionizing
        
        radiation on living matter at the subcellular, cellular, and organismal levels. PREREQ: BIOS 101 OR 103; PHYSICS 211, 212, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g309 Range Agrostology 2 credits. Study of grasses with emphasis on
        
        western species. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOS 103.
             g310 Invertebrate Zoology 4 credits. General study of invertebrate
        
        animals with laboratory work on representatives of the invertebrate phyla. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOS 101.
             g311 Dendrology 3 credits. Identification, classification, characteris-
        
        tics, and economic importance of the principal species of trees of temperate North America. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOS 103.
             g312 Systematic Botany 4 credits. Instruction on collecting of plants and
        
        systems of classification. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOS 103.
             g314 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy 4 credits. Descriptive studies of
        
        adult morphology of selected vertebrates and examples of other representative chordates are used to illustrate the evolution of structure and function. PREREQ: BIOS 101.
             315    Introduction to Biometry 3 credits. Concepts of experimental
        
        design and microcomputer application of basic statistical techniques to analysis of biological data. PREREQ: 200 BIOS COURSE.
             g317 Organic Evolution 3 credits. Critical discussion of the facts and
        
        theories of organic evolution and the general development of evolutionary speculation. PREREQ: A COURSE IN GENERAL BIOLOGY AND JUNIOR STANDING.
             g318 Ecological Topic 1 credit. Flexible use of seminars, lectures, and
        
        laboratory work dealing with ecological relationships. Emphasis varies. May be repeated until a maximum of 3 credits is earned. PREREQ: BIOS 203 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             320     Physiological Ecology 3 credits. Study of physiological adapta-
        
        tions of plants and animals. Physiological mechanisms will be emphasized. Lectures, laboratories, and field trips will illustrate adaptive responses to a diversity of environments. PREREQ: BIOS 203; BIOS 303 OR 304 RECOMMENDED.
             g324 Comparative Embryology and Human Development 4 credits. Descriptive
        
        studies of the embryonic development of selected vertebrates together with the embryonic and fetal development of the human. PREREQ: BIOS 101.
             g332 Biochemistry 3 credits. General introductory course which includes
        
        the occurrence, structure, function, and metabolism of carbohydrates, amino acids, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids; energy metabolism; and integration of the above areas. PREREQ: CHEM 302 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             334     Experimental Biochemistry 1 credit. Laboratory course including
        
        both qualitative and quantitative experiments. PREREQ OR COREQ: BIOS g332.
             g337 Conservation of Natural Resources 3 credits. Principles and concepts
        
        relevant to man's influence upon his environment, especially through interruption of ecological succession, reduction of diversity in the landscape and pollution, and over-breeding. PREREQ: BIOS 203 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR
             341     Medical Microbiology 2 credits. A course for non-majors which
        
        explores the interrelationships of pathogenic microorganisms and man. Bacterial and viral diseases which are of clinical importance will be discussed in detail. PREREQ: BIOS 221 OR 235.
             g351 Immunology 3 credits. Fundamental concepts of antibody-mediated and
        
        cell-mediated mechanisms of immunity. In-vivo and in-vitro antigen-antibody interactions are discussed. PREREQ: BIOS 235 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g353 Immunology Laboratory 1 credit. Selected laboratory experiments to
        
        accompany Immunology 351. Must be accompanied or preceded by BIOS 351. Open to non-majors by special permission.
             g355 Pathogenic Microbiology 3 credits. Study of the important
        
        disease-producing microorganisms. Host-parasite relationships, pathogenic properties of microorganisms and pathology of disease processes will be discussed. PREREQ: BIOS 351 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g357 Pathogenic Microbiology Lab 2 credits. Will emphasize procedures for
        
        the isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria. Clinical specimens will be provided for use in identification of unknowns. PREREQ OR COREQ: BIOS 355.
             g358 Genetics 3 credits. Basic principles of heredity and variation.
        
        PREREQ: BIOS 101 OR 103.
             397     Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and
        
        improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
             
             g400 Oral Histology and Embryology 3 credits The microanatomy and
        
        formative processes of the teeth and their surrounding structures.
             g405 Plant Anatomy 3 credits. Study of the development and microscopic
        
        structure of the stems, leaves, roots, and reproductive structures of vascular plants with emphasis on the flowering plants. PREREQ: BIOS 103.
             g406 Plant Morphology 4 credits. Study of the reproduction, structure,
        
        development, evolution, and classification of the fungi, algae, bryophytes, and vascular plants. PREREQ: BIOS 103.
             g408 Plant Ecology 3 credits. Major factors limiting plant growth and
        
        distribution with emphasis on adaptation and response at the individual, population, and community levels. Includes studies of species distributions along environmental gradients and community structure and analysis. PREREQ: BIOS 203.
             411     Medical Technology Internship 32 credits. Twelve-month training
        
        course in clinical laboratory methods. Includes procedures in hematology, serology, clinical chemistry, and microbiology. Program components meet the requirements of the National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences. PREREQ: BIOS 351; 355.
             g413 Biology Teaching Methods 3 credits. Designed to help biology
        
        teachers plan, teach and evaluate biological activities for their students. A diversity of laboratory and outdoor environmental educational materials and methods will be experientially considered. Required for secondary teaching majors in biology.
             g416 Community Ecology 3 credits. Structure, function, and classification
        
        of plant and animal communities, emphasizing biotic and abiotic interactions and patterns of change in space and time. Field work emphasizes the collection and analysis of data. PREREQ: BIOS 203.
             g419 Mammalian Histology 4 credits. Study of animal tissues, including
        
        structural and functional characteristics of tissues and organs. PREREQ: BIOS 206, 207, OR 303 OR 301 AND 302.
             g420 Musculo-Skeletal Anatomy 2 credits. Study of human body structure
        
        emphasizing muscular system and its relationship to axial and appendicular skeleton. Focus is on extremities, thorax, and pelvis with applications toward normal, diseased and rehabilitative functions. PREREQ: BIOS 301 AND 302.
             g423 Parasitology 3 credits. Study of the animal parasites with emphasis
        
        on those of man. Laboratory includes identification of the important parasites of man; the collection and the preservation of the available local forms. PREREQ: BIOS 101.
             g425 Human Anatomy 4 credits. General systemic anatomy with emphasis on
        
        microscopic and gross structure. PREREQ: BIOS 101.
             g426 Ichthyology/Herpetology 3 credits. Natural history, identification,
        
        classification and evolution of the ectothermic vertebrates. Lecture, laboratory and field work. PREREQ: TEN HOURS OF COLLEGE BIOLOGY.
             g428 Veterinary and Medical Entomology 3 credits. Identification, habits,
        
        life cycles, ecology and management of arthropods of veterinary and public health importance, including relationships between vectors, pathogens, and hosts. PREREQ: BIOS 101.
             g430 Human Performance Physiology 4 credits. Physiology as applied to
        
        human energetics with relation to respiratory, cardiovascular, muscular, nervous and endocrine systems. Includes rehabilitation analysis of abnormalities of performance. Lecture and laboratory. PREREQ: BIOS 301 AND 302 OR BIOS 303.
             g431 General Entomology 3 credits. Study of structure, development,
        
        classification, and life histories of insects, including ecological, economic and management considerations. A returnable collection of insects may be required. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOS 101.
             g433 Microbial Physiology 4 credits. Comparative biochemistry of microor-
        
        ganisms, including enzyme kinetics, carbon and energy metabolism, nitrogen metabolism, nutrition, and the effect of environmental factors on growth, death, and metabolism. PREREQ: BIOS 332 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g435 Vertebrate Paleontology 4 credits. Phylogenetic history of the
        
        vertebrates outlined in the light of morphology, classification,evolution, paleoecology, and the significance of fossils. Field trips. PREREQ: GEOL 431 OR BIOS 314 OR EQUIVALENT.
             g438 Ornithology 3 credits. Study of the origin, evolution, structure,
        
        habits, adaptations, distribution, and classification of birds. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOS 101.
             g440 Human Gross Anatomy 4 credits. Comprehensive regional study of gross
        
        human anatomy with emphasis on the upper limb, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, and perineum. Designed for first year dental students and complements BIOS g450. Lecture and laboratory.
             g441 Mammalogy 3 credits. General study of mammals including classifica-
        
        tion, identification, habits, ecology, economics, and techniques of study, with emphasis on North American forms. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOS 203.
             g443 Endocrinology 3 credits. Study of the anatomy and physiology of the
        
        ductless glands and the properties and uses of natural and synthetic hormones. PREREQ: BIOS 303.
             g444 General Pathology 4 credits. Study of basic pathological processes
        
        which underlie disease, including inflammation, neoplasia, infarction and cellular alterations; an attempt is made to correlate the anatomical, functional, and biochemical alterations. Lectures, demonstrations and small group discussions.
             g445 Biochemistry I 3 credits Introduction to basic aspects of biochemi-
        
        cal systems, including fundamental chemical and physical properties of biomolecules. Enzymology, including allosterism, metabolic regulation, bioenergetics, and carbohydrate metabolism. PREREQ: CHEM 302 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g446 Selected Topics in Physiology 1 credit. Selected topics in physiolo-
        
        gy for dental students: blood coagulation-complement-kinin systems, prostaglandin and related substances, vitamins, steroids, mucopolysaccharides, collagen and other extracellular matrix macromolecules and cyto- and molecular genetics.
             g447 Biochemistry II 3 credits. Functional continuation of g445. Lipid,
        
        amino acid, and nucleotide metabolism. Emphasis is on regulation of metabolism, metabolic dysfunctions, biochemical mechanisms of hormone action, biochemical genetics, protein synthesis, and metabolic consequences of genetic defects.
             g448 Advanced Experimental Biochemistry 2 credits. Advanced laboratory
        
        projects designed to emphasize techniques of qualitative and quantitative biochemical analysis. COREQ: BIOS 447 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g449 Human Physiology 4 credits. First of a two course sequence. Physiol-
        
        ogy of the nervous, muscular, circulatory, respiratory, and excretory systems. PREREQ: BIOS 101; CHEM 121 AND 122; COREQ: g425.
             g450 Head and Neck Anatomy 3 credits. Comprehensive presentation of the
        
        anatomy of the head and neck as it applies to the practice of dentistry. Lecture and laboratory.
             g452 Population Ecology 3 credits. Study of the forces that determine the
        
        composition, density, and distribution of terrestrial animal populations including natality, mortality, dispersion, and environment, knowledge of which is applicable to game management. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOS 203 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g454 Advanced Immunology 3 credits. Detailed study of selected areas of
        
        immunobiology. Course content will vary with current demand. Students will lead discussions and present current literature. PREREQ: BIOS g351 AND PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g456 Human Physiology II 4 credits. Physiology of gastrointestinal,
        
        endocrine, and reproductive systems. Includes studies of acid-base balance, peripheral circulation, shock, and temperature regulation. PREREQ: BIOS g449 OR EQUIVALENT.
             g459 Ecology: Biology of Fishes 3 credits. Study of the anatomy, ecology,
        
        and management of fishes of economic importance. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOS 203 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             
             g460 Neuroanatomy 2 credits. Comprehensive presentation of the anatomy of
        
        the central nervous system, the brain and spinal cord. Combined lecture and laboratory demonstration. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g461 Advanced Genetics 3 credits. Detailed and critical consideration of
        
        selected genetic topics with emphasis on recent advances. PREREQ: BIOS 358 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g462 Freshwater Ecology 3 credits. Study of the interaction of physical
        
        and biotic factors in aquatic ecosystems. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOS 203.
             g463 Human Pathophysiology 5 credits. The study of basic processes
        
        underlying diseases, with an emphasis on correlating anatomical, functional, and biochemical alterations with clinical manifestations. PREREQ: BIOS g425; BIOCHEMISTRY; ONE YEAR OF PHYSIOLOGY, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g465 Microbial Genetics 3 credits. Principles of heredity and variation
        
        with application of these principles to bacteria and viruses. PREREQ: BIOS 236; CHEM 301.
             g466 Medical Mycology 3 credits. Lecture/laboratory course addressing
        
        medically important fungi. Taxonomy, clinical disease, pathogenesis, immunological diagnosis and laboratory identification of contaminants, opportunists, superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous and systemic mycoses. PREREQ: BIOS 221 OR 235.
             g467 Microbial Genetics Laboratory 1 credit. Laboratory investigations of
        
        the principles of heredity, variation and genetic exchange in bacteria and bacterial viruses. PREREQ: BIOS 235 OR BIOS 221 AND 223.
             g468 Oral Microbiology 1 credit. Study of microbiology of plaque, caries,
        
        periodontal disease, immunobiology of oral disease and control of microorganisms with antimicrobial agents. Four periods devoted to laboratory study of medically important oral microbes. PREREQ OR COREQ: BIOS 355.
             g469 Special Topics in Microbiology 1-4 credits. Study of selected topics
        
        in microbiology. Course contents will vary with topics selected. May be repeated with departmental approval for nonrepetitive course content. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g470 Cross-Sectional Anatomy 1 credit. Human gross regional anatomy in
        
        cross and sagittal sections. Designed to prepare students in radiographic sciences to understand structure depicted by various imaging techniques. PREREQ: BIOS 100 OR 101 BIOS 301 AND 302.
             g471 Pathophysiology 4 credits. Focuses on the response of physiological
        
        systems to pathophysiological disruptions. The relationships between tissue, organ, and systemic physiology and pathological conditions will be emphasized. PREREQ: BIOS 301-302 OR BIOS 303.
             g473 Industrial Microbiology 4 credits. Microbiological and biochemical
        
        aspects of fermentative and oxidative processes of industrial importance such as yeast, mold, and bacterial fermentation. PREREQ: BIOS 433.
             g474 Human Anatomy (Physical Therapy Emphasis) 5 credits. Human gross
        
        anatomy and histology for, but not limited to, physical therapy students emphasizing the skeletal, muscular, integumentary, peripheral nervous, cardiovascular, and pulmonary systems. PREREQ: BIOS 301 AND 302 OR EQUIVALENT.
             g475 General Virology 3 credits. Introduction to the general principles
        
        of virology through consideration of structure, genetics, replication and biochemistry of animal and bacterial viruses. PREREQ: COMPLETION OF 90 CREDITS.
             g476 Ecology of Water Pollution 3 credits. Study of causes of pollution
        
        and their effects on the aquatic environment and its inhabitants. Special consideration given to the biological and chemical assessment of pollution in streams. Field work. PREREQ: BIOS 462 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g477 Bacterial Virology Laboratory 1 credit. Designed to acquaint
        
        students with the techniques and experimental principles used in the study of bacterial viruses. PREREQ OR COREQ: BIOS g475.
             g478 Animal Virology Laboratory 1 credit. Introduces tissue culture
        
        methods and other techniques employed in the study of animal viruses. PREREQ OR COREQ: BIOS g475.
             g479 Survey of Electron Microscopy 2 credits. Introduction to the
        
        potentialities, theory, techniques, and limitations of electron microscopy. The field will be surveyed as a whole, but primary emphasis will be on biological applications. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g481-g482 Independent Problems 1-4 credits. Individual problems will be
        
        assigned to students on the basis of interest and previous preparation. PREREQ: A MINIMUM OF TWO COURSES IN BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES AND PERMISSION OF THE
        INSTRUCTOR.
             g485 Nutritional Biochemistry 3 credits. Human metabolism in health and
        
        disease. Emphasizes interrelationships among hormones, carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, vitamins and minerals within tissues and organs. PREREQ: CHEM 107 AND 108, OR CHEM 121 AND 301.
             g486 Human Systemic Physiology 5 credits. One semester human physiology
        
        course emphasizing the function and regulation of the muscular, skeletal, circulatory, respiratory, urinary, reproductive, and immune systems. PREREQ: CHEM 121 AND 122; BIOS 301 AND 302 OR EQUIVALENT.
             g489 Field Ecology 3 credits. An intensive field study of at least one
        
        biogeographical region to increase student's knowledge of, and skill with, field sampling techniques, field-study design,data collection and analysis, and report preparation. PREREQ: BIOS 203.
             g491-492 Seminar 1 credit. Review of current research and literature in
        
        the general fields of biological science. Open only to graduate students and seniors or by permission of the department.
             494     Seminar in Microbiology 1 credit. Presentation of written and
        
        oral review of library research in microbiology and molecular biology by students for discussion with faculty and fellow students. May be repeated for a total of two credits.
             493     Senior Thesis 1-4 credits. (See course description,
        
        University-Wide Courses.)
             g495 Ethology 3 credits. Behavior of animals and the evolutionary
        
        mechanisms which dictate behavioral patterns. PREREQ: UPPER-DIVISION OR GRADUATE STATUS.
             521     Ecological Concepts 3 credits. Major concepts in ecology in
        
        relation to environmental degradation, pollution, hazardous materials, and environmental management. Credit may not be used for a graduate degree in biology.
             587     Environmental Science and Pollutants 3 credits. Structure and
        
        function of ecosystems, sources and characteristics of hazardous materials, mechanisms and pathways of pollutant transport and degradation, mechanisms of pollutant impact on ecosystems and human health. PREREQ: BIOS 521, AN UNDERGRADUATE ECOLOGY COURSE, OR EQUIVALENT.
             597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit. May
        
        be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.
             601     Animal Behavior 3 credits. Behavior and social organization of
        
        animals with particular attention to the vertebrates. Lecture, laboratory, and field work. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             602     Advanced Plant Physiology 3 credits. Study of the interrelation-
        
        ships of soil, water, and minerals in the nutrition of plants. PREREQ: BIOS 304 OR EQUIVALENT.
             603     Comparative Physiology 3 credits. Study of the ways in which
        
        organisms meet their functional requirements. Lecture and laboratory. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             604     Advanced Limnology: Streams and Biotic Production 3 credits.
        
        Study of the ecology of streams; chemical, physical, and geological aspects in relation to biota. Production of organic matter, tracing of food webs and construction of energy budgets. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             
             605     Biometry 4 credits. Application of descriptive and analytical
        
        statistical methods to experimental design and biological research. PREREQ: COLLEGE ALGEBRA OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             607     Environmental Physiology 3 credits. Study of the physiological
        
        mechanisms and interrelated behavioral patterns by which animals respond to environmental factors. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             610     Principles of Molecular Biology 3 credits. Introduction to
        
        subcellular biology and molecular genetics. DNA replication, cell division, the genetic code, transcription, translation, enzyme function, and control mechanisms in procaryotic and eucaryotic cells. PREREQ OR COREQ: BIOS g332.
             613     Biogeography 3 credits. Discussion of patterns of distribution of
        
        species and their historic and ecological causes. Includes research project.
             621     Advanced Methods in Microbiology 3 credits. PREREQ: GRADUATE 
        
        STANDING AND PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             623     Soil and Ground Water Bioremediation 3 credits.  Theoretical and
        
        applied aspects of biological treatment for contaminated subsurface systems. PREREQ: BIOS 587.
             624     Microbial Ecology 3 credits.  Ecological principles applied to
        
        microorganisms. PREREQ: GRADUATE STANDING AND A COURSE IN MICROBIOLOGY.
             628     Cytology and Cell Physiology 4 credits. Advanced study of the
        
        functions and structural components of cells. Lecture and laboratory. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             629     Basic Concepts in Biology 3 credits. Consideration of the
        
        fundamental concepts of biology, their origin and development. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             631-632 Advanced Systematic Botany 3 credits. Classification of plants as
        
        it rests on morphological, chemical, ecological, and genetics bases. PREREQ: BIOS 312 OR EQUIVALENT.
             633     Advanced Microbial Physiology 3 credits. Advanced topics in
        
        microbial physiology and biochemistry. PREREQ: BIOS g332 AND PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             634     Intermediary Metabolism 3 credits. Theory, reactions, and methods
        
        pertinent to research in intermediary metabolism. PREREQ: BIOS 332 AND PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             636     Experimental Intermediary Metabolism 2 credits. Must be accompa-
        
        nied by or preceded by BIOS 634.
             648     Graduate Problems 1-9 credits. Per semester (may be repeated).
        
        Thesis related research. PREREQ: GRADUATE STANDING AND PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR. Graded S/U.
             650     Thesis 1-6 credits.
        
             651     Advanced Studies in Ecology 2-6 credits. Flexible use of semi-
        
        nars, lectures, and laboratory work dealing with ecological relationships.
             652     Advanced Studies in Physiology 2-6 credits. Flexible use of
        
        seminars, lectures, and laboratory work dealing with problems in physiology.
             653     Advanced Studies in Vertebrate Zoology 2-6 credits. Flexible use
        
        of seminars, lectures, and laboratory work dealing with problems in vertebrate zoology.
             654     Advanced Studies in Invertebrate Zoology 2-6 credits. Flexible
        
        use of seminars, lectures, and laboratory work dealing with problems in invertebrate zoology.
             655     Advanced Studies in Vertebrate Paleontology 2-6 credits. Flexible
        
        use of seminars, lectures, and laboratory work dealing with problems in vertebrate paleontology.
             656     Advanced Studies in Systematic Biology 2-6 credits. Flexible use
        
        of seminars, lectures, and laboratory work dealing with problems in systematic biology.
             657     Advanced Studies in Plant Biology 2-6 credits. Flexible use of
        
        seminars, lectures, and laboratory work dealing with problems in systematic biology.
             658     Advanced Studies in Limnology 2-6 credits. Flexible use of
        
        seminars, lectures, and laboratory work dealing with problems in limnology.
             659     Advanced Studies in Genetics 2-6 credits. Flexible use of
        
        seminars, lectures, and laboratory work dealing with problems in genetics.
             660     Selected Topics in Biochemistry 3 credits. Detailed study of
        
        selected areas of biochemistry. Course content will vary with current demand. PREREQ: BIOS 447 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             661     Advanced Studies in Environmental Physiology 2-6 credits.
        
        Flexible use of seminars, lectures, and laboratory work dealing with problems in environmental physiology.
             662     Advanced Studies in Developmental Biology 2-6 credits.  Flexible
        
        use of seminars, lectures, and laboratory work dealing with problems in developmental biology.
             670     Selected Topics in Microbiology 1-4 credits. Detailed study of
        
        selected areas of microbiology. Course content will vary with current demand. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             675     Advanced Bacterial Virology 3 credits. Detailed study of selected
        
        areas of bacterial virology. Course content will vary with current demand. PREREQ: BIOS g475 AND PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             676     Advanced Animal Virology 3 credits. Detailed study of selected
        
        areas of animal virology. Course content will vary with current demand. PREREQ: BIOS g475 AND PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             679     Electron Microscopy 5 credits. Practical application of electron
        
        microscopy to research. PREREQ: BIOS g479, GRADUATE STANDING AND PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR. Enrollment limited to students who have a demonstrated need to learn electron microscopy techniques.
             691 Seminar 1 credit. Review of current research and literature. May be
        
        repeated until a maximum of 4 credits is earned.
             692 Seminar 1 credit. Review of current research and literature. May be
        
        repeated until a maximum of 4 credits is earned.
             693     Seminar in College Teaching 1 credit. Doctor of Arts candidates.
        
        May be repeated once. Graded S/U.
             694     Advanced Studies in College Teaching 2-6 credits. Investigation
        
        into new approaches to the teaching of biology at the college level and the functions of college faculty.
             699     Doctoral Dissertation. Variable credit.
        
             700     Supervised Teaching Internship. Variable to 9 credits per
        
        semester. Graded S/U.

        Department of Chemistry

        Chair and Professor Wiegand
        Professors Benson, Ronald, Sutter
        Associate Professors Kalivas, Wells
        Assistant Professors Rodriguez,
        Rosentreter, Wigal
        Professors Emeritus Arcand, Braun, Faler, Heckler

        Students who wish to major in chemistry may take courses which will prepare them for industrial or governmental laboratory work, for graduate study in chemistry, biochemistry, or allied fields, or lead toward professional training in medicine or dentistry.

        The department offers three traditional degree programs and a combined BS/MS program which is designed for highly motivated students who wish to progress more rapidly. The Bachelor of Arts degree is designed for students who desire a flexible program so they can develop more interdisciplinary competence. The Bachelor of Science degree places greater emphasis on chemistry. It is designed to lead to American Chemical Society (ACS) certification upon graduation. The Bachelor of Science degree in Biochemistry is a joint program with the Department of Biological Sciences. It is directed toward future work in the field of molecular biology. Students may be admitted to the combined BS/MS program at the beginning of their junior year.

        This program allows the student to receive the ACS certified Bachelor of Science degree and the Master of Science degree at the end of the fifth year.

        Bachelor of Science in Chemistry

        A suggested sequence for taking the required science courses is given below. Variations on the sequence should be checked to insure that course prerequisites have been satisfied. Because many courses have structured prerequisites, major deviations from this schedule could increase the time required to obtain the degree.

        First Year

             CHEM 121-122    General Chemistry         9 cr
             CHEM 126        Cations and Anions        1 cr
             MATH 121-222    Calculus and Analytic 
                               Geometry                8 cr
        

        Second Year

             CHEM 211        Inorganic Chemistry I     2 cr
             CHEM 217        Quantitative Analysis     4 cr
             CHEM 301-302    Organic Chemistry         7 cr
             CHEM 304        Organic Chemistry Lab I   1 cr
             PHYS 221-222    Engineering Physics       8 cr
             PHYS 223-224    Engineering Physics Lab   2 cr
        

        Third Year

             CHEM 305        Organic Chemistry Lab II   2 cr 
             CHEM 313        Instrumental Analysis      2 cr
             CHEM 334        Instrumental Analysis 
                               Laboratory               2 cr
             CHEM 351-352    Physical Chemistry         6 cr
        

        Fourth Year

             CHEM 407        Inorganic Chemistry II     2 cr
             CHEM 453        Modern Experimental 
                               Physical Chemistry       2 cr
             CHEM 466        Structural Analysis in 
                               Chemistry                2 cr
             CHEM 481-482    Independent Problems       3 cr
             CHEM 491        Seminar                    1 cr
                         OR
             CHEM 492        Seminar                    1 cr
        

        Bachelor of Science chemistry majors should note the following considerations for General Education Requirements: ENGL 101 (Goal 1) and SPCH 101 (Goal 2) should be completed during the freshman year, and ENGL 201 should be passed by or during the sophomore year. The mathematics requirement (Goal 3) should be fulfilled by MATH 121 and 222 as early as feasible. All Bachelor of Science chemistry majors must complete Goal 10B (German, French or Russian) in addition to 6 credit hours from Goals 6, 7 or 8 and 6 credits from Goals 9, 11 or 12.

        Combined BS/MS Program in Chemistry

        The combined BS/MS curriculum in chemistry at Idaho State University consists of required course work, research experience, and presentation of the student's research through both written and oral communication.

        Admission Requirements

        Students may be admitted to the program after having completed 64 credit hours. Application for admission must be made to the chemistry department. In addition the student must have completed the following courses or the equivalent, and have an overall minimum GPA of 3.0.

             CHEM 121-122    General Chemistry            9 cr 
             CHEM 126        Cations and Anions           1 cr 
             CHEM 211        Inorganic Chemistry I        2 cr 
             CHEM 217        Quantitative Analysis        4 cr 
             CHEM 301-302    Organic Chemistry            7 cr 
             CHEM 304        Organic Chemistry 
                               Laboratory I               1 cr 
             PHYS 221-222    Engineering Physics          8 cr 
             PHYS 223-224    Engineering Physics 
                               Laboratory                 2 cr 
             MATH 121        Calculus and Analytic 
                               Geometry I                 4 cr
             MATH 222        Calculus and Analytic 
                               Geometry II                4 cr 
             MATH 223        Calculus and Analytic 
                               Geometry III               4 cr
        

        First Year Requirements

        (Junior Year) See the suggested schedule

        During the first semester each student is expected to select three faculty members to serve as his/her advisory committee subject to the approval of the department chair. The research advisor may be selected from another institution such as Idaho National Engineering Laboratory (INEL) with the approval of the Chemistry Department. During the second semester, the student is expected to write a research proposal describing his/her research project. This proposal will include an introduction, the significance of the research, description of the experimental work, and the equipment and/or materials required. The student is expected to begin his/her research at the beginning of the summer session. Monthly progress reports will be required hence forth.

        Each student must complete the Graduate Record Exam before the beginning of his/her second year (senior year) in the combined BS/MS program. The student must score at or above the 35th percentile in two areas of the aptitude sections (Verbal, Quantitative, and Analytical).

        Other Requirements

        Each student is required to maintain a minimum GPA of 3.0. The following courses must be completed.

             MATH 330        Linear Algebra              3 cr
             MATH 360        Differential Equations      3 cr
             CHEM 407        Inorganic Chemistry II      2 cr
             CHEM 435        Senior Research             8 cr
             CHEM 453        Modern Experimental 
                               Physical Chemistry        2 cr
             CHEM 466        Structural Analysis in 
                               Chemistry                 2 cr
             CHEM 491        Seminar                     1 cr
             CHEM 510        Advanced Inorganic 
                               Chemistry                 3 cr
             CHEM 530        Advanced Analytical 
                               Chemistry                 3 cr
             CHEM 555        Advanced Physical Chemistry 3 cr
             CHEM 571        Advanced Organic Chemistry  3 cr
             CHEM 601        Seminar                     2 cr
             CHEM 635        Master's Research          10 cr
        
             In addition, the student must complete an additional 3 credit hours of
        
        600 level courses and additional electives for a total of 158 credit hours. This corresponds to 128 credit hours for the BS degree and 30 credit hours for the MS degree. Students are required to have completed all general education requirements by the end of their senior year (second year in the combined BS/MS program). It is the intent that all students will finish within the period of 3 years after admission to the program. It will be recommended that students who are not making adequate progress discontinue the program.

        Suggested Schedule

        The following schedule will show how a typical student might progress through the BS/MS program.

        Third Year (Junior)

        Fall/Spring

             *CHEM 305    Organic Chemistry Lab II         2 cr
             *CHEM 313    Instrumental Analysis            2 cr
             *CHEM 334    Instrumental Analysis 
                            Laboratory                     2 cr
             *CHEM 351    Physical Chemistry               3 cr
             *CHEM 352    Physical Chemistry               3 cr
             LANG                                          4 cr
             LANG                                          4 cr
             MATH 330        Linear Algebra                3 cr
             MATH 360        Differential Equations        3 cr
                         Electives                         2 cr
                         TOTAL:                           28 cr
        

        Summer

             CHEM 435        Senior Research               8 cr
        

        Fourth Year (Senior)

        Fall/Spring

             CHEM 407        Inorganic Chemistry II        2 cr
             CHEM 453        Modern Experimental 
                               Physical Chemistry          2 cr
             CHEM 466        Structural Analysis in 
                               Chemistry                   2 cr
             CHEM 491        Seminar                       1 cr
             CHEM 510        Advanced Inorganic 
                               Chemistry                   3 cr
             CHEM 571        Advanced Organic Chemistry    3 cr
                                 ELECTIVES                14 cr
                                   TOTAL:                 27 cr
        

        Summer

             CHEM 635        Master's Research             6 cr
        

        Fifth Year

        Fall/Spring

             CHEM 530        Advanced Analytical 
                               Chemistry                   3 cr
             CHEM 555        Advanced Physical Chemistry   3 cr
             CHEM 601        Seminar                       2 cr
             CHEM 635        Master's Research             4 cr
                                 ELECTIVES                12 cr
                                   TOTAL:                 24 cr
        
        *Must be completed by the end of the junior year.

        Bachelor of Arts in Chemistry

        A suggested sequence for the science requirements is listed below. Variations in this sequence should be checked to see that course prerequisites are met.

        First Year

             CHEM 121-122    General Chemistry         9 cr
             CHEM 126        Cations and Anions        1 cr
             MATH 121-222    Calculus and Analytic 
                               Geometry                8 cr
        

        Second Year

             CHEM 211        Inorganic Chemistry I     2 cr
             CHEM 217        Quantitative Analysis     4 cr
             CHEM 301-302    Organic Chemistry         7 cr
             CHEM 304        Organic Chemistry Lab I   1 cr
             PHYS 221-222    Engineering Physics       8 cr
        

        Third Year

             CHEM 351-352    Physical Chemistry        6 cr
        

        Plus 6 additional upper-division credits in chemistry, approved by the department and not to include 481-482, 491-492.

        No more than 40 credits in chemistry will be allowed toward graduation in this program.

        Bachelor of Arts in Chemistry majors should complete ENGL 101 and SPCH 101 (Goals 1 and 2 of the General Education Requirements) during the freshman year and ENGL 201 should be passed by or during the sophomore year. Goal 3 (mathematics) should be fulfilled by MATH 121 and 222 as early as feasible. The other General Education Requirements (Goals 4 and 6-12) should be taken as credit loads allow.

        Teaching Major in Chemistry

        Teaching majors in chemistry should see the department chairman.

        Minor in Chemistry

        Required courses:

             CHEM 121-122    General Chemistry            9 cr
             CHEM 211        Inorganic Chemistry I        2 cr
             CHEM 217        Quantitative Analysis        4 cr
             CHEM 301-302    Organic Chemistry            7 cr
             CHEM 304        Organic Chemistry Lab I      1 cr
        
                                  TOTAL:                 23 cr
        

        In addition to the 23 hours specified above, the chemistry minor shall consist of six additional hours of approved upper division electives in chemistry, (excluding CHEM 333, 400, 481-482, and 491-492), for a total of 29 credits.

        Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry

        The Department of Biological Sciences and the Department of Chemistry jointly offer the B.S. degree in biochemistry. The curriculum is designed to prepare the student for graduate work in biochemistry and related fields, as well as for admission to medical, dental, or other health professional schools. The graduate also is prepared to go directly into research or industrial positions which require preparation only at the B.S. level.

        A detailed description of the program is listed under the Department of Biological Sciences.

        Chemistry Courses

             105     Architecture of Matter 4 credits. How scientific thought has
        
        produced chemical models of the structure of the material world, and the ethical and social consequences of its applications. Recommended for students not majoring in the natural sciences. Satisfies Goal 5 of the General Education Requirements.
             107     Essentials of Chemistry 5 credits. Atomic structure, kinetic
        
        molecular theory, chemical calculations, solutions, acid-base reactions, equilibrium, and some descriptive inorganic chemistry. Proficiency in high school algebra is needed.
             108     Essentials of Organic and Biochemistry 5 credits. Descriptive
        
        organic and biochemistry with emphasis on organic compounds of biological importance. May not be used as a prerequisite to other courses in chemistry. PREREQ: CHEM 107 OR 121.
             121     General Chemistry 5 credits. Introductory course for students in
        
        scientific and technical fields; structure of matter, stoichiometry, kinetic theory, equilibrium and chemical periodicity. Proficiency in high school algebra is needed.
             122     General Chemistry 4 credits. Introduction to kinetics, equilibri-
        
        um, electrochemistry and nuclear chemistry. PREREQ: CHEM 121 OR EQUIVALENT.
             126     Cations and Anions 1 credit. Qualitative analysis of a selected
        
        group of cations and anions by wet chemical and instrumental means. PREREQ OR COREQ: CHEM 122 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             211     Inorganic Chemistry I 2 credits. The chemistry of a representa-
        
        tive selection of the chemical elements and their compounds: types of compounds, their preparation, and their reactions under various conditions. PREREQ: CHEM 122 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             217     Quantitative Analysis 4 credits. Study of the theoretical
        
        foundations of quantitative analysis and laboratory experiments in volumetric, gravimetric and colorimetric analysis. PREREQ: CHEM 122 AND MATH 121.
             g301 Organic Chemistry 4 credits. Fundamentals of organic chemistry are
        
        examined through nomenclature, structure, physical and chemical properties, reaction mechanisms and principal synthetic methods; experience with basic operations is acquired in laboratory. PREREQ: CHEM 122 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g302 Organic Chemistry 3 credits. A continuation of CHEM g301. A more
        
        intensive study in the preparation, reactions, properties, and reaction mechanisms of organic compounds. PREREQ: CHEM g301 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g304 Organic Chemistry Laboratory I 1 credit. Laboratory work giving
        
        further experience in fundamental operations of organic chemistry and including the preparation of typical compounds. PREREQ: CHEM g301. COREQ: CHEM g302 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g305 Organic Chemistry Laboratory II 2 credits. Intermediate laboratory
        
        course in modern methods of preparative organic chemistry. Primary emphasis on synthesis, separation, purification and structural analysis techniques. PREREQ: CHEM g304 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g313 Instrumental Analysis 2 credits. Advanced quantitative analysis
        
        dealing chiefly with quantitative applications of instrumental methods. PREREQ: CHEM 217 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             
             317     Principles of Nuclear Science 3 credits. Radioactive decay and
        
        growth, interactions of radiation with matter, radiation detection and radiochemical techniques. Experiments in radioactivity measurements. PREREQ: CHEM 121 AND PHYS 212 OR 222 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             333     Science and Civilization 3 credits. A critical examination of the
        
        methods of physical science, its contributions to civilization, and its inherent limitations. No science or mathematics prerequisite. Junior standing or consent of instructor required. Cross-listed with PHYS 333.
             g334 Instrumental Analysis Laboratory 2 credits.  Laboratory course
        
        giving experience in fundamental operations of modern instrumental methods of analysis. PREREQ: CHEM 313 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g351-g352 Physical Chemistry 3 credits each. The fundamental principles
        
        of physical chemistry; thermodynamics, reaction kinetics, molecular structure, quantum theory, spectroscopy, and solution chemistry. PREREQ: CHEM 122, MATH 222, AND PHYS 222, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g370 Crystallography and X-Ray 3 credits. X-ray diffraction analysis:
        
        study of crystallography, goniometry, powder methods. Introduction to crystal structure analysis. Cross-listed as GEOL g370 and PHYS g370. PREREQ: CHEM 122.
             397     Workshop 1-2 credits Workshops aimed at the development and
        
        improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
             g400 Practicum in Physical Science 2 credits. Practical problems associ-
        
        ated with equipping, setting up and operating laboratories in chemistry and physics. Cross-listed with PHYS 400. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF DEPARTMENT CHAIR.
             g407 Inorganic Chemistry II 2 credits. Structure and reactivity of
        
        inorganic compounds including coordination compounds; acid-base chemistry and nonaqueous solvent systems; organometallic chemistry and other special topics of current interest. PREREQ: CHEM 211, CHEM g352, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g410 Advanced Inorganic Chemistry 3 credits. Modern physical methods of
        
        inorganic chemistry with an emphasis on the application of group theory to spectroscopic analysis. COREQ: CHEM g466 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g425 Equilibrium and Stoichiometry 3 credits. Extension of stoichiometric
        
        concepts. Calculations related to complex analytical systems involving multiple, simultaneous equilibria; relationships between exact and approximate methods. PREREQ: MATH 222 OR GRADE OF B IN CHEM 217 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g430 Advanced Analytical Chemistry 3 credits. Advanced treatment of
        
        standards, sampling, special methods of analysis, and methods of separation. PREREQ: CHEM g302, g352, g425, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g432 Chemometrics 4 credits. Data analysis of chemical measurements and
        
        design or selection of optimal measurement procedures and experiments by mathematical and statistical analysis including sampling theory, optimization, factor analysis, pattern recognition, and multicomponent analysis. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             435 Senior Research 1-4 credits. The student will be introduced to
        
        research techniques, development of manipulative skills, instrumental methods, laboratory notebook keeping, data interpretation and library research. PREREQ: ACCEPTANCE IN THE BS/MS PROGRAM. LIMIT 8 CREDITS.
             g446 Computer Applications in Science 2 credits. Emphasis will be on
        
        Basic Programming and Chemistry. Students will be allowed opportunity to concentrate on problems which may be of special interest to them in their science field.
             g453 Modern Experimental Physical Chemistry 2 credits.  Magnetic, optical
        
        and electrical properties of materials, calorimetry, voltammetry, optical and laser spectroscopic techniques. PREREQ: CHEM 334 AND 352.
             g455 Advanced Physical Chemistry 3 credits. Introductory material from
        
        quantum chemistry and statistical mechanics with applications in chemical thermodynamics. PREREQ: CHEM g302 AND g352 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g466 Structural Analysis in Chemistry 2 credits. The application of
        
        spectra-structure correlations to the solution of chemical structural problems. PREREQ: CHEM g302 AND CHEM g407, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g471 Advanced Organic Chemistry 3 credits. Kinetics and mechanisms in
        
        organic reactions. PREREQ: CHEM g302 AND CHEM g352 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g481-g482 Independent Problems in Chemistry 1-4 credits each. Directed
        
        library and laboratory research. Courses may be repeated to a maximum of 6 credits.
             g491-g492 Seminar 1 credit. Oral reports of library and laboratory
        
        research. COREQ: CHEM g481, CHEM g482, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credits. May
        
        be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.
             601     Seminar 1 credit. Oral reports of current literature and research
        
        in chemistry.
             610     Special Topics in Chemistry 3 credits. Detailed consideration of
        
        limited phase of chemistry; course content will vary with current demand and with the instructor; may be repeated with departmental approval for nonrepetitive course content. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR AND APPLICABLE ADVANCED COURSES IN CHEMISTRY.
             615     X-Ray Diffraction Analysis 3 credits. The theory and use of x-ray
        
        diffraction methods for the analysis of crystalline materials and crystal structure determinations. PREREQ: GEOL 370, CHEM 370, PHYS 370 OR EQUIVALENT.
             621     Organic Reactions 3 credits. Advanced study of organic chemical
        
        reactions with emphasis on synthetic applications. PREREQ: CHEM g302.
             635     Masters Research 2-6 credits. A continuation of CHEM 435 to
        
        improve ability of students to solve chemical problems independently and pursue research at an advanced level. PREREQ: CHEM 435. LIMIT 12 CREDITS.
             640     Research Techniques in Chemistry 2-6 credits. Designed to improve
        
        the ability of students to solve chemical problems independently in the laboratory; special emphasis on development of manipulative skills, instrumental methods and supporting library research; nature of the projects dictated by students' needs; may be repeated with departmental approval for nonrepetitive course content. Limit 12 credits.
             650 Thesis 1-10 credits.
        

        Department of Communication and Theatre

        Chairperson and Professor Loebs
        Professors Bliesner, Blomquist,
        Associate Professors Dienstfrey, Frazier, J. House, Mauch, Short, Trinklein, Turner
        Assistant Professors DiSanza,
        Hardy-Short, Jull, Legge

        Mass Communication

        Each area of study in mass communication emphasizes the importance of a strong liberal arts education to students preparing for careers in the media and mass communication. Effective communication in any form depends upon an adequate breadth of knowledge.

        For the Bachelor of Arts in Mass Communication, five options are available: Journalism, Television, Photography, Advertising/Public Relations and Media Studies.

        Journalism, Television, Photography and Advertising/Public Relations sequences require approximately 33 credits and an additional 15 credits from a selected component of specialized study outside the options. These options are designed to give practical as well as theoretical skills in those areas. The Media Studies option requires 45 credit hours selected from mass communication and other departments and prepares students in a more general way for career options in business, industry or government.

        A grade of "C" or better is required in each of the major courses.

        Speech
        Communication

        The speech curriculum is structured on the basic assumption that people's ability to communicate orally in an effective manner is vital to successful social interaction. From this premise the speech program is designed to meet a threefold purpose: to study the nature and process of oral communication; to develop the student's ability to communicate clearly, confidently, and rationally; to understand the critical role of rhetoric in shaping historical events. Students who study speech receive a broad liberal arts background which may lead to careers in law, business, public relations, teaching, the ministry, politics, broadcasting, personnel work, and public service.

        Theatre

        The theatre curriculum is designed to provide not only a humanistic awareness of our history and civilization through a study of dramatic literature and theatre history, but also to allow the student to pursue courses of study which develop skills and techniques applicable to the production of plays and other theatrical media. A balance between theoretical and practical courses is offered in several degree programs. A theatre program can lead to careers in such varying areas as theatre, television, film, education, journalism, public relations, personnel work, sales, insurance, government, and law.

        The Bachelor of Arts is offered in mass communication. The Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science and Master of Arts degrees are offered in speech and in theatre, and a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree is offered in theatre.

        Bachelor of Arts
        in Mass
        Communication

        Emphases

        Select one of the following
        emphases:

        Emphasis in Journalism

             M C 119        Introduction to Mass Media     3 cr
             M C 121        Reporting & Newswriting        4 cr
             M C 230        Introduction to Photography    4 cr
             M C 270        Journalism History             3 cr
             M C 321        Reporting of Public Affairs    3 cr
             M C 325        Editing for Print Media        3 cr
             M C 440        Media Law & Ethics             3 cr
             M C 452        Mass Communication & 
                              Society                      3 cr
        

        Plus one of the following courses:

             M C 215        Graphic Design                 3 cr
             M C 305        Photojournalism                4 cr
             M C 327        Magazine Article Writing       3 cr
             M C 445        Editorial Writing             15 cr
             M C 497        Media Internships              6 cr
             IN ADDITION:    Components                   15 cr
                             TOTAL:                 44 or 45 cr
        

        Emphasis in Television

             M C 119        Introduction to Mass Media     3 cr
             M C 121        Reporting & Newswriting        4 cr
             M C 230        Introduction to Photography    4 cr
             M C 290        American Broadcasting          3 cr
             M C 300        Television Production          3 cr
             M C 435        Television News                3 cr
             M C 450        Television Workshop            2 cr
             M C 452        Mass Communication &
                              Society                      3 cr
             M C 460        Corporate Video Production     3 cr
        

        Plus two of the following courses:

             M C 321        Reporting of Public Affairs    3 cr
             M C 350        Cable TV & New Media 
                              Technologies                 3 cr
             M C 360        Film-Style Production          3 cr
             IN ADDITION:    
                         Components                       15 cr
                               TOTAL:                     49 cr
        

        Emphasis in Photography

             M C 119        Introduction to Mass Media     3 cr
             M C 121        Reporting & Newswriting        4 cr
             M C 210        History & Appreciation of             
                              Photography                  3 cr
             M C 215        Graphic Design                 3 cr
             M C 230        Introduction to Photography    4 cr
             M C 333        Intermediate Photography       4 cr
             M C 410        Advanced Photography           4 cr
             M C 452        Mass Communication &
                              Society                      3 cr
             PHIL 490       Aesthetics & Photography       3 cr
        
        Plus one of the following courses:
             M C 305        Photojournalism                4 cr
             M C 405        Color Printing                 4 cr
             M C 465        Alternative Photo Processes    4 cr
             IN ADDITION:    Components                   15 cr
        
                                   TOTAL:                 50 cr 
        

        Emphasis in Advertising/Public Relations

             M C 119        Introduction to Mass Media     3 cr
             M C 121        Reporting & Newswriting        4 cr
             M C 200        Introduction to Advertising 
                              Media                        3 cr
             M C 215        Graphic Design                 3 cr
             M C 230        Introduction to Photography    4 cr
             M C 341        Public Relations Methods       3 cr
             M C 355        Creating Effective 
                              Advertising                  3 cr
             M C 415        Advanced Graphic Design        3 cr
             M C 452        Mass Communication & 
                              Society                      3 cr
             M C 455        Advertising Sales              3 cr
             M C 480        Public Relations Programs      3 cr
             IN ADDITION:    Components                   15 cr
                                   TOTAL:                 50 cr 
        

        Recommended

             Econ 202        Economic Principles and 
                               Problems                    3 cr
        

        Emphasis in Media Studies

             M C 119        Introduction to Mass Media    3 cr
             M C 121        Reporting and Newswriting     4 cr
             M C 210        History & Appreciation of             
                              Photography                 3 cr
             M C 215        Graphic Design                3 cr
             M C 290        American Broadcasting         3 cr
                         OR 
             M C 300        Television Production         3 cr
             M C 321        Reporting of Public Affairs   3 cr
             M C 350        Cable TV & News Media             
                              Technologies                3 cr
             M C 415        Advanced Graphic Design       3 cr
             M C 440        Media Law & Ethics            3 cr
             M C 452        Mass Communication &             
                              Society                     3 cr
             ENGL 307        Professional Writing         3 cr
                         OR 
             ENGL 308        Business Communications      3 cr
             SPCH 301        Business & Professional             
                               Speaking                   3 cr
             IN ADDITION    Mass Communication             
                              electives                   3 cr
        

        Select one course from each of the two following blocks:

        Block 1

             MKTG 325        Basic Marketing Management     3 cr
             MKTG g428       Marketing Communications       3 cr
             SPCH 208        Group Communication            3 cr
             SPCH 355        Nonverbal Communication        2 cr
             SPCH g441       Interpersonal Communication    3 cr
             SPCH g452       Conflict Management            3 cr
             SPCH g453       Organizational 
                               Communication                3 cr
        

        Block 2

             SPCH g436        Rhetorical Criticism          3 cr
             SPCH g437        Rhetorical Theory             3 cr
             SPCH g442        American Rhetoric and Public             
                                Address                     3 cr
             SPCH g447        Rhetoric of Hitler, Lenin, and             
                                Churchill                   3 cr
             SPCH g451        Recent Rhetorical Issues      3 cr
                                  TOTAL:             45 or 46 cr
        

        Recommended

             MGT g312        Individual & Organizational             
                               Behavior                     3 cr
        

        Components

        Students must take 15 credits from ONE of the following five component areas subject to the following conditions:

        At least nine of the 15 credits must be upper division.

        None of the courses included in the component may also be used to satisfy any of the General Education Requirements.

        The Director of the Mass Communication Program must approve the courses selected to satisfy the component.

        A minor or a second major may be substituted for the entire component requirement if approved by the Director of the Mass Communication Program.

        Component 1-Business and Economics

        Business Economics

        Component 2-World Affairs

        Geology 115
        History
        Political Science

        Component 3-Social Sciences

        American Studies
        Anthropology
        Psychology
        Sociology
        Speech Communication

        Component 4-Arts and Humanities

        Art
        English
        Music
        Philosophy
        Speech Communication
        Theatre

        Component 5-Natural Sciences

        Biological Sciences
        Chemistry
        Geology
        Mathematics
        Physics

        Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science in Speech Communication

        Emphases

        Select one of the following emphases:

        Emphasis in Speech Communication

             SPCH 111-112-
              311-312        Speech Practicum            2 cr
             SPCH 208        Group Communication         3 cr
             SPCH 305        Argumentation and Debate    3 cr
             SPCH 308        Persuasion                  3 cr
             SPCH 355        Nonverbal Communication     3 cr
             SPCH 408        Communication Theory        3 cr
             SPCH 436        Rhetorical Criticism        3 cr
             SPCH 437        Rhetorical Theory           3 cr
             SPCH 441        Interpersonal Communication 3 cr
        

        Plus 6 credits from the following:

             SPCH 442        American Rhetoric and Public 
                               Address                      3 cr
             SPCH 447        Rhetoric of Hitler, Lenin, and 
                               Churchill                    3 cr
             SPCH 451        Recent Rhetorical Issues       3 cr
        

        Plus 9 credits from the following:

             SPCH 301        Business and Professional             
                               Speaking                     3 cr
             SPCH 440        Gender and Communication       3 cr
             SPCH 452        Conflict Management            3 cr
             SPCH 453        Organizational 
                               Communication                3 cr
                                TOTAL:                     41 cr 
        

        Emphasis in Organizational Communication

             SPCH 208        Group Communication            3 cr
             SPCH 355        Nonverbal Communication        3 cr
             SPCH 408        Communication Theory           3 cr
             SPCH 436        Rhetorical Criticism           3 cr
             SPCH 437        Rhetorical Theory              3 cr
             SPCH 441        Interpersonal Communication    3 cr
             SPCH 452        Conflict Management            3 cr
             SPCH 453        Organizational 
                               Communication                3 cr
        

        Plus 15 credits from the following:

             SPCH 305       Argumentation and Debate        3 cr
             SPCH 308       Persuasion                      3 cr
             SPCH 313-314   Speech Communication             
                              Internship                  1-6 cr
             SPCH 440       Gender and Communications       3 cr
             SPCH 442       American Rhetoric and Public             
                              Address                       3 cr
             SPCH 447       Rhetoric of Hitler, Lenin, and             
                              Churchill                     3 cr
             SPCH 451       Recent Rhetorical Issues        3 cr
        

        Select two courses from one of the following two blocks:

        Block 1

             MGT 312        Individual and Organizational            
                              Behavior                      3 cr
             MGT 441        Organization Behavior           3 cr
             MGT 457        Organization Development        3 cr
        

        Block 2

             PSYC 341       Social Psychology               3 cr
             PSYC 443       Advanced Social Psychology      3 cr
             SOC 364        Industry and Society            3 cr
                                 TOTAL:                    42 cr 
        

        Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science in Theatre

             THEA 101        Appreciation of Dramatic Arts    3 cr
             THEA 104        Theatre Graphics                 2 cr
             THEA 111-112    Stagecraft                       6 cr
             THEA 251-252    Beginning Acting                 6 cr
             THEA 304        Theatre Management               2 cr
             THEA 313-314    Theatre Backgrounds              6 cr
             THEA 355        Stage Direction                  3 cr
             THEA 419        Modern European Theatre          3 cr
             THEA 420        American Theatre                 3 cr
             THEA 456        Advanced Stage Directing         3 cr
             IN ADDITION:    Upper-division theatre           3 cr
        

        Plus 4 credits from the following:

             THEA 209        Stage Lighting                   2 cr
             THEA 214        Makeup                           2 cr
             THEA 221        Stage Costume Construction       2 cr
                                   TOTAL:                    42 cr 
        

        Related Areas

        Required Courses:

             ENGL 476       Shakespeare                  3 cr
             P E 107        Fencing                      1 cr
             SPCH 117       Oral Interpretation: Textual             
                              Analysis                   3 cr
             SPCH 132       Voice and Diction            2 cr
        

        Plus 2 credits from the following dance courses:

             P E 140        Dance-Jazz                   1 cr
             P E 142        Dance-Ballet                 1 cr
             P E 145        Modern Dance                 1 cr
             P E 146        Intermediate Modern Dance    1 cr
                                 TOTAL:                 11 cr 
        

        Minors

        Minor in Speech Communication

             SPCH 208        Group Communication         3 cr
             SPCH 305        Argumentation and Debate    3 cr
             SPCH 436        Rhetorical Criticism        3 cr
             SPCH 437        Rhetorical Theory           3 cr
             SPCH 441        Interpersonal Communication 3 cr
        

        Plus 6 credits from the following:

             SPCH 408        Communication Theory        3 cr
             SPCH 442        American Rhetoric and Public             
                               Address                   3 cr
             SPCH 447        Rhetoric of Hitler, Lenin, and 
                               Churchill                 3 cr
             SPCH 451        Recent Rhetorical Issues    3 cr
                                  TOTAL:                21 cr 
        

        Minor in Organizational Communication

             SPCH 208        Group Communication         3 cr
             SPCH 436        Rhetorical Criticism        3 cr
             SPCH 437        Rhetorical Theory           3 cr
             SPCH 441        Interpersonal Communication 3 cr
             SPCH 453        Organizational 
                               Communication             3 cr
        
        Plus 6 credits from the following:
             
        
             SPCH 305        Argumentation and Debate     3 cr
             SPCH 308        Persuasion                   3 cr
             SPCH 313-314    Speech Communication             
                               Internship               1-6 cr
             SPCH 355        Nonverbal Communication      3 cr
             SPCH 408        Communication Theory         3 cr
             SPCH 452        Conflict Management          3 cr
                                  TOTAL:                 21 cr 
        

        Minor in Theatre
        History and Dramatic Literature

             THEA 101        Appreciation of Dramatic Arts 3 cr
             THEA 205        Art of the Film I             3 cr
             THEA 313        Theatre Background I          3 cr
             THEA 314        Theatre Background II         3 cr
             THEA 419        Modern European Theatre       3 cr
             THEA 420        American Theatre              3 cr
             THEA 470        Contemporary Theatre          3 cr
             ENGL 476        Shakespeare                   3 cr
                                   TOTAL:                 24 cr 
        

        Minor in Costume

             THEA 101        Appreciation of Dramatic Arts  3 cr
             THEA 104        Theatre Graphics               2 cr
             THEA 209        Stage Lighting                 2 cr
             THEA 214        Makeup                         2 cr
             THEA 221        Stage Costume Construction     2 cr
             THEA 323        Stage Costume History and             
                               Design                       3 cr
             THEA 328        Stage Costume 
                               History and Design           3 cr
             THEA 421        Basic Pattern Drafting for 
                               Stage Costuming              3 cr
             THEA 191-392    Theatre Production             3 cr
                               TOTAL:                      23 cr 
        

        Minor in Technical Theatre

             THEA 101        Appreciation of Dramatic Arts 3 cr
             THEA 104        Theatre Graphics              2 cr
             THEA 111        Stagecraft                    3 cr
             THEA 112        Stagecraft                    3 cr
             THEA 209        Stage Lighting                2 cr
             THEA 221        Stage Costume Construction    2 cr
             THEA 304        Theatre Management            2 cr
             THEA 311        Introduction to Scene Design  3 cr
             THEA 426        Scene Design                  3 cr
             THEA 191-392    Theatre Production            3 cr
                                   TOTAL:                 26 cr 
        

        Minor in Acting

             THEA 101        Appreciation of Dramatic Arts 3 cr
             THEA 214        Makeup                        2 cr
             THEA 251        Beginning Acting              3 cr
             THEA 252        Intermediate Acting           3 cr
             THEA 351        Problems in Acting            3 cr
             THEA 424        Advanced Acting Styles        3 cr
             THEA 191-392    Theatre Production            3 cr
             SPCH 117        Oral Interpretation: Textual             
                               Analysis                    3 cr
             SPCH 132        Voice and Diction             2 cr
                                   TOTAL:                 25 cr 
        

        Minor in Technical Theatre and Costume

             THEA 101        Appreciation of Dramatic Arts  3 cr
             THEA 104        Theatre Graphics               2 cr
             THEA 111        Stagecraft                     3 cr
             THEA 112        Stagecraft                     3 cr
             THEA 209        Stage Lighting                 3 cr
             THEA 214        Makeup                         2 cr
             THEA 221        Stage Costume Construction     2 cr
             THEA 304        Theatre Management             3 cr
             THEA 311        Introduction to Scene Design   3 cr
             THEA 323        Stage Costume History and             
                               Design                       3 cr
                         OR
             THEA 328        Stage Costume History and             
                               Design                       3 cr
             THEA 191-392    Theatre Production             3 cr
                                     TOTAL:                30 cr 
        

        Minor in Acting and Directing

             THEA 101        Appreciation of Dramatic Arts  3 cr
             THEA 111        Stagecraft                     3 cr
                 OR
             THEA 112        Stagecraft                     3 cr
             THEA 209        Stage Lighting                 2 cr
             THEA 214        Makeup                         2 cr
             THEA 251        Beginning Acting               3 cr
             THEA 252        Intermediate Acting            3 cr
             THEA 351        Problems in Acting             3 cr
             THEA 355        Stage Direction                3 cr
             THEA 424        Advanced Acting Styles         3 cr
             THEA 456        Advanced Stage Directing       3 cr
             SPCH 132        Voice and Diction              2 cr
                                    TOTAL:                 30 cr 
        

        General Minor (Unspecified)

             THEA 101    Appreciation of Dramatic Arts     3 cr
             IN ADDITION:    THEA electives               20 cr
                               TOTAL:                     23 cr
        
             Program must be approved by the department.
        

        Bachelor of
        Fine Arts

        General Requirements

        English Composition                        3-6 cr 
        Related Areas                               34 cr 
        

        (Courses in one or more of the following: art, architecture, music, literature, dance, speech)

        Electives                                24 cr
        Major                                    64 cr
        
                                         TOTAL: 128 cr 
        

        Major Requirements
        (common to all options)

             THEA 101        Appreciation of Dramatic Arts  3 cr
             THEA 104        Theatre Graphics               2 cr
             THEA 111        Stagecraft                     3 cr
             THEA 209        Stage Lighting                 2 cr
             THEA 214        Makeup                         2 cr
             THEA 251        Beginning Acting               3 cr
             THEA 304        Theatre Management             2 cr
             THEA 313        Theatre Background I           3 cr
             THEA 314        Theatre Background II          3 cr
             THEA 323        Stage Costume History and             
                               Design                       3 cr
             THEA 328        Stage Costume History and             
                               Design                       3 cr
             THEA 355        Stage Directing                3 cr
             THEA 419        Modern European Theatre        3 cr
             THEA 420        American Theatre               3 cr
             THEA 470        Contemporary Theatre           3 cr
             THEA 490        Practicum Theatre Arts         3 cr
             THEA 191-392    Theatre Production             2 cr
                                   TOTAL:                  46 cr 
        

        Acting-Directing Option

        Major Requirements

             THEA 252        Intermediate Acting        3 cr
             THEA 351        Problems in Acting         6 cr
             THEA 352        BFA Studio                 3 cr
             THEA 424        Advanced Acting Styles     3 cr
             THEA 456        Advanced Stage Directing   3 cr
                                TOTAL:                 18 cr 
        

        Related Areas (Required Courses)

             ART 221-222    Survey of Art                6 cr
             ENGL 476       Shakespeare                  3 cr
             MUSC 105       Introduction to Music        3 cr
             MUSC 127       Class Voice                  2 cr
             P E 107        Fencing                      1 cr
             P E 141        Modern Dance                 1 cr
             P E 142        Ballet                       1 cr
             SPCH 101       Principles of Speech         2 cr
             SPCH 117       Oral Interpretation: Textual             
                               Analysis                  3 cr
             SPCH 132        Voice and Dictation         2 cr
             IN ADDITION:    Electives                  10 cr
                                 TOTAL:                 34 cr 
        

        Electives (Recommended Courses)

             BIOS 120        Man and His Environment     4 cr
             HIST 101        Western Civilization        3 cr
             HIST 102        Western Civilization        3 cr
             PHIL 333        Aesthetics                  3 cr
             PSYC 111        Intro to Psychology         3 cr
             PSYC 112        Intro to Psychology         3 cr
             SOC 101         Intro to Sociology          3 cr
             IN ADDITION:    Electives                   2 cr
                                 TOTAL:                 24 cr 
        

        Technical Option

        Major Requirements

             THEA 112        Stagecraft                      3 cr
             THEA 311        Introduction to Scene Design    3 cr
             THEA 412        Scenic Painting                 3 cr
             THEA 426        Scene Design                    3 cr
                             Theatre Electives               6 cr
                             TOTAL:                         18 cr 
        

        Related Areas (Required Courses)

             ENGL 476        Shakespeare            3 cr
                             TOTAL:                 3 cr 
        

        Related Areas
        (Recommended Courses)

             ARCH 263        History of American 
                               Architecture             3 cr
             ART 101        Drawing                     3 cr
             ART 102        Drawing                     3 cr
             ART 103        Creative Process            3 cr
             ART 104        Creative Process            3 cr
             ART 108        Intro to Visual Arts        3 cr
             ART 203        Color Theory                3 cr
             ART 221        Survey of Art               3 cr
        
             
             ART 222        Survey of Art                   3 cr
             ART 230        Photography                     4 cr
             ART 301        Anatomy Drawing and 
                               Painting                     3 cr
             ENGL 205        Art of the Film I              3 cr
             ENGL 305        Art of the Film II             3 cr
             MUSC 105        Music in General Culture       3 cr
             MUSC 106        American Music: A Panorama     3 cr
             PHIL 211        Logic and Language             3 cr
             PHIL 333        Aesthetics                     3 cr
             SPCH 101        Principles of Speech           2 cr
                                   TOTAL:     Select 31 of 54 cr
        

        Electives
        (Recommended Courses)

             ACCT 201       Principles of Accounting I      3 cr
             BIOS 120       Man and His Environment         4 cr
             CIS 120        Intro to Computer Systems       3 cr
             ENGR 103       Engineering Drawing             2 cr
             MGT 215        Small Business Management       3 cr
             MGT 312        Individual and Organizational
                              Behavior                      3 cr
             HEC 224        Textiles                        4 cr
             HIST 101       Western Civilization            3 cr
             HIST 102       Western Civilization            3 cr
             HIST 252       East Asian History              3 cr
             HIST 253       African and Afro-American             
                              History                       3 cr
             HIST 443       English History                 3 cr
             HIST 444       Victorian England and After     3 cr
             PSYC 111       Intro to Psychology             3 cr
             PSYC 112       Intro to Psychology             3 cr
             SOC 101        Intro to Sociology              3 cr
                              TOTAL:          Select 24 of 49 cr
        

        Costume Option

        Major Requirements

             THEA 221        Stage Costume Construction    2 cr
             THEA 414        Advanced Makeup               2 cr
             THEA 421        Basic Pattern Drafting for 
                               Stage Costuming             3 cr
             THEA 422        Period Pattern Drafting for 
                               Stage Costuming             3 cr
             IN ADDITION:    Electives                     8 cr
                                   TOTAL:                 18 cr 
        

        Related Areas

        Same as Technical Option above

                         TOTAL:             Select 34 of 57 cr 
        

        Electives

        Same as Technical Option above

                         TOTAL:             Select 24 of 49 cr 
        

        Mass Communication Courses

             119     Introduction to Mass Media 3 credits. Historical and contemporary
        
        roles of newspapers, magazines, photography, film, radio and television in society. Media economics and government regulation. Sociological and psychological effects of the mass media on the individual.
             121     Reporting and Newswriting 4 credits. Fundamentals of reporting
        
        and newswriting. Elements of news, news sources, structure of news stories. Emphasis on reporting local news. PREREQ: ELIGIBILITY REQUIREMENTS FOR ENGL 101.
             200     Introduction to Advertising Media 3 credits. In-depth study of
        
        newspapers, radio, TV, magazines, billboards, direct mail as advertising vehicles and their audiences.
             210     History and Appreciation of Photography 3 credits. Discovery of
        
        the photographic process and its evolution from tintype to present day film. Analysis of many recognized masters of photography. Lecture only. Cross-listed as ART 210 and AMST 201. Satisfies Goal 6 of the General Education Requirements.
             215     Graphic Design 3 credits. Introduction to concepts and procedures
        
        of graphic design. Lectures, studio and computer exercises will explore issues in design for graphic media, typography, and design for the page. Cross-listed as ART 215.
             230     Introduction to Photography 4 credits. Function and use of the
        
        camera, darkroom. Fundamentals of composition and use of light. How photographs communicate. Lab required. Students must have own camera and supply film, paper and some chemicals. M C 210 recommended. Cross-listed as ART 230.
             270     Journalism History 3 credits. The development of mass media from
        
        Gutenberg to the present with emphasis on American print journalism.
             290     American Broadcasting 3 credits. Introduction to the history,
        
        structure, economics, programming and regulation of broadcasting in the United States. PREREQ: M C 119.
             300     Television Production 3 credits. Emphasis on studio and remote
        
        television production, with exercises in basic camera operation, electronic editing, studio directing and field reporting.
             305     Photojournalism 4 credits. Laboratory required. Emphasis on
        
        photographing for magazine and newspaper reproduction. Assignments designed to give students working experience making typical news and feature photos. Deadlines stressed. PREREQ: M C 230; M C 121 AND M C 210 STRONGLY ADVISED.
             321     Reporting of Public Affairs 3 credits. Reporting news of local
        
        government, including police department, city council, school board, courts and other agencies. PREREQ: M C 121 OR MEDIA EXPERIENCE.
             325     Editing for Print Media 3 credits. Editing, typography, layout
        
        and desktop publishing of newspapers, advertising fliers, pamphlets. Emphasis on laboratory projects. PREREQ: M C 121.
             327     Magazine Article Writing 3 credits. Writing non-fiction magazine
        
        articles to the requirements of publications chosen by the student.
             333     Intermediate Photography 4 credits. Individual development
        
        through personal photographic work with intensive criticism. Controlled printing techniques; the zone system. Cross-listed as ART 333. PREREQ: M C 230 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             341     Public Relations Methods 3 credits. Development of news releases
        
        for print and electronic media, speeches and other tools of the practitioner. Techniques of persuasion. PREREQ: M C 121 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             350     Cable Television and New Media Technologies 3 credits. Develop-
        
        ment and role of cable, home video, satellites and other video delivery systems in contemporary society. Emphasis on programming, technology, economics, regulation, industry trends and future directions.
             355     Creating Effective Advertising 3 credits. Laboratory-based
        
        exercises in creating advertising that support sales and marketing strategies. Matching of messages to media. PREREQ: M C 200 AND M C 215 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             360     Film-Style Production 3 credits. Non-news film and video produc-
        
        tion. Focuses on creative aspects of making films and videos: sound, lighting, composition, editing, special effects, animation, etc. PREREQ: M C 230 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             397     Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and
        
        improvement of skills. Permission of instructor required. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U
             405     Color Printing 3 credits. A darkroom-oriented class teaching
        
        practical applications of color theory in printing color negatives and slides. Weekly shooting and printing assignments required. Cross-listed as ART 405. PREREQ: M C 230 AND M C 333.
             410     Advanced Photography 4 credits. Advanced darkroom techniques,
        
        archival concerns, encouragement given to individuals' photographic growth. Cross-listed as ART 410.
             415     Advanced Graphic Design 3 credits. For students familiar with
        
        graphic design basics. Lectures and exercises explore concepts and procedures in publication design and production. Computer lab exercises focus on desktop publishing. Cross-listed as ART 415. PREREQ: M C 215. 435Television News 3 credits. Writing, reporting and producing the television newscast. Emphasis on proper technique as well as ethical and social issues. PREREQ: M C 121, 300.
             440     Media Law and Ethics 3 credits. Principles of the law of libel,
        
        privacy, copyright, obscenity, press freedom, responsibility and ethics as they apply to the news media.
             445     Editorial Writing 3 credits. Writing and producing the editorial
        
        page including fundamentals of column and opinion piece writing, syndication, letters to the editor, cartoons.
             
             450     Television Workshop 2 credits. Practical experience producing
        
        television programs for local airing. May be repeated for a total of six credits. PREREQ: M C 300.
             g452 Mass Communication & Society 3 credits. Media and audiences as they
        
        relate to freedom, censorship, public opinion, propaganda, public affairs, crime and violence and other social phenomena under different forms of government. PREREQ: JUNIOR STANDING OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             455     Advertising Sales 3 credits. Tactics, strategies and techniques
        
        of selling advertising. PREREQ: M C 355 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g460 Corporate Video Production 3 credits. Producing for corporate,
        
        educational, home video, documentary and other non-fiction markets. Advanced production techniques. Major project required. PREREQ: M C 360 AND PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             465     Alternative Photo Processes 4 credits. A darkroom-oriented course
        
        teaching three 19th century printing processes. These processes teach the student the evolution of modern materials and color theory. Cross-listed as ART 465. PREREQ: M C 210 AND M C 333.
             480     Public Relations Programs 3 credits. Tactics and strategies for
        
        planning public relations programs for public and private organizations. PREREQ: M C 341 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             491     Independent Projects 1-3 credits. Under direct supervision of a
        
        department faculty member, student conducts individual projects in the field of mass communication. May be repeated for a total of six credits. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             497     Media Internship 6 credits. Practical experience in the media,
        
        supervised by faculty and professional journalists. Work equivalent to full time for one-half semester. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF DEPARTMENT. Open to juniors and seniors with 3.0 GPA in major course work.
             597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit. May
        
        be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.

        Speech Communication Courses

             101     Principles of Speech 2 credits. Basic course in oral communica-
        
        tion that emphasizes the theory and practice of informative speaking, logical argumentation, persuasion, small group discussion, and interpersonal communication. Designed to explain the humanistic nature of human communication and to improve a student's ability to express ideas orally. Satisfies Goal 2 of the General Education Requirements.
             111-112, 311-312 Speech Practicum 1-2 credits. Students prepare for
        
        national competition in debate and individual speaking events. In the spring students speak on timely topics to community organizations in the symposium program.
             117     Oral Interpretation: Textual Analysis 3 credits. Analysis and
        
        interpretation of literature through performance. Prose, poetry and/or dramatic literature will be investigated.
             132     Voice and Diction 2 credits. Study of pitch, rate, volume, and
        
        intensity in projecting speech. Phonetic symbols are used as the basis of acquiring skill in the use of standard American speech. Projects are designed to fit the needs of the individual.
             208     Group Communication 3 credits. Examines the process of human
        
        communication among members of organized groups. Topics studied include the development of leadership, norms, roles, and cohesion, problem-solving techniques, and conflict management.
             301     Business and Professional Speaking 3 credits. Speaking needs of
        
        business and professional people are determined and developed into performance oriented assignments of a practical nature.
             305     Argumentation and Debate 3 credits. Study of argument, analysis,
        
        evidence, reasoning, fallacies, briefing, and delivery.
             308     Persuasion 3 credits. Advanced theory and performance course
        
        emphasizing principles of message composition, persuasive campaigns, and methods affecting attitude change in public communication.
             313-314 Speech Communication Internship 1-6 credits. Department approval
        
        required. Directed field experience with an approved agency. Learning contract required. BY PERMISSION ONLY.
             355     Nonverbal Communication 3 credits. Explores the various dimen-
        
        sions of human interaction which supplement the verbal medium. Students study the dimensions of paralinguistics, time, space, form, and action, and develop an awareness of their own and others' behavior.
             397     Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and
        
        improvement of skills. Permission of instructor required. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U
             g408 Communication Theory 3 credits. Examines models of social science
        
        and how these contribute to the development of communication theory. Examines a variety of communication theories in interpersonal, small group, organizational contexts. Focus on history of theory development in communication.
             g436 Rhetorical Criticism 3 credits. Study and application of various
        
        theories and methods of rhetorical criticism including Aristotelian and Burkeian principles.
             g437 Rhetorical Theory 3 credits. Principal rhetorical theories from the
        
        Greeks through the 18th century and contemporary American theorists. Writings of Isocrates, Plato, Aristotle, Cicero, Quintilian, Campbell, Blair, Whately, and Burke are stressed.
             g440 Gender and Communication 3 credits.  Course examines communication
        
        arenas from a perspective that focuses on gender and includes study of similarities and differences in female/male patterns. Topics include nonverbal, organizational, language, family and friendship.
             g441 Interpersonal Communication 3 credits. Largely theoretical course,
        
        drawing from research in social sciences as well as speech. Focuses on communication variables associated with interpersonal communication including awareness of self/others, nature/functions of language, nonverbal behavior, norms, and roles.
             g442 American Rhetoric and Public Address 3 credits. Has a dual purpose:
        
        to study the impact of rhetoric (oral and written persuasion) on major events in American history; to examine great speakers and rhetorical documents in their historical context.
             g447 Rhetoric of Hitler, Lenin, and Churchill 3 credits. Rhetorical
        
        theory and practice of these influential leaders and the impact of their persuasion. Topics include Hitler's oratory, Nazi propaganda, Churchill's wartime speeches and Lenin's rhetoric during the Bolshevik Revolution.
             g451 Recent Rhetorical Issues 3 credits. Study of the rhetoric of
        
        contemporary issues such as the Vietnam War, the Black revolution, and other current political and social topics, including the rhetoric of ongoing election campaigns.
             g452 Conflict Management 3 credits. Examines the dynamics of everyday
        
        conflicts across a variety of settings, from personal to organizational. Principles of conflict, similar across all communicative contexts, are emphasized. Theory and its application are given equal importance.
             g453 Organizational Communication 3 credits. Examines functions, forms
        
        and patterns of communication in organizations as well as effects of organizational structures and dynamics on communication. Methods of evaluating communication policies and practices as an aid to organizational management are studied.
             g491 Independent Research Projects 1-2 credits. Under the supervision of
        
        professors in the various areas of communication, students will prepare reports and carry out projects designed to promote professional growth.
             597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit. May
        
        be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.
             
             601     Introduction to Research in Speech and Theatre 3 credits.
        
             630     Seminar in Rhetorical/Communication Theory 3 credits. In-depth
        
        study and analysis of selected rhetorical and/or communication theories. See instructor for specific topics. May be repeated once with permission of instructor.
             635     Seminar in Organizational Communication 3 credits. In-depth study
        
        and analysis of selected topics in organizational communication. See instructor for specific topics. May be repeated once with permission of instructor.
             650     Thesis 1-6 credits. 
        
             660     Graduate Degree Papers 2 credits.
        
             691     Independent Study in Speech 1-4 credits.
        

        Communication Courses

             122     Practical Communication II 3 credits. Course in verbal communica-
        
        tion with an emphasis on oral discourse, stresses clear, correct, and practical speaking and writing including interpersonal and small group communication and presentational skills. For Applied Technology students only.

        Theatre Courses

             101     Appreciation of Dramatic Arts 3 credits. An audience-oriented
        
        course in the creative processes and aesthetic principles which guide artists of the live theatre, film and television in the shaping and reflection of human value. Satisfies Goal 6 of the General Education Requirements.
             104     Theatre Graphics 2 credits. Laboratory course in the basic
        
        concepts of color design, perspective, rendering, and the application of these to the theatre.
             111-112 Stagecraft 3 credits. Shop and crew course in building, painting,
        
        and handling scenery and properties. Required for majors. Students will form production staff and crews for university productions. Second semester includes work in scene design.
             191-192, 391-392 Theatre Production 1 credit each. Supervised work in
        
        theatre production. Enrollment must be approved by a theatre faculty member and does not presume casting in a given production. May be repeated for a maximum of 8 credits as speech and theatre activity.
             204     Fundamentals of Puppetry 2 credits. Study of the history and
        
        practice of the art of puppetry. Construction and staging of puppet and marionette productions will constitute part of the course requirements.
             205     Art of the Film I 3 credits. Course examines the creative
        
        process, aesthetic principles and historical background of cinematic arts. Screening of representative films and examination of critical works and theories are included. Cross-listed as ENGL 205. Satisfies Goal 6 of the General Education Requirements.
             209     Stage Lighting 2 credits. Theory and practice of lighting applied
        
        to various types of stage production. Includes operation of switchboard and participation on light crews.
             214     Makeup 2 credits. Laboratory sessions on the technique of makeup.
        
        Includes participation on crews of university productions.
             221     Stage Costume Construction 2 credits. Methods of assembling stage
        
        costumes. Use of various fabrics and materials will be emphasized.
             251     Beginning Acting 3 credits. Exercises in awareness, concentra-
        
        tion, relaxation, imagination, and character interrelationships. Includes improvisation and some scene work.
             252     Intermediate Acting 3 credits. Creating a character. Emphasis on
        
        movement, gesture, scene analysis, and performance. PREREQ: THEA 251, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             304     Theatre Management 2 credits. Consideration of administrative
        
        aspects of play production with emphasis on stage management, theatre management, publicity, and advertising.
             305     Art of the Film II 3 credits. In-depth investigation of cinematic
        
        art with focus on one or more of the following: genre, historical development, aesthetics, criticism, social impact, and artists. Screening of representative films. Cross-listed as ENGL 305. PREREQ: THEA/ENGL 205, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             311    Introduction to Scene Design 3 credits. Basic scene design
        
        emphasizing concepts of line, color, form, and texture; drafting techniques, perspective drawing, foreshortening, rendering, and model building will be introduced.
             g313 Theatre Background I 3 credits. Origin of the theatre and drama,
        
        from their origins through the Jacobean period. PREREQ: THEA 101, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g314 Theatre Background II 3 credits. Study of the theatre and drama from
        
        the Spanish Golden Age through the "well-made play." PREREQ: THEA 101, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g323 Stage Costume History and Design 3 credits. Study of clothing
        
        history and costume design from ancient times to 1800.
             g328 Stage Costume History and Design 3 credits. Clothing history and
        
        costume design from 1800 to modern times.
             331 Materials and Methods for High School Speech Arts 3 credits. Required
        
        for teaching majors in speech and theatre.
             g351 Problems in Acting 3 credits. Focuses on special acting problems
        
        such as characterization, movement, voice, pantomime, film and television acting. Content varies from year to year. May be repeated once with the consent of the instructor. PREREQ: THEA 251, 252.
             352     BFA Studio 3 credits. Intensive process and skills training in a
        
        controlled studio environment. Lecture/survey in professional preparation and marketability for the prospective actor. Limited to BFA Acting/Directing students. PREREQ: THEA 251, 252, 351 AND PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             355     Stage Direction 3 credits. Consideration of aesthetics of
        
        dramatic production and the relationship of basic techniques of stage direction. Includes the direction of scenes and one-act plays. PREREQ: THEA 101, 111, 251, 252, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             397     Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and
        
        improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
             g412 Scenic Painting 3 credits. A study of painting techniques as used in
        
        theatrical scenery; theory, practice, and equipment will be investigated as they apply to the art of stage painting.
             414    Advanced Makeup 2 credits. Concentrated study of characterization,
        
        care, setting, styling and application of various types of wigs. Design and construction of polyfoam prosthesis. PREREQ: THEA 214, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g419 Modern European Theatre 3 credits. Continental and British theatre
        
        and drama from 1850 to mid-twentieth century. PREREQ: THEA 101, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g420 American Theatre 3 credits. American theatre and drama from the
        
        beginnings to mid-twentieth century. PREREQ: THEA 101, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g421 Basic Pattern Drafting for Stage Costuming 3 credits. Cutting
        
        patterns from measurements. Adjusting various patterns to designs. Alterations and fittings. PREREQ: THEA 221, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g422 Period Pattern Drafting for Stage Costuming 3 credits. Use of the
        
        basic patterns to reproduce historical costumes from the 12th century to 1950. PREREQ: THEA 221, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g424 Advanced Acting Styles 3 credits. PREREQ: THEA 355, OR PERMISSION OF
        
        INSTRUCTOR.
             g426 Scene Design 3 credits. Consideration of elements of design and
        
        composition, light, and shadow and period styles as applied to scenery for plays, musicals, ballet, and opera. Projects are juried. PREREQ: THEA 111, 112, 209, 311, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g456 Advanced Stage Direction 3 credits. Advanced theories in techniques
        
        of stage direction including consideration of period styles. The student will direct a series of advanced projects including scenes and a full-length play. PREREQ: THEA 355, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             
             g470 Contemporary Theatre 3 credits. World drama and theatre during the
        
        two most recent decades. PREREQ: THEA 101, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g490 Practicum Theatre Arts 1-3 credits. Recital projects for advanced
        
        students in various areas of theatre arts.
             g491 Independent Research Projects 1-2 credits. Under the supervision of
        
        the theatre faculty, students will undertake special research projects in theatre.
             597    Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit. May be
        
        repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.
             641     Seminar in Dramatic Theory 3 credits
        
             642     Seminar in Dramatic Theory 3 credits.
        
             650     Thesis 1-6 credits.
        
             660     Graduate Degree Papers 2 credits.
        
             691     Independent Study in Drama 1-4 credits. Supervised individual
        
        study in drama and theatre. Instructor's consent required. May be repeated for a maximum of 4 credits.

        Department of Economics

        Chairperson and Professor Hofman
        Professor Fouad
        Associate Professors Norman and Tokle
        Assistant Professor Benson

        Economics is the study of the allocation of scarce resources and the repercussions from the decisions made, i.e., inflation, unemployment, poverty, and economic growth. Issues concerning taxation, monopoly power, profits, population growth, pollution, and related problems are studied. Students are taught to understand cause and effect relationships so they may forecast the future results of present economic activity and suggest policy to bring about desired changes. The study of economics is useful for persons planning to pursue a career in business; education; federal, state or local government; and the legal profession among others.

        The Economics Department offers programs leading to Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science degrees. A student may choose an option in economic theory, or applied economics:

        Economic Theory

        The technical nature of economics is making it increasingly necessary for students who wish to pursue careers as professional economists, either in the public or private sector, to acquire graduate training in the subject. The economic theory major is designed to provide the preparation for future study at the graduate level. Graduate programs in Economics are quite diverse and students selecting this option should consult with their major advisor.

        Applied Economics

        This option is designed for students wishing to major in business economics, pre-law, political economy, or any other applied area approved by the students departmental advisor.

        Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science

        The following courses are required in addition to the General Education Requirements for the B.A. or B.S. degree. (Recommended electives for economics majors are foreign language, mathematics and computer science.)

        Option 1-Economic Theory

             CIS 220        Foundations of Computer             
                              Programming               3 cr
             MATH 121        Calculus and Analytic 
                               Geometry                 4 cr
             MATH 252        Intro to Statistics        3 cr
             ECON 201-202    Economic Principles and 
                               Problems                 6 cr
             ECON 301-302    Macro- and Microeconomic
                               Theory                   6 cr
             ECON 306        History of Economic 
                               Doctrines                3 cr
             ECON 331        Money and Banking          3 cr
             ECON 334        International Economics    3 cr
             ECON 338        Public Finance             3 cr
             ECON 384        Quantitative Methods       3 cr
             ECON 474        Current Economic Problems  3 cr
        

        Plus 9 additional hours of upper-division courses in economics.

        Option 2-Applied Economics

             MATH 120        Essentials of Calculus        4 cr
                         OR
             MATH 121        Calculus and Analytic 
                               Geometry                    4 cr
             ECON 201-202    Economic Principles and
                               Problems                    6 cr
             ECON 301-302    Macro- and Microeconomic
                               Theory                      6 cr
             ECON 474        Current Economic Problems     3 cr
        

        Plus 15 additional hours of upper-division courses in economics and a minor in an outside field.

        Economics Minor

        Required Courses:

             ECON 201        Economic Principles and             
                               Problems                  3 cr
             ECON 202        Economic Principles and             
                               Problems                  3 cr
             ECON 301        Macroeconomic Theory        3 cr
             ECON 302        Microeconomic Theory        3 cr
                                 TOTAL:                 12 cr
        

        Plus 9 additional hours of upper-division courses in economics.

             All electives shall be selected by the student with prior approval from a
        
        Department of Economics faculty member.

        Economics Courses

        The following courses satisfy Goal 11 of the General Education Requirements: ECON 100, ECON 201, ECON 202. ECON 201 and 202 are PREREQ to all upper division courses in economics unless otherwise specified.

             100     Economic Issues 3 credits. Introduction to current economic
        
        problems as they affect such matters as inflation, unemployment, discrimination, war, peace, taxes, retirement, welfare, education, profits, poverty, pollution, and the quality of life. No PREREQ. This course may not be taken if both ECON 201 and 202 have been taken. Satisfies Goal 11 of the General Education Requirements.
             201-202 Economic Principles and Problems 3 credits each. Introduction to
        
        economic analysis, including the structure, processes, and problems of modern economic society. No PREREQ. (ECON 201, macro; ECON 202, micro). Satisfies Goal 11 of the General Education Requirements.
             g301 Macroeconomic Theory 3 credits. Techniques of measuring aggregate
        
        economic activity including theories of general equilibrium.
             g302 Microeconomic Theory 3 credits. Theory of partial equilibrium,
        
        including economics of the firm, price theory, competition, monopoly, and linear processes.
             303     Economics of Health Care 3 credits. Study of the economics of the
        
        delivery of health care services. Open to all students, especially those in pharmacy, medical arts, and the biological sciences.
             g306 History of Economic Doctrines 3 credits. Survey of the development
        
        of economic thought from early times to the present, including doctrines developed by Aristotle, Aquinas, Smith, Malthus, Ricardo, Marx, Mill, Marshall, Veblen, and Keynes.
             g323 Economic History 3 credits. The origin and development of modern
        
        economic institutions and the study of economic forces which have contributed to this development.
             
             g331 Money and Banking 3 credits. Principles of money, credit, and
        
        government controls of monetary institutions. History and organization of the money and banking systems of the United States.
             g334 International Economics 3 credits. Study of the principles and
        
        practices of international trade including the historical and economic background of foreign trade tariffs, foreign exchange, international finance, international balance of payments, and contemporary problems and policies in the field of foreign trade.
             g338 Public Finance 3 credits. Study of government revenues, expendi-
        
        tures, and debt management, including an analysis of the effects of these governmental activities on the American economy.
             g341 Labor Economics 3 credits. History of the American labor movement
        
        and the structure and functioning of the labor market.
             g351 Business Cycles 3 credits. Introduction to national income analysis
        
        and an analytical presentation of theories of fluctuations in general economic activity. Study of the general problems involved in forecasting economic fluctuations.
             352     Environmental Economics 3 credits. An introduction to the
        
        economic principles relevant to pollution control, the use of exhaustible natural resources, and conservation. Federal, state and local policy and legislation concerning the environment is examined.
             g384 Quantitative Methods of Economics 3 credits. Introductory study of
        
        the application of mathematical methods to the analysis of economic problems. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF THE INSTRUCTOR.
             397     Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and
        
        improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
             g411 Political Economy 3 credits. A critical introduction to the rela-
        
        tionship between economic institutions and social analysis. The social implications of different views on economic concepts, such as the division of labor, capital, and value, are investigated from a classical, neoclassical and an institutional perspective.
             g433 Economic Development 3 credits. Theories and principles of economic
        
        development, characteristics, and problems of underdeveloped and developing countries, alternative techniques and policies for the promotion of growth and development.
             g439 State and Local Finance 3 credits. Study of taxation, borrowing and
        
        spending by state, city, county and other local governments. Taxing and spending patterns are evaluated and compared by states.
             g472 Comparative Economic Systems 3 credits. Study and comparison of the
        
        theories and practices found in various economic systems. Includes a study of both the free market and socialist planning.
             g474 Current Economic Problems 3 credits. Taught jointly by the library
        
        staff and the Department of Economics. Covers the use of reference materials, research sources, and the preparation of written papers and reports on economic topics selected by the student.
             g481 Independent Studies 1-3 credits. Individuals will be assigned
        
        independent problems for research under the supervision of a departmental faculty member.
             g485 Econometrics 3 credits. Identification and estimation of economic
        
        models. Statistical data analysis, asymptotic distribution theory, multicollinearity, heteroskedasticity, and auto-correlation are discussed for full, limited, and mixed estimation procedures. PREREQ: MATH 250, 252, AND 352 OR PERMISSION OF THE INSTRUCTOR.
             g491-g492 Seminar 1-3 credits.  
        
             597 Professional Education Development Topics, variable credit. May be
        
        repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.
             607 Survey of Economic Principles 3 credits. A survey of the principles
        
        and techniques of analyses in micro and macro economics. No PREREQ.
             620     Seminar: Philosophy of Social Science 3 credits. The application
        
        of mathematical and scientific methods to the study of social, economic and political life will be considered through the reading of certain seminal writings. Attention will be given to the fundamental assumptions about the nature of scientific rationality. Required of all D.A. students.
             621     Seminar: Interdisciplinary Topics in Social Science 3 credits.
        
        Examination of selected topics in the social sciences from the analytic orientations and perspectives common and peculiar to the disciplines of political science, economics and sociology. Required of all D.A. students.
             650 Thesis 1-6 credits. The student will do research of an economic
        
        nature supervised by a faculty member in the Economics Department. The research project will be of an interdisciplinary nature and the student will be supervised by faculty members from the department(s) involved as well as from the Economics Department.
             669 Independent Problems-Tutorial 3 credits. 
        
             700 Supervised Teaching Internship. Variable up to 9 credits.
        

        Department of English and Philosophy

        Chairperson and Professor Schow
        Vice-Chairperson Professor Tate
        Professors Goldbeck, W. King, Rice, Smith, F. Swetnam, S. Swetnam, D. Walsh, M. Walsh, Wigginton Associate Professors Attebery, Cantrill, Kijinski, K. King, Levenson, Wahl Assistant Professors Engebretsen, Hellwig, Manning, Montgomery, Myers, Schmidt
        Assistant Professor and Writing Center Director Mullin Instructor Spencer

        The Department of English and Philosophy offers broad curricula in two humanistic disciplines. English studies include courses that treat the nature of language, courses that explore human experience as represented in imaginative literature, and courses that develop general and specialized writing skills. The philosophy curriculum examines such topics as the nature of reality and being, the ways that knowledge is acquired, and the bases for ethical choices.

        These curricula serve two broad purposes: 1) they contribute to the general education, the personal enrichment and fulfillment, of students in all disciplines, and 2) they lead to degrees with majors or minors. Specifically, the department offers the B.A., M.A., and D.A. in English, the B.A.in philosophy. (Full descriptions of the graduate degree programs in English may be found in the Graduate School Bulletin.)

        Equipped with an undergraduate degree in either English or philosophy, students are prepared to enter graduate degree programs, to pursue training in such professions as medicine, law, or religion, or to embark upon a great variety of careers in government/business/industry that demand broad, liberal perspectives and strong observational, fact-finding, analytical, and communication skills. Additionally, English majors (with proper certification) are well prepared for careers in secondary education.

        Bachelor of Arts In English

        Students who wish to major in English will select either the General Option or the Writing Option. Both options require

        completion of 45 semester hours as specified (excluding lower division composition courses--ENGL 51, 101, 103, 105, 106, 201).

        General Option

        Category I Literature

        The following 9 credits are required:

             ENGL 211        Introduction to Literary 
                               Analysis                  3 cr
             ENGL 311        Studies in Genre            3 cr
             ENGL 491        Senior Seminar              3 cr
        

        Plus 3 credits from the following literature studies:

             ENGL 251        English Literature          3 cr
             ENGL 252        English Literature          3 cr
             ENGL 253        American Literature         3 cr
             ENGL 254        American Literature         3 cr
        

        Plus 3 credits from the following general studies:

             ENGL 321        Studies in Dramatic 
                               Literature                 3 cr
             ENGL 322        Studies in Poetry            3 cr
             ENGL 323        Studies in Prose Fiction     3 cr
             ENGL 324        Studies in Prose Non-Fiction 3 cr
        

        Plus 6 credits from the following historical periods

             ENGL g461        Classical Literature        3 cr
             ENGL g462        Medieval Literature         3 cr
             ENGL g463        Renaissance Literature      3 cr
             ENGL g464        Seventeenth-Century 
                                Literature                3 cr
             ENGL g465        Eighteenth-Century 
                                Literature                3 cr
             ENGL g466        Early Nineteenth-Century
                                Literature                3 cr
             ENGL g467        Late Nineteenth-Century
                                Literature                3 cr
             ENGL g468        Early Twentieth-Century
                                Literature                3 cr
             ENGL g469        Contemporary Literature     3 cr
        

        Plus 3 credits from the following authors:

             ENGL g472        Proseminar in a Major Literature                        
        
                       Figure                    3 cr
             ENGL g473        Chaucer                     3 cr
             ENGL g474        Milton                      3 cr
             ENGL g476        Shakespeare                 3 cr
        

        Category II Language Studies

        The following 3 credits are required:

             ENGL 281        Introduction to Grammar      3 cr
        

        Plus 3 credits from the following:

             ENGL 481        Advanced Grammar            3 cr
             ENGL 485        Linguistic Analysis         3 cr
             ENGL 486        Old English                 3 cr
             ENGL 487        History of the English 
                               Language                  3 cr
        
        Category III Writing

        The following 3 credits are required:

             ENGL 301        Writing About Literature    3 cr
        

        Category IV Electives

        Students will take 12 additional hours of English, of which at least 6 credits must be earned in upper-division courses.

                                  TOTAL                 45 cr
        

        Writing Option

        Category I Composition and Communication

        The following 24 credits are required:

        Choose 3 credits from the following:

             ENGL 301        Writing About Literature    3 cr
             ENGL 307        Professional Writing        3 cr
             ENGL 308        Business Communications     3 cr
        

        Choose 3 credits from the following:

             ENGL 206        Creative Writing Workshop    3 cr
             ENGL 306        Creative Writing Workshop    3 cr
             ENGL 406        Advanced Creative Writing 
                               Workshop                   3 cr
        
        All of the following:
             ENGL 281        Introduction to Grammar      3 cr
             ENGL 401        Advanced Composition and Prose
                               Analysis                   3 cr
             ENGL 410        Writing Internship           6 cr
             M C 21 5        Graphic Design               3 cr
             PHIL 200        Critical Thinking            3 cr
        

        Plus 9 credits from the following:

             ENGL 431        Idaho Writing Project        3 cr
             SPCH 301        Business and Professional             
                               Speaking                   3 cr
             SPCH 437        Rhetorical Theory            3 cr
             M C 326         Editing for Print Media      3 cr
             M C 327         Magazine Article Writing     3 cr
             M C 340         Publicity Methods            3 cr
             M C 445         Editorial Writing            3 cr
        

        Category II Literature

        The following 12 credits are required:

             ENGL 311        Studies in Genre             3 cr
        

        Choose 3 credits from the following:

             ENGL 251        English Literature I         3 cr
             ENGL 253        American Literature I        3 cr
             ENGL 255        World Literature I           3 cr
        

        Choose 3 credits from the following:

             ENGL 252        English Literature II        3 cr
             ENGL 254        American Literature II       3 cr 
             ENGL 256        World Literature II          3 cr
        

        Choose 3 credits from the following:

             ENGL 321        Studies in Dramatic 
                               Literature                 3 cr
             ENGL 322        Studies in Poetry            3 cr
             ENGL 323        Studies in Prose Fiction     3 cr
             ENGL 324        Studies in Prose Non-Fiction 3 cr
                                   TOTAL                 45 cr
        
             Students electing the writing option will be required to minor in a
        
        discipline relevant to their professional interests.

        Minors in English

        Many students take English courses as electives to enhance their studies in other areas or as preparation for professional work. The Department of English and Philosophy offers three minors in English--one a general minor and two specialized minors in writing--for students who wish to receive recognition for substantial training in literature and writing. Lower division composition courses--ENGL 51, 101, 105, 106, and 201--do not count toward completion of these minors.

        Option I--General
        Minor

        Twenty-one hours of credit in English, 12 of which must be in upper division courses, including either ENGL 301 or ENGL 307.

        Option II--Writing Minor

        Twenty-one hours of credit in English, including ENGL 301, ENGL 487, and either ENGL 281 or ENGL 481, plus four other courses, of which at least two must be upper-division, from among the following courses: ENGL 107, 206, 306, 307, 401, 406, 485, PHIL 200.

        Option III--Creative Writing Minor

        A minimum of twenty-one hours of credit in English, including at least one of the following courses: ENGL 206, 306, 406; 12 credits must be earned in upper-division courses, three of which must be a special ENGL 348 Senior Thesis Project.

        Each student in this option will be assigned a major advisor and a committee composed of members of the creative writing program. This committee will be responsible for evaluating the student's senior thesis, a substantial creative project in the genre of the student's choice. To earn the minor in creative writing, the student must receive a satisfactory or better grade on the senior thesis. In addition, each student will be required to present in public performance, as appropriate, the thesis material to the community at large.

        English Education Program

        For the requirements of the Secondary Teaching Major in English, the Single Subject Teaching Major in English, and the Teaching Minor in English, see the descriptions in the Teacher Education Program.

        Prerequisites and Standards.

        Students are encouraged to complete ENGL 101 (or its equivalent) before enrolling in other English courses. At least one semester of lower-division literature is prerequisite for all upper-division literature courses. In general, students may take the second half of a two-semester literature sequence without having taken the first. To graduate as an English major, or with an English minor, a student must maintain at least a 2.25 grade point average in courses within the English curriculum.

        Placement in English Composition Courses

        Regulations and procedures governing student placement in the composition-course sequence are summarized under General Education Requirements, Goal 1. Students should consult with the Director of Composition concerning applicability toward Goal 1 requirements of writing courses taken at other institutions.

        English Composition and Language Courses

             51     Basic Writing 0 credits (3 credit equivalent). Fundamentals of
        
        spelling, punctuation, usage, and sentence and paragraph structures for students who do not meet Department standards for placement in English 101.
             101     English Composition 3 credits. Course in prose writing in which
        
        students will develop their ability to understand and write paragraphs and expository essays in standard edited English.
             103     Honors English Composition 3 credits Open to students who achieve
        
        high scores on the Composition Placement Examination. Substitutes for English 101 toward fulfillment of Goal 1. (Students selected for Honors 103 may elect instead to take ENGL 101.)
             105     Writing Laboratory 1 credit. Composition course designed for
        
        students who transfer from quarter-system schools and who are deficient in one or more hours in English composition credits. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF THE DIRECTOR OF COMPOSITION.
             107     The Nature of Language 3 credits. Elementary and nontechnical
        
        introduction to the study of language and linguistics. Topics covered include the structure of language, the evolution of language, dialects, and writing. Particular attention will be given to English. Cross-listed as ANTH 107 AND LANG 107.
             121     Practical Communication I 3 credits. Course in verbal communica-
        
        tions with emphasis upon written discourse. Stresses effective and practical writing and speaking relevant to business and industry. Open only to Vocational-Technical students.
             201     Critical Reading and Writing 3 credits. Writing prose essays
        
        based on readings. Focus on critical reading; research methods; gathering, evaluating, analyzing, and synthesizing ideas and evidence; incorporating and documenting material. PREREQ: ENGL 101 OR EQUIVALENT AND SOPHOMORE STANDING.
             206     Creative Writing Workshop 3 credits. Introduction to one or more
        
        forms of creative writing. May be repeated once with permission of the department.
             281     Introduction to Grammar 3 credits. An introduction to the basic
        
        grammatical principles of the English language.
             301     Writing About Literature 3 credits. Course in prose writing in
        
        which students develop their ability to write expository and argumentative essays based on their reading of literary texts. PREREQ: ENGL 201 AND COMPLETION OF 60 CREDITS.
             306     Creative Writing Workshop 3 credits. Advanced training in one or
        
        more of the forms of creative writing. May be repeated once with permission of the department. PREREQ: ENGL 206 OR EQUIVALENT.
             307     Professional Writing 3 credits. An intensive course covering
        
        skills and conventions pertinent to professional writing. Applications in disciplines or subjects of interest to the individual student. Especially appropriate for science, engineering, business, and pre-professional majors. PREREQ: ENGL 201 AND COMPLETION OF 45 CREDITS.
             308     Business Communications 3 credits. An advanced course in conven-
        
        tions of business communications, emphasizing purpose and audience. Focus on style, semantics, research skills, format, persuasion, and critical analysis and synthesis of data. PREREQ: ENGL 201 AND COMPLETION OF 60 CREDITS.
             331     Methods in the Teaching of English 3 credits. Practical study of
        
        the objectives, problems and methods of teaching literature and composition in secondary schools. PREREQ: COMPLETION OF GOAL 1 AND NINE ADDITIONAL HOURS OF ENGLISH.
             397     Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshop aimed at the development and
        
        improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
             g401 Advanced Composition and Prose Analysis 3 credits. Study of the
        
        principles of rhetoric, syntax, and semantics applicable to the analysis of written persuasive and informative discourse. Special attention will be given to problems in the teaching of writing. PREREQ: ENGL 301, ENGL 307 OR ENGL 308, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             g406 Advanced Creative Writing Workshop 3 credits. Production and
        
        discussion of student writing. Study in a specific genre with emphasis on longer works. May be repeated once for undergraduate credit. PREREQ: ENGLISH 306 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
             410     Writing Internship 1-6 credits. On-the-job writing experience in
        
        business, industry, or government settings. May be repeated to a maximum of six credits. PREREQ: ENGL 301, ENGL 307, OR ENGL 308 AND SENIOR STANDING.
             g431 Idaho Writing Project 3 credits. A National Writing Project affili-
        
        ate program to aid teachers of all grade levels and all academic subjects develop skills in teaching writing. Combines composition theory and practical classroom exercises with daily writing and critiques.
             g481 Advanced Grammar 3 credits. Study of the principles of structural
        
        and transformational grammar. Intended for the prospective teacher as well as the general student. PREREQ: ENGL 281.
             g485 Linguistic Analysis 3 credits. Advanced course in the techniques of
        
        language analysis. Topics include sound systems (phonetics and phonology) or grammatical systems. Course may be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Cross-listed as ANTH 485 and LANG 485.
             g486 Old English 3 credits. Intensive study of the Old English language,
        
        with attention to its intrinsic structure and its relation to Middle and Modern English.
             g487 History of the English Language 3 credits. Study of the linguistic
        
        and socio-political changes and developments in the English Language.
             597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit. May
        
        be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.

        Seminars in Composition and Language

             606     Seminar in Creative Writing 3 credits. Composition of poetry,
        
        fiction, and drama (emphasis may vary); methods of teaching creative writing. May be repeated once with permission of the department. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF THE INSTRUCTOR.
             631     Seminar in Teaching Writing 3 credits. A systematic application
        
        of the knowledge of language to the teaching of writing, including the analysis and evaluation of student papers.
             685     Seminar in Linguistics 3 credits. Advanced studies in selected
        
        topics of linguistics. May be repeated once with permission of the department.

        Literature Courses

             110     Introduction to Literature 3 credits. Introduction to the
        
        critical reading of various literary genres, with attention to the interpretation and evaluation of representative texts. Satisfies Goal 7 of the General Education Requirements.
             115     Major Themes in Literature 3 credits. Introduction to literature
        
        through the study of one or more major themes that cross historical and cultural boundaries. Satisfies Goal 7 of the General Education Requirements.
             205     Art of the Film I 3 credits. Course examines the creative
        
        process, aesthetic principles and historical background of cinematic arts. Screening of representative films and examination of critical works and theories are included. Cross-listed as THEATER 205.
             211     Introduction to Literary Analysis 3 credits. Introduction to the
        
        methods and resources used in the study of literature. Will focus upon the terminology and concepts of critical reading through a study and application of various approaches to literary analysis.
             212     Introduction to Folklore/Oral Tradition 3 credits. Principles,
        
        contents and modes of transmission of beliefs, stories, jokes, proverbs, riddles, crafts, historical traditions, and customs passed on orally from generation to generation in face-to-face communication. Cross-listed as ANTH 212.
             251-252 English Literature 3 credits each. Examination of major works and
        
        authors in historical perspective, with emphasis upon literary and cultural backgrounds.
             253-254 American Literature 3 credits each. Examination of major works
        
        and authors in historical perspective, with emphasis upon literary and cultural backgrounds.
             255-256 World Literature 3 credits each. Examination of major works and
        
        authors in historical perspective, with emphasis upon literary and cultural backgrounds. Satisfies Goal 7 of the General Education Requirements.
             305     Art of the Film II 3 credits. In-depth investigation of cinematic
        
        art with focus on one or more of the following: genre, historical development, aesthetics, criticism, social impact, and artists. Screening of representative films. Cross-listed as Theatre 305. PREREQ: THEA/ENGL 205 OR PERMISSION.
             311     Studies in Genre 3 credits. Examination of the manner in which
        
        form and techniques of composition create and delimit possibilities for literary expression. Course will include a study of the characteristics of major literary genres.
             321     Studies in Dramatic Literature 3 credits. Study of selected works
        
        from dramatic literature of the world through an analysis of their definitive generic characteristics.
             322     Studies in Poetry 3 credits. Study of selected poems through an
        
        analysis of their definitive generic characteristics.
             323     Studies in Prose Fiction 3 credits. Studies of selected works of
        
        fiction through an analysis of their definitive generic characteristics.
             324     Studies in Prose Non-Fiction 3 credits. Study of selected works
        
        of non-fiction through an analysis of their definitive generic characteristics.
             331     Methods in the Teaching of English 3 credits. Practical study of
        
        the objectives, problems, and methods of teaching literature and composition in secondary schools. PREREQ: COMPLETION OF GOAL 1 AND NINE ADDITIONAL HOURS OF ENGLISH.
             341     Bible as Literature 3 credits. Study of various types of litera-
        
        ture found in the Bible, with a view of attaining greater knowledge of and appreciation for this aspect of the literary heritage. 348Independent Problems 1-3 credits. Consultation course for upperclassmen interested in problems in language and literature not adequately covered by regular offerings. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF THE DEPARTMENT CHAIR.
             353     The West in American Literature 3 credits.  Survey of the
        
        literature of Western America since 1800.
             356     Ethnic and Minority Literature 3 credits. Study of the literature
        
        dealing with specific issues and concerns relevant to one or more ethnic or minority groups.
             g455 Studies in a Major National Literature 3 credits. Studies in
        
        important literatures and cultures not otherwise covered in the curriculum. Will include literatures in translation and literature written in English outside of America and the British Isles. Cross-listed as LANG 415.
             g456 Comparative Literature 3 credits. The analysis of ideas, problems,
        
        and techniques common to important writers of various national literatures.
             g461 Classical Literature 3 credits. Study of the major literature of the
        
        classical Greek and Roman periods, especially in relationship to its cultural backgrounds.
             g462 Medieval Literature 3 credits. Study of the major literature of the
        
        Middle Ages and its background, with emphasis upon the development of English literature.
             g463 Renaissance Literature 3 credits. Study of the major literature of
        
        the Renaissance and its background, with emphasis upon the development of English literature.
             g464 Seventeenth-Century Literature 3 credits. Study of the major
        
        literature of the seventeenth century and its background, with emphasis upon the development of English literature.
             g465 Eighteenth-Century Literature 3 credits. Study of the major litera-
        
        ture of the eighteenth century and its background, with emphasis upon the development of English and American literature.
             g466 Early Nineteenth-Century Literature 3 credits. Study of the major
        
        literature of the early nineteenth century and its background, with emphasis upon the development of English and American literature.
             g467 Late Nineteenth-Century Literature 3 credits. Study of the major
        
        literature of the late nineteenth century and its background, with emphasis upon the development of English and American literature.
             g468 Early Twentieth-Century Literature 3 credits. Study of the major
        
        literature of the early twentieth century and its background, with emphasis upon English and American literature.
             g469 Contemporary Literature 3 credits. Study of recent major literature
        
        and its background, with emphasis upon English and American literature.
             g472 Proseminar in a Major Literary Figure 3 credits. Intensive study in
        
        a single major author other than Chaucer, Milton, and Shakespeare, demanding some independent study and small group participation.
             g473 Chaucer 3 credits. Intensive study of selected works of Chaucer.
        
             g474 Milton 3 credits. Intensive study of selected works of Milton.
        
             g476 Shakespeare 3 credits. Intensive study of selected works of Shake-
        
        speare.
             g490 Folklore 3 credits. Principles, content, and dissemination of orally
        
        transmitted religious beliefs and popular narrative forms in preliterate societies. Cross-listed as ANTH g490.
             491     Senior Seminar 3 credits. A capstone course in which students
        
        consolidate their grasp of the discipline of English through application of major scholarly approaches to literature. PREREQ: ENGL 211, 311, AND 9 ADDITIONAL HOURS OF UPPER-DIVISION ENGLISH.
             
             648     Graduate Reading 1-3 credits. Supplementary reading course
        
        arranged on an individual basis. The course requires conferences with faculty supervisor and written assignments or examination. Requires approval of a prospectus by the Graduate Committee.
             650     Thesis 1-6 credits. Research or creative project. Optional in the
        
        M.A. program.

        Seminars in Literature

             611     Literary Theory and Criticism 3 credits. Examination of major
        
        literary theories and critical approaches.
             613     Methods of Scholarship in Language and Literature 3 credits.
        
        Training in bibliographical and research techniques relevant to English studies.
             621     Seminar in a Major Literary Genre 3 credits. Study of the theory,
        
        form and conventions of a genre. May be repeated once with permission of department.
             632     Seminar in Teaching Literature 3 credits. Practical strategies
        
        for teaching literature at beginning and advanced undergraduate levels.

        The following period seminars, ENGL 661-668, have variable content; they may, for example, focus on major movements in the history of ideas as reflected in literature, on the historical and cultural contexts surrounding literary works, on formal relationships among literary works, or on intrinsic analysis of representative texts.

             
        
             661     Seminar in Classical Literature 3 credits.
        
             662     Seminar in Medieval Literature 3 credits.
        
             663     Seminar in Renaissance Literature 3 credits.
        
             664     Seminar in Seventeenth-Century Literature 3 credits.
        
             665     Seminar in Eighteenth-Century Literature 3 credits.
        
             666     Seminar in Nineteenth-Century Literature 3 credits.
        
             668     Seminar in Twentieth-Century Literature 3 credits.
        
             
        
             672     Seminar in a Major Literary Figure 3 credits. Intensive study of
        
        the writings of one or two major authors. Critical and biographical topics and historical significance may be considered. May be repeated once with permission of the department.
             685 Seminar in Linguistics 3 credits. Advanced studies in selected topics
        
        of linguistics. May be repeated once with permission of the department.
             691     Interdisciplinary Seminar 3 credits. Intensive study of a subject
        
        from the perspectives of two or more academic disciplines. May be repeated once with permission of the department. Fulfills three credits of interdisciplinary component for the D.A.

        Supervised Teaching

             700 Supervised Teaching Internship 1-9 credits. Practical experience in
        
        classroom or laboratory teaching.
             731 Practicum in Teaching Composition 3 credits. Teaching composition
        
        under supervision. Required of, and limited to, second semester M.A. teaching assistants. PREREQ: ENGL 631.

        Bachelor of Arts in Philosophy

        The purpose and value of study in philosophy is discussed above. To major in philosophy, a student must earn twenty seven semester-hour credits in the philosophy curriculum, of which the following are required.

        Required Courses

             PHIL 200    Critical Thinking              3 cr
             PHIL 305    Greek Reason and Christian 
                           Faith                        3 cr
             PHIL 450    Ethical Theory                 3 cr
             PHIL 460    Theory of Knowledge            3 cr
        

        Philosophy Minor

        A minor in philosophy is recommended for students seeking a liberal arts education. Required courses for the minor: any eighteen semester-hour credits elected from the philosophy curriculum.

        Philosophy Courses

             151     Western Thought 3 credits. An introduction to the major thinkers
        
        and major problems in Western philosophical and scientific traditions. Sections may emphasize either an historical or problems approach. Satisfies Goal 8 of the General Education Requirements.
             200     Critical Thinking 3 credits. An introduction to the concepts and
        
        methods of deductive and inductive logic, with special emphasis on the use of logical methods to identify, analyze, construct, and evaluate everyday arguments.
             210     Introduction to Asian Philosophies 3 credits. A study of Hindu,
        
        Buddhist, and other Far Eastern approaches to topics such as immortality, time, reality, mystical experience, the divinity of the soul, the question of duty. Emphasis varies.
             220     Philosophical Issues in Religion 3 credits. An inquiry into the
        
        nature of religious belief, the concept of God, rational proofs of the existence of God, the religious experience, the concept of faith, the character of religious language, the meaning of myths and symbols, and the question of modern atheism.
             230     Contemporary Moral Issues 3 credits. An examination of moral
        
        problems that have recently arisen in such areas as health care, biological research, business administration, defense policy, and environmental protection. Emphasis varies.
             g305 History of Philosophy: Greek Reason and Christian Faith 3 credits.
        
        Philosophical readings from the pre-Socratics to St. Thomas Aquinas. Topics include the theory of essence, human nature and happiness, the problem of evil, the relation of reason and faith.
             g315 History of Philosophy: Rationalism and Empiricism 3 credits.
        
        Readings in philosophy from Descartes to Hegel. Emphasis on the question of the limits of human knowledge.
             g325 History of Philosophy: Modern Philosophical Movements 3 credits.
        
        Readings in philosophy of the 19th and 20th centuries. Organized to illuminate the development of particular schools of thought, including existentialism, pragmatism, phenomenology, analytic philosophy, and Marxism. Emphasis varies.
             397     Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and
        
        improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
             g400 Philosophy of Art 3 credits. Study of philosophic problems encoun-
        
        tered in perceiving, interpreting, and evaluating works of art. Topics include the nature of a work of art, aesthetic response, expression, symbol; the nature and role of representation; the nature of interpretive and evaluative claims.
             g410 Philosophy of Language 3 credits. Study of theories of language,
        
        with emphasis on contemporary thinkers such as Frege, Heidegger, Russell, Wittgenstein, Piaget, and Chomsky. Topics include the nature and origin of meaning, the temporal dimension of discourse, the significance of syntax, animal languages, computer languages.
             g420 Philosophy of Mind 3 credits. Inquiry into the mind-body problem and
        
        representative solutions, such as dualism, philosophical behaviorism, central-state materialism. Related topics include the self, personal identity, immortality, claims of parapsychology, mystical consciousness.
             g430 Philosophy of Science 3 credits. A critical analysis of the philo-
        
        sophical presuppositions of the empirical sciences, with attention given to the wider expressions of these presuppositions in contemporary life.
             g440 Philosophy and Literature 3 credits. Reflections on the relation
        
        between poetic and speculative discourse. Topics include forms of consciousness, temporality and narrative, metaphysics of genre.
             g450 Ethical Theory 3 credits. Study of the nature of value claims,
        
        stressing ethical value claims; examination of the scope of reason in ethical decision-making. Applications to normative ethical theories. Related topics include human rights, justice, ethical and legal systems.
             
             g460 Theory of Knowledge 3 credits. A survey of reflections on the
        
        question, "What, if anything, can we know?" Topics include knowing, believing, meaning, truth, and certainty.
             g470 Symbolic Logics and Foundations of Mathematics 3 credits.  A
        
        comprehensive study of formal methods of determining validity and of systems of symbolic logic, with attention to the philosophy of logic and the relationship between logic and mathematics.
             480     Philosophy Tutorial 2 credits. Consultation course for seniors
        
        interested in a philosophical problem connected with their major field. Will consist of independent reading, conferences, and the preparation of a term paper.
             g490 Philosophy Seminar 1-3 credits. Advanced reading and discussion on
        
        selected topics in philosophy. May be taken for credit more than once with permission of the department.
             597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit. May
        
        be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.

        Department of Foreign Languages

        Chairperson and Professor Cervantes
        Associate Professors Dolsen,
        Nickisch, Park
        Assistant Professors Hunt and Sherman Instructors Frantz, Stewart Affiliate Instructors Denison, Zaltzman

        The Foreign Language Department offers courses in French, German, Latin, Spanish, and Russian. The courses serve several purposes: (1) to contribute to the general education of students by providing instruction in foreign languages, literatures and civilizations; (2) to meet the needs of language majors and minors; (3) to prepare future teachers of French, German and Spanish; and (4) to give language training for careers which require it.

        Two years of a foreign language or equivalent are prerequisites to all upper-division courses in French, German or Spanish. However, the department reserves the right to place students at a level commensurate with their knowledge of a specific language.

        To secure a major in French, German or Spanish, the student is required to complete 25 hours of courses numbered 300 or above in the respective language.

        Prospective high school teachers may obtain teaching majors or minors in foreign languages. They should consult the Teacher Education Program in the College of Education concerning the requirements for certification. Foreign language majors and minors are expected to include in their programs the designated required courses and to attain a reasonable degree of fluency in the languages they have selected.

        The department maintains a modern language laboratory. Its record library, audio equipment, and other facilities are available to all language students.

        General Education Requirements

        Please note the following goal requirements:

        1. LANG 207, Contemporary European Culture, 3 credits, which is taught in English, fulfills Goal 10A.
        2. One year of either French, German, Latin, Russian or Spanish at the elementary or intermediate level fulfills Goal 10B. For a major or minor in a foreign language the student must fulfill both Goals 10A AND 10B. Goal 10B may also be fulfilled by passing the departmental proficiency exams in French, German, Latin, Russian or Spanish.

          The subject CLEP examination in French, German or Spanish may not be substituted for Goal 10B.

          Bachelor of Arts in French, German or Spanish

          Degree Requirements for French, German and Spanish Majors:

               ENGL 251-252    English Literature        6 cr
               LANG 207        Contemporary European 
                                 Culture                 3 cr
          

          Recommended Electives

          The student may choose from the following:

               LANG 107        Nature of Language            3 cr
               PHIL 410        Philosophy of Language        3 cr
               HIST 101        Foundation of Western 
                                 Civilization                3 cr
               HIST 102        Development of Western
                                 Civilization                3 cr
               HIST 325        Nineteenth Century Europe     3 cr
               HIST 326        Twentieth Century Europe      3 cr
               POLS 221        Intro to International 
                                 Relations                   3 cr
               IN ADDITION:    Second language            8-16 cr
                   AND
               Literature courses offered by the Department of English 
               or the Department of Foreign Languages.
          

          Major in French

               LANG 101-102    Elementary French            8 cr
               LANG 251-252    Intermediate French          8 cr
                               (or equivalent high school courses)
               LANG 301-302    French Conversation and             
                                     Composition            8 cr
          
               IN ADDITION:    17 upper-division credits,             
                               including: 3 literature 
                               courses                      9 cr
                               Survey of Literature and             
                               Civilization                 6 cr
                               Electives                    2 cr
          

          The intention is to acquaint the student with each of the periods represented by the literature offerings. This means that beginning with the second semester of the junior year, the student would be required to take whichever literary period is being offered that semester.

          Major in German

               LANG 103-104    Elementary German                     8 cr
               LANG 253-254    Intermediate German                   8 cr
                                 (or equivalent high school courses)
               LANG 303-304    German Conversation and             
                                 Composition                         8 cr
               IN ADDITION:    17 upper-division credits,             
                                 including 3 literature 
                                 courses                             9 cr
                               Survey of Literature and             
                                 Civilization                        6 cr
                               Electives                             2 cr
          

          The intention is to acquaint the student with each of the periods represented by the literature offerings. This means that beginning with the second semester of the junior year, the student would be required to take whichever literary period is being offered that semester.

          Major in Spanish

               LANG 108-109    Elementary Spanish                   8 cr
               LANG 258-259    Intermediate Spanish                 8 cr
                                 (or equivalent high school courses)
               LANG 308-309    Spanish Conversation and             
                                 Composition                        8 cr
               IN ADDITION:    17 upper-division credits,             
                                 including 3 literature 
                                 courses                            9 cr
                               Survey of Literature and             
                                 Civilization                       6 cr
                               Electives                            2 cr
          

          The intention is to acquaint the student with each of the periods represented by the literature offerings.

          This means that beginning with the second semester of the junior year, the student would be required to take whichever literary period is being offered that semester.

          Minor in French

               LANG 101        Elementary French          4 cr
               LANG 102        Elementary French          4 cr
               LANG 251        Intermediate French        4 cr
               LANG 252        Intermediate French        4 cr
               IN ADDITION:    Upper-division electives in 
                                 French                   6 cr
                               (Recommended courses: 
               LANG 301-302,  French 
                   Conversation and Composition, 8 cr)    TOTAL: 22 cr
          

          Minor in German

               LANG 103        Elementary German          4 cr
               LANG 104        Elementary German          4 cr
               LANG 253        Intermediate German        4 cr
               LANG 254        Intermediate German        4 cr
               IN ADDITION:    Upper-division electives in             
                                 German                   6 cr
                           (Recommended courses: 
               LANG 303-304,     German Conversation and 
                           Composition, 8 cr)    
                                  TOTAL:                 22 cr
          

          Minor in Spanish

               LANG 108        Elementary Spanish          4 cr
               LANG 109        Elementary Spanish          4 cr
               LANG 258        Intermediate Spanish        4 cr
               LANG 259        Intermediate Spanish        4 cr
               IN ADDITION:    Upper-division electives in             
                                 Spanish                   6 cr
                               (Recommended courses: 
               LANG 308-309,     Spanish Conversation and 
                                 Composition, 8 cr)    
                                   TOTAL:                 22 cr
          

          Foreign Language Courses

               107     The Nature of Language 3 credits. Elementary and non-technical
          
          introduction to the study of language and linguistics. Topics covered are the structure of language, the evolution of language, dialects, and writing. Particular attention will be given to English. Cross-listed as ANTH 107 and ENGL 107.
               120     Autotutorial Beginning Foreign Language 1 credit. Self-paced
          
          autotutorial activity course using cassettes in the language laboratory. May be repeated once in the same language with different content. Available in: Egyptian Arabic, French, German, Greek, Hebrew, Italian, Japanese, Mandarin, Norwegian,Portuguese, Russian, Spanish and Swedish. Graded S/U.
               207     Contemporary European Culture 3 credits. European culture in
          
          French, German and Spanish-speaking countries is examined in terms of its historical bases and its contemporary expressions in customs, institutions, lifestyles, literature, art and music. Taught in English. Satisfies Goal 10A of the General Education Requirements.
               307 Foreign Language Practicum 3 credits. Students will teach fundamental
          
          language skills to elementary school children. Materials, methods, and instruction will be provided by the student. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. PREREQ: ELEMENTARY LANGUAGE COURSES OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               397     Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and
          
          improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
               g415-416 Studies in Major National Literatures 3 credits each. Studies in
          
          important literatures and cultures not covered by regular course offerings. Will include literatures in translation and literature written in English outside of America and the British Isles. Cross-listed as ENGL 455.
               g437 The Teaching of Foreign Languages 3 credits. Study of the various
          
          methods used in teaching foreign languages, the extent and scope of language courses; the selection of suitable text books; audio-visual techniques and their contribution to language instruction. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g477 Phonology 3 credits. Study of articulatory phonetics and practice in
          
          phonetic transcription of a broad survey of languages; phonological analysis and theory.
               g485 Linguistic Analysis 3 credits. Advanced course in the techniques of
          
          language analysis. Topics include sound systems (phonetics and phonology) or grammatical systems. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. Cross-listed as ANTH g485 and ENGL g485.
               597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit. May
          
          be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.

          French Courses

               French 101-102 Elementary French 4 credits each. Intended to teach
          
          students basic communication skills and grammatical structures in French and to acquaint them with the culture of the French-speaking countries. Practice in the language laboratory is required. Satisfies Goal 10B of the General Education Requirements.
               111-112 Elementary French-Reading Track 2 credits each. Oriented toward
          
          students who do not intend to continue in intermediate courses and who need or seek a reading knowledge only. A minimum of oral practice sufficient to aid in reading. Students are encouraged to fulfill their individual needs, whether for the purpose of passing a reading examination or for other reading goals.
               251-252 Intermediate French 4 credits each. Extensive review of grammati-
          
          cal structures and continued emphasis on developing students' communication skills in French. Contrastive study of culture as reflected in the French language. Practice in language laboratory required. PREREQ: LANG 102 OR EQUIVALENT. Satisfies Goal 10B of the General Education Requirements.
               301-302 French Conversation and Composition 4 credits each. Equal
          
          emphasis on spoken and written French. Compositions, discussions and oral reports will center on cultural topics intended to deepen the students' understanding of the way of life in French speaking countries. PREREQ: LANG 251-252 OR EQUIVALENT.
               311     Contemporary French Literature in English Translation 2 credits.
          
          Selected works of modern authors such as Gide, Malraux, Camus, Sartre, and Beauvoir, and the new novel: Beckett, Simon, Sarraute, Butor, Robbe-Grillet, Pinget, and Ionesco.
               341-342 Survey of French Literature and Civilization 3 credits each.
          
          Comprehensive overview of the main currents of French cultural history and literature. Conducted in French.
               g361 Seventeenth Century Literature 3 credits. Study of representative
          
          works of the 17th century, with particular emphasis on the works of Corneille, Moliere, and Racine. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               401 French Current Affairs 3 credits. A study of contemporary French
          
          culture through an examination of current socio-cultural issues in French speaking countries. Conducted in French.
               g431 Twentieth Century Literature 3 credits. Study of the main currents
          
          of contemporary French literature including symbolism, surrealism, existentialism, objectivism, etc. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g441 Eighteenth Century Literature 3 credits. French thought as reflected
          
          in the literature from 1715 to the Revolution. Special emphasis on the works of Montesquieu, Voltaire, Diderot, and Rousseau. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g451 Romanticism 3 credits. Study of the Romantic prose, poetry, and
          
          drama of the period: Lamartine, Musset, Vigny, Hugo, and others. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g461 Realism and Naturalism 3 credits. Study of the main currents in
          
          French literature, as reflected in the works of Balzac, Flaubert, Zola, Maupassant, and other writers of the latter part of the 19th century. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g471 Readings in French 2 credits. Reading, discussion, and preparation
          
          of reports on selected topics in French literature. May be repeated once with different content. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               
               g481 Independent Studies in French 3 credits. A directed project, under
          
          the guidance of an instructor, emphasizing individual study or research according to the needs of the student. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.

          German Courses

               103-104 Elementary German 4 credits each. Intended to teach students
          
          basic communication skills and grammatical structures in German and to acquaint them with the culture of the German-speaking countries. Practice in the language laboratory is required. Satisfies Goal 10B of the General Education Requirements.
               113-114 Elementary German-Reading Track 2 credits each. Oriented toward
          
          students who do not intend to continue in intermediate courses and who need or seek a reading knowledge only. A minimum of oral practice sufficient to aid in reading. Students are encouraged to fulfill their individual needs, whether for the purpose of passing a reading examination or for other reading goals.
               253-254 Intermediate German 4 credits each. Extensive review of grammati-
          
          cal structures and continued emphasis on developing students' communication skills in German. Contrastive study of culture as reflected in the German language. Practice in language laboratory required. PREREQ: LANG 104 OR EQUIVALENT. Satisfies Goal 10B of the General Education Requirements.
               303-304 German Conversation and Composition 4 credits each. Equal
          
          emphasis on spoken and written German. Compositions, discussions and oral reports will center on cultural topics intended to deepen the students' understanding of the way of life in German speaking countries. PREREQ: LANG 253-254 OR EQUIVALENT.
               343-344 Survey of German Literature and Civilization 3 credits each.
          
          Comprehensive overview of the main currents of German cultural history and literature. Conducted in German.
               g353 German Realism and Naturalism 3 credits. A survey of the major
          
          trends and works in German literature from 1848 to the turn of the century. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g363 The Age of Goethe 3 credits. A survey of the major works and
          
          movements of the preclassical and classical periods in German literature. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               403 German Current Affairs 3 credits. Study of contemporary German
          
          culture through an examination of current socio-cultural issues in Germany. Conducted in German.
               g413 German Romanticism 3 credits. Selections of Romantic prose, verse,
          
          and drama are read and the principal literary movements of the period are considered. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g423 Contemporary German Prose 3 credits. This discussion-oriented course
          
          concentrates on recent prose from the German-speaking countries as well as on important writers of twentieth century German fiction: Hesse, Kafka, Grass, and Boll. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g433 Contemporary German Drama 3 credits. A study of the German drama
          
          from the turn of the century to the present. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g473 Readings in German 2 credits. Reading, discussion, and preparation
          
          of reports on selected topics in German literature. May be repeated once with different content. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g483 Independent Studies in German 3 credits. A directed project, under
          
          the guidance of an instructor, emphasizing individual study or research according to the needs of the student. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.

          Latin Courses

               100-110 Elementary Latin 4 credits each. Intended to teach students basic
          
          reading skills and grammatical structures in Latin and to acquaint them with the culture of Ancient Rome. Practice in the language laboratory is required. Satisfies Goal 10B of the General Education Requirements.
                   g470 Readings in Latin 2 credits.  Reading, discussion, and prepara-
          
          tion of reports on selected topics in Latin literature. May be repeated once with different content. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.

          Russian Courses

               105-106 Elementary Russian 4 credits each. Intended to teach students
          
          basic communication skills and grammatical structures in Russian and to acquaint them with the culture of Russian speakers. Practice in the language laboratory is required. Satisfies Goal 10B of the General Education Requirements.
               255-256 Intermediate Russian 4 credits each. Extensive review of grammat-
          
          ical structures and continued emphasis on developing students' communication skills in Russian. Contrastive study of culture as reflected in the Russian language. Practice in language laboratory required. PREREQ: LANG 106 OR EQUIVALENT. Satisfies GOAL 10B of the General Education Requirements.
               g475 Readings in Russian 2 credits. Reading, discussion, and preparation
          
          of reports on selected topics in Russian literature. May be repeated once with different content. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.

          Spanish Courses

               108-109 Elementary Spanish 4 credits each. Intended to teach students
          
          basic communication skills and grammatical structures in Spanish and to acquaint them with the culture of the Spanish-speaking countries. Practice in the language laboratory is required. Satisfies Goal 10B of the General Education Requirements.
               258-259 Intermediate Spanish 4 credits each. Extensive review of grammat-
          
          ical structures and continued emphasis on developing students' communication skills in Spanish. Contrastive study of culture as reflected in the Spanish language. Practice in language laboratory required. PREREQ: LANG 109 OR EQUIVALENT. Satisfies Goal 10B of the General Education Requirements.
               308-309 Spanish Conversation and Composition 4 credits each. Equal
          
          emphasis on spoken and written Spanish. Compositions, discussions and oral reports will center on cultural topics intended to deepen the students' understanding of the way of life in Spanish-speaking countries. PREREQ: LANG 258-259 OR EQUIVALENT.
               g338 Romanticism 3 credits. Literary currents of 19th century Europe;
          
          Romanticism in drama, Duque de Rivas, Zorilla; in poetry, Espronceda, Becquer, Rosalia de Castro; in the essay, Larra. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g339 Realism 3credits. The novels of Fernan Caballero; the realistic
          
          novel, Pereda, Alarcon, Valera, Galdos; the naturalistic novel, Pardo Bazan. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               348-349 Survey of Spanish Literature and Civilization 3 credits each.
          
          Comprehensive overview of the main currents of Spanish cultural history and literature. Conducted in Spanish.
               g358 Contemporary Spanish Literature 3 credits. Examination of contempo-
          
          rary Spanish letters as evidenced in poetry, the short story, the novel, and the essay. Lectures and readings of the works of the leading Spanish writers beginning with the Generation of '98. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               408 Spanish Current Affairs 3 credits. Study of contemporary Spanish
          
          culture through an examination of current socio-cultural issues in Spanish speaking countries. Conducted in Spanish.
               g428 Spanish Literature of the Golden Age 3 credits. Lectures on the
          
          principal forms of the Golden Age. Extensive readings and class discussion of some of the works of Lope de Vega, Ruiz de Alarcon, Tirso de Molina, Calderon de la Barca, Gongora, and others. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g429 Cervantes and His Age 3 credits. Study of Cervantes' artistic
          
          creation and relation to the culture of the 16th and 17th centuries. Emphasis is given to Don Quixote and the Novelas Exemplares. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               
               g479 Readings in Spanish 2 credits. Reading, discussion, and preparation
          
          of reports on selected topics in Spanish literature. May be repeated once with different content. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g489 Independent Studies in Spanish 3 credits. A directed project, under
          
          the guidance of an instructor, emphasizing individual study or research according to the needs of the student. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.

          Department of Geology

          Chairperson and Associate Professor Link Professor Ore
          Associate Professor McCurry
          Assistant Professor Hughes,
          Moye, Rodgers
          Instructor Fortsch
          Affiliate Associate Professor Akersten
          Adjunct Faculty Hackett,
          Rawson, R.P. Smith,
          R. W. Smith, Stephens, Welhan

          The ISU Department of Geology is an active community of scholars consisting of undergraduate and graduate students, support and research staff, and professors. Our experience is that the undergraduate geology education at ISU is more comprehensive than at many universities across the country. Objectives of the department are to train students for professional positions or further study in all aspects of the geosciences. Most courses include field trips and hands-on experience. The ISU Geology summer field camp in Copper Basin, central Idaho, is run cooperatively with Boise State University. The field camp is nationally recognized and attended by students from universities nationwide. Numerous evening classes are offered for the general public.

          The ISU Geology Department offers Bachelor of Science and Bachelor of Arts Degrees, a Master's Degree in Geology and a Master of Natural Science Degree for teachers who desire more training in up-to-date science methods. Cooperative agreements with the Geology Departments at Boise State University and the University of Idaho facilitate transfer of undergraduate credits and degrees between the three schools. ISU has a cooperative Master's Degree programs in Geology and Applied Geophysics with Boise State University, and in Hydrogeology with the University of Idaho.

          Bachelor of Science in Geology

          The B.S. degree is offered for undergraduates who wish to become professional geoscientists. It is designed to give the student a broad and comprehensive view of the field of geology and a firm background in math, physics, and chemistry.

          Required Courses

               CHEM 121-122    General Chemistry            9 cr
               MATH 117        Algebra & Trigonometry       5 cr
               MATH 120*       Essentials of Calculus       4 cr
               PHYS 211-212**  General Physics              6 cr
                   OR
               PHYS 221-222**  Engineering Physics          8 cr
               GEOL 106        General Geology              3 cr
                   OR
               GEOL 109        Physical Geology             3 cr
               GEOL 107        General Geology Lab          1 cr
               GEOL 112        Historical Geology           3 cr
               GEOL 113        Historical Geology Lab       1 cr
               GEOL 211        Mineralogy                   3 cr
               GEOL 212        Lithology                    2 cr
               GEOL 311        Optical Mineralogy           4 cr
               GEOL 402        Geomorphology                4 cr
               GEOL 411        Petrology                    4 cr
               GEOL 421        Structural Geology           4 cr
               GEOL 431        Invertebrate Paleontology    4 cr
               GEOL 450***     Field Geology                6 cr
               GEOL 452        Sedimentation-Stratigraphy   4 cr
          

          *MATH 121 and 222 are recommended as substitutes for MATH 120. **OPTIONAL (May choose these as companions to ** courses):

               PHYS 213-214    General Physics Lab          2 cr
               PHYS 223-224    Engineering Physics Lab      2 cr
          

          ***GEOL 450 is a 5-week summer field course, usually taken between the junior and senior year.

               TOTAL: 43 required geology credits plus at least 4 other optional geology
          
          credits to equal at least 47 geology credits.

          Bachelor of Arts in Geology

          The B.A. degree is offered to those students who wish a less technical and broader-based liberal arts degree than the B. S. Though not adequate for those interested in becoming professional geologists, the B.A. degree is useful for future earth science teachers, environmental scientists, environmental lawyers, and others who simply want to learn more about how the earth works. The degree fulfills major requirements for secondary school earth science teachers.

          Required Courses

               CHEM 121        General Chemistry            5 cr
               MATH 117        Algebra &Trigonometry        5 cr
               GEOL 106        General Geology              3 cr
               GEOL 107        General Geology Lab          1 cr
               GEOL 112        Historical Geology           3 cr
               GEOL 113        Historical Geology Lab       1 cr
               GEOL 211        Mineralogy                   3 cr
               GEOL 212        Lithology                    2 cr
               GEOL 421        Structural Geology           4 cr
               GEOL 431        Invertebrate Paleontology    4 cr
               GEOL 452        Sedimentation-Stratigraphy   4 cr
               GEOL 306        Environmental Geology        3 cr
                   OR
               GEOL 415        Quaternary Geology           4 cr
                   OR
               GEOL 430        Principles of Hydrogeology   3 cr
          
               TOTAL: 29 geology credits plus other geology courses to equal 36 geology
          
          credits.

          Minor in Geology

               GEOL 106 or 109 General Geology                3 cr
               GEOL 107        General Geology Lab            1 cr
               GEOL 112        Historical Geology             3 cr
               GEOL 113        Historical Geology Lab         1 cr
               GEOL 211        Mineralogy                     3 cr
               GEOL 421        Structural Geology             4 cr
               GEOL 452        Sedimentation-Stratigraphy     4 cr
               IN ADDITION    Geology electives approved 
                                by the Department             4 cr
                       TOTAL: 23 Geology credits
          

          Bachelor's Degrees at Other Universities

          Bachelor of Science in Geophysics

          Boise State University

          Bachelor of Science in Geological Engineering

          University of Idaho

          These professionally oriented degrees require several more physics, math, and engineering classes than a B.S. in geology. ISU students interested in these degrees should transfer to Boise State University or the University of Idaho after their sophomore year.

          Geology Courses

               106     General Geology 3 credits. Characteristics and origins of
          
          minerals and rocks; internal processes of the earth, including volcanism and seismicity and their relationships with plate tectonics; dynamic and descriptive aspects of surface processes such as weathering, mass wasting, running water, underground water and glaciation. COREQ: GEOL 107 IS RECOMMENDED. Satisfies Goal 5 of the General Education Requirements.
               
               107     General Geology Laboratory 1 credit. Classification and recogni-
          
          tion of minerals and rocks, landforms on topographic maps and air photos, and analysis of geologic maps. COREQ OR PREREQ: GEOL 106. Satisfies Goal 5 of the General Education Requirements.
               109    Physical Geology 3 credits. Essential physical, chemical, and
          
          tectonic concepts in earth sciences, for geology and other science majors. COREQ OR PREREQ: CHEM 121, COREQ: GEOL 107. Credit not given for both GEOL 106 and GEOL 109.
               112     Historical Geology 3 credits. Major events in earth history;
          
          continental drift, age dating, evolution of organisms, times of extinction, mountain building episodes, episodes of world glaciation. PREREQ: GEOL 106 OR 109.
               113     Historical Geology Laboratory 1 credit. Required laboratory for
          
          prospective geology majors taking GEOL 112. Topics covered include rock and mineral identification, geologic maps and cross sections, stratigraphic sections, field trips in southeast Idaho geology. COREQ OR PREREQ: GEOL 112.
               115     Physical Geography 4 credits. The study of the form of the
          
          earth's surface, the hydrologic cycle, weather and climate. The global distribution of soils, animals and vegetation. Effects of climatic changes. Man's role in maintaining natural ecosystems. Laboratory exercises and field trips. Satisfies Goal 5 of the General Education Requirements.
               201     Rocks, Rails, and Trails 1 credit. Interaction between geology,
          
          geography and early history of Southeast Idaho, emphasizing the fur trapping period, the Oregon and California Trails, the coming of the railroad, and early Pocatello. Field trips. Graded S/U.
               211     Mineralogy 3 credits. Introduction to minerals and rocks, their
          
          chemical composition and their identification by physical properties. Includes fundamentals of crystallography and crystal chemistry as related to major rock-forming minerals. PREREQ: GEOL 106 OR 109, 107, CHEM 121.
               212     Lithology 2 credits. Hand specimen and field identification of
          
          igneous, metamorphic and sedimentary rocks. Discussion of plate tectonic settings of various rock suites. PREREQ: GEOL 211.
               g306 Environmental Geology 3 credits. Humans and the environment,
          
          industrial exploitation of fossil fuels, energy sources, soils, water and other materials, environmental health, pollution, waste disposal, hazards, disasters, land use. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               311     Optical Mineralogy 4 credits. Use of the petrographic microscope
          
          for identification and study of minerals in transmitted or reflected light. Introduction to advanced microscopic methods. PREREQ: GEOL 211.
               g351 Geologic Illustration and Photography 2 credits. A self-paced
          
          laboratory course in preparation of geologic diagrams, color and black and white photography. Students must have their own cameras and buy their own darkroom and drafting supplies. PREREQ: GEOL 106 OR 109. Graded S/U.
               g358 Geology of North America 3 credits. Regional stratigraphy and
          
          tectonics of North America emphasizing National Parks and the Intermountain West. Graduate students will do extensive additional reading in current literature. PREREQ: GEOL 106 OR 109.
               g370 Crystallography and X-ray 3 credits. X-ray diffraction analysis:
          
          study of crystallography, goniometry, powder method. Introduction to crystal structure analysis. Cross-listed as PHYS g370, CHEM g370. PREREQ: CHEM 122.
               397     Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and
          
          improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
               g402 Geomorphology 4 credits. Origin and evolution of surface features of
          
          the earth; emphasis on processes. PREREQ: GEOL 421 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g405 Volcanology 3 credits. Aspects of physical and chemical volcanology:
          
          types of volcanoes; interpretation of volcanic deposits; properties of magma; generation, rise and storage of magma; volcanic hazards and prediction. PREREQ: GEOL 411.
               g411 Petrology 4 credits. Introductory study of the principal rock
          
          associations, their nature and modes of origin. Microscopic methods will be emphasized in the laboratory. PREREQ: GEOL 311.
               413     Sedimentary Rocks in Thin Section 2 credits. A variety of
          
          terrigenous, volcaniclastic, and carbonate rocks will be studied. PREREQ OR COREQ: GEOL 411.
               g415 Quaternary Geology 4 credits. Use and interpretation of landforms,
          
          sediments, and fossil life in the reconstruction of Quaternary events, environment, and climates. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g417 General Soils 3 credits. Formation, morphology, and distribution of
          
          soils, including developments in soil classification. PREREQ: GEOL 106 OR 109 OR 115 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g420 Principles of Geochemistry 3 credits. Chemistry of the earth; a
          
          discussion of factors controlling abundance, distribution, and migration of chemical elements within the earth. PREREQ: GEOL 211 AND CHEM 122 OR 217.
               421     Structural Geology 4 credits. Structure of the earth's crust.
          
          Investigation of behavior of materials; identification and interpretation of earth structures. PREREQ: MATH 117 OR EQUIVALENT, GEOL 452.
               g430 Principles of Hydrogeology 3 credits. Topics will include surface
          
          water and groundwater occurrence, movement and recovery, water quality and pollution, principles of well construction, and computer modeling of groundwater flow. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g431 Invertebrate Paleontology 4 credits. Principles of biology and
          
          geology applied to the study of fossil invertebrates. Consideration is given to morphology, classification, evolution, paleoecology, and the stratigraphic significance of fossils. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g435 Vertebrate Paleontology 4 credits. Phylogenetic history of the
          
          vertebrates outlined in the light of morphology, classification, evolution, paleoecology, and the significance of fossils. Field trips. Cross-listed as BIOS 435. PREREQ: GEOL 431 OR BIOS 314 OR EQUIVALENT.
               g440 Ore Deposits 3 credits. Nature, mode of occurrence, origin of ores
          
          with each type related to a given rock association and as the product of a particular environment. PREREQ: GEOL 411 AND 421.
               g442 Economic Mineralogy Lab 2 credits. Identification and study of
          
          economic minerals and commodities by macroscopic physical properties, x-ray diffraction and fluorescence and transmission and reflectance optical mineralogy. PREREQ: GEOL 211. COREQ: 440 IS STRONGLY RECOMMENDED.
               450     Field Geology 6 credits. Five-week summer field camp, applying
          
          standard geologic field instruments and geologic concepts to a series of field problems. PREREQ: GEOL 421 AND 452.
               452     Sedimentation-Stratigraphy 4 credits. Principles of sedimentation
          
          from source to diagenesis; the basis of stratigraphic nomenclature, classification, and correlation of rock units. PREREQ: GEOL 112.
               g456 Geology of Southeast Idaho 2 credits. A study of the geology of
          
          Southeast Idaho, particularly its structural and stratigraphic character as it relates to thrust belt development and superposition of Basin and Range extension and Snake River Plain volcanism. PREREQ: GEOL 106.
               g461 Applied Geophysics 4 credits. Geophysical properties of soils and
          
          rock masses; application of gravity, magnetics, electrical and seismic methods to solve geologic problems. PREREQ: GEOL 421, MATH 120 OR 222 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g465 Petroleum Geology 3 credits. The organization, function, and methods
          
          of petroleum companies; generation, migration, and entrapment of petroleum; worldwide production and reserves; local potential; careers in the petroleum industry. Field trips. PREREQ: GEOL 112 (421 AND/OR 452 RECOMMENDED).
               482    Independent Problems and Studies in Geology 1-3 credits. Investi-
          
          gation of a geologic problem chosen by the student and approved by the staff.

          May be repeated until 6 credits are earned.

               g491 Seminar 1 credit. Field trip or discussion of current geologic
          
          literature and geologic problems. May be repeated until 3 credits are earned. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               493     Senior Thesis 4 credits. See "All University" courses and
          
          curriculum.
               597     Professional Education Development Topics Variable credit. May be
          
          repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degree. May be graded S/U.
               601     Advanced General Geology 2 credits. An advanced level course in
          
          general geology required for all first-year graduate students. A review of the principles of general geology, and an overview of current hypotheses and research in the field.
               602     Advanced Geomorphology 3 credits. Seminar in the treatment of
          
          theoretical concepts in classical and modern geomorphology.
               613     Ore Microscopy 2 credits. Study of the reflected light optical
          
          properties of the opaque ore minerals, sample preparation, mineral identification schemes and mineral paragenesis. PREREQ: GEOL 411. PREREQ OR COREQ: GEOL 440.
               615     X-Ray Diffraction Analysis 3 credits. The theory and use of x-ray
          
          diffraction methods for the analysis of crystalline materials and crystal structure determinations. PREREQ: GEOL 370, CHEM 370, PHYS 370 OR EQUIVALENT.
               617     Experimental Petrology 4 credits. Utility of thermodynamic
          
          calculations, phase diagrams, petrogenetic studies of igneous and metamorphic rocks, pertinent rocks in thin section.
               621     Advanced Structural Geology 3 credits. Current aspects of
          
          structural geology or tectonics. May focus on regional structures, tectonic theories, orogenic mechanisms, global tectonic models, or topics of special interest in structural geology.
               623     Tectonics and Sedimentation 3 credits. Sedimentary basin analysis
          
          and mechanisms of subsidence. Extensional, compressional, and strike-slip tectonics as related to depositional systems, facies architecture, and provenance.
               625     Quantitative Geochemistry Laboratory 3 credits. Practical
          
          application of theory involving use and operation of instrumental techniques.
               630     Advanced Hydrogeology 3 credits. Advanced topics in hydrogeology
          
          including precipitation and stream flow, soil moisture, principles and modeling of groundwater flow, migration of wastes in both saturated and unsaturated zones, design and impact of production and monitoring wells, water chemistry. PREREQ: GEOL g430 OR EQUIVALENT.
               631     Sedimentology 3 credits. Provenance, dispersal, and environments
          
          of deposition; emphasis on various aspects of surface equilibria.
               632     Advanced Paleontology 3 credits. Theoretical and applied aspects
          
          of paleontology; origin of life, evolution and genetics, ecology and paleoecology, taxonomic theory.
               641     Advanced Petrology 3 credits. Selected topics in igneous and/or
          
          metamorphic petrology, regional and/or global aspects of current interest, including relationship to major advances in other areas of solid earth sciences.
               646     Sedimentary Petrology 4 credits. The mineralogy and petrology of
          
          terrigenous, carbonate and volcaniclastic rocks will be covered in lecture and laboratory. Field trips emphasize orientation of students to local geology and possible thesis topics. Microscope petrography is emphasized in the lab.
               648     Research Problems 1-4 credits. Independent research on non-thesis
          
          subject matter; subject to approval of the staff before results receive credit. Course may be repeated until 10 credits are earned.
               650    Thesis 1-6 credits. Ordinarily a field problem with supporting
          
          laboratory work undertaken by the student with approval of the geology graduate faculty, and after a thesis prospectus has been approved.

          Department of History

          Chairperson and Professor Swanson
          Professors Hatzenbuehler, Marley (Emeritus), Owens, Ruckman Associate Professors A. Christelow, S. Christelow, Hale Assistant Professor Boag
          Adjunct Faculty Hogan

          Although each student must answer individually why history should be studied, the History Department has agreed on the following objectives: (1) in an age of increasing specialization, to seek a fairly comprehensive view of the human condition in the universe of time and space; (2) to seek a basic knowledge of self, nation, and world; and (3) to seek knowledge with the understanding that it will never be complete, must be continually pursued, and must be sought using a variety of methods.

          To declare a major in history, a student must have sophomore standing and a grade point average of 2.0 or better.

          Bachelor of Arts in History

          Graduation Requirements.

          All history majors are required to take the following courses in addition to the General Education Requirements for the B.A. degree:

               HIST 101-102    Western Civilization            6 cr
               HIST 121-122    Survey of U S History           6 cr
               HIST 291        Science and Art of History      3 cr
                                 (spring semester only)
               HIST 491        Seminar (fall semester only)    3 cr
          

          3 credits from the following:

               HIST 251        Latin American Civilization     3 cr
               HIST 252        East Asian History              3 cr
               HIST 254        Middle Eastern Civilization     3 cr
               HIST 255        African History and Culture     3 cr
               IN ADDITION:    U.S. History courses            6 cr
                   European History courses                    6 cr
                   Additional history courses                  9 cr
          

          (Three of these credits may be earned through HIST 461, 462, or 463 Independent Study, with permission of the department chairperson.)

          Note: Upper-division history courses must total at least 16 credits.

          Minor in History

          All history minors are required to take the following courses:

               HIST 101-102    Western Civilization          6 cr
               HIST 121-122    Survey of U.S. History        6 cr
               HIST 491        Seminar                       3 cr
               IN ADDITION:    Additional history courses    6 cr
                       (one of which must be numbered 300 or above)
          

          Teaching Majors and Minors

          All students exercising this option must have an advisor in the Department of History as well as in the College of Education.

          Pre-Law Majors

          Ron Hatzenbuehler is the pre-law advisor for the Department of History. All students interested in this option should consult regularly with him.

          Foreign Language Recommendation

          All students are strongly urged to develop a foreign language program in consultation with their advisors.

          History Courses

               101     Foundation of Western Civilization 3 credits. Western civiliza-
          
          tion from its roots in the Near East to the 17th century. Satisfies Goal 10A of the General Education Requirements.
               102    Development of Western Civilization 3 credits. Western civiliza-
          
          tion from the 17th century to the present. Satisfies Goal 10A of the General Education Requirements.
               121     U.S. to 1865 3 credits. Colonial origins and the achievement of
          
          independence, constitutional government, national boundaries, and the preservation of the union. Satisfies Goal 9 of the General Education Requirements.
               122     U.S. Since 1865 3 credits. The emergence of an industrial nation,
          
          its economy, politics, government, and problems, particularly after national maturity eventuated in the nation's worldwide activities of peace and war. Satisfies Goal 9 of the General Education Requirements.
               205     Problems in History 3 credits. An investigation of specific
          
          historical problems with relevance to the present day. Designed primarily for the non-history major. Problem, theme, or period varies with each course.
               221     Greece and Rome 3 credits. Social, political, economic and
          
          cultural developments of the Mediterranean world during Greek and Roman times.
               223     Medieval Europe 3 credits. The decline of the Roman Empire; the
          
          early development of the states of western Europe; the Medieval Church and the Papacy; and the industry, philosophy, science, and arts of the Middle Ages.
               225     United States Military History 3 credits. The course surveys the
          
          origins and development of the American military. The United States Army is the focus with appropriate attention given to the other services and developments outside the U.S.
               227     Introduction to Women's Studies 3 credits.  Interdisciplinary
          
          survey of the ways in which various academic disciplines examine women's roles and women's issues past and present and in various cultures, with a focus on American culture.
               251     Latin American Civilization 3 credits. The fusion of Indian,
          
          European and African traditions with particular attention to Argentina, Brazil and Mexico. Special emphasis will be given to the impact on intellectuals of nationalism, Indianist movements and Marxism. Satisfies Goal 10A of the General Education Requirements.
               252     East Asian History 3 credits. The origins and growth of the
          
          distinctive cultures of China and Japan; their encounters with the West and different responses to Westernization, and their roles in the modern world. Satisfies Goal 10A of the General Education Requirements.
               254     Middle Eastern Civilization 3 credits. A study of traditional
          
          Middle Eastern Civilization as a product of tensions among diverse ethnic and religious groups. Particular emphasis on the intellectual and cultural aspects of Islam, Christianity and Judaism. Satisfies Goal 10A of the General Education Requirements.
               255     African History and Culture 3 credits. An introductory survey of
          
          Africa covering traditional political systems and culture, the impact of Christianity and Islam, the economic and political intrusion of Europe, and the development of economic and political crises in contemporary Africa. Satisfies Goal 10A of the General Education Requirements.
               258     Native American History 3 credits. Assesses diversity of North
          
          American natives, their life and thought; European impact; federal policy; and native's response to continual cultural and physical assault.
               291     Science and Art of History 3 credits. Intended to acquaint
          
          students with an historical mode of thinking and investigation by familiarizing them with library, archives, and other source materials, bibliographical aids, and research methods in a practical problem approach. (Offered spring semester only).
               g311 Colonial and Revolutionary America 3 credits. U.S. 1607-1783. The
          
          European discovery of North America; the founding of the English colonies and their political, economic, and social development; and the origin and development of an American national spirit culminating in the Revolutionary War.
               g313 Early National America 3 credits. U.S. 1783-1840. The problems of
          
          the early nation and the establishment of the constitutional system; the domestic and foreign policy dilemmas of the Early Republic; and the meanings of Jacksonian Democracy.
               g315 Civil War and Reconstruction 3 credits. U.S. 1840-1877. The origins
          
          of the war between the states and the legacy of the war and Reconstruction for North and South.
               g317 Industrialization and Reform in America 3 credits. U.S. 1877-1914.
          
          The emergence of a modern, industrialized society and its many problems; agricultural and labor protest and the challenge of new ideas in the social, economic and intellectual realms.
               g319 Twentieth Century America 3 credits. U.S. 1917 to present. The major
          
          political, social, and economic developments; the Twenties; the Great Depression; the New Deal; and post World War II America.
               g320 The Renaissance 3 credits. Europe from 1300 to 1520. Special
          
          emphasis on Italy and on the outstanding cultural, political and economic achievements which made the Renaissance such an important period in the development of western civilization.
               g322 The Reformation 3 credits. Europe from 1520 to 1648. An examination
          
          of the origins, development and impact of the great religious controversy within western Christendom. Special attention to the cultural aspects of the period.
               g323 Old Regime and French Revolution 3 credits. A study of traditional
          
          European institutions, society, and culture from 1650 to 1789 and their transformation in the age of the French Revolution and Napoleon, 1789-1815.
               g325 Nineteenth Century Europe 3 credits. A century of social change
          
          fostered by the Industrial Revolution. Its impact on diverse social groups and their ways of life, on social habits and customs, on politics and culture.
               g326 Twentieth Century Europe 3 credits. Europe in crisis: the origins
          
          and consequences of World War I; the breakdown of the Versailles settlement; the Great Depression and the rise of the fascist states; World War II and the tensions of the Cold War.
               g336 Idaho and the Northwest 3 credits. Background for the settlement of
          
          Idaho; territorial developments and statehood; Idaho in the twentieth century and its relation to the other states in the Pacific Northwest.
               g352 Islam and Nationalism in the Modern World 3 credits. A study of the
          
          interaction of Islam and national and ethnic identities in the Middle East including North Africa from 1800 up to the recent past.
               g356 Imperialism in the Modern World 3 credits. Western imperial expan-
          
          sion and indigenous resistance; long-term consequences for both developed and underdeveloped countries in selected regions of North America and the Third World. 1800 to present.
               g360 The Spanish Empire 3 credits.  The geographic, cultural, economic,
          
          administrative and military dimensions of the encounters and conflicts among the peoples of a major global empire from its medieval beginnings to its final collapse in the Napoleonic era.
               g375 Early France and the Age of Chivalry 3 credits. Tests the assumption
          
          that French culture from AD 400 to l400 epitomized the culture of the middle ages--imperialistic, romantic, religious, feudal and chivalric.
               g381-g382 Russian History 3 credits. Russia from its origins through the
          
          Great Reforms and the rise of revolutionary ideas in Czarist Russia to the revolutions of 1917 and the development of Soviet Russia.
               397 Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and improve-
          
          ment of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
               g405 Problems in History 3 credits. A thorough consideration of histori-
          
          cal problems, particularly from a comparative perspective.

          Designed to give deeper insight into problems, issues, and topics which are treated more generally in other courses.

               g427 U.S. Westward Expansion 3 credits. The American West; exploration,
          
          territorial acquisition, westward migration, settlement, and the interplay between national and western economic, social, and political developments.
               g429 U.S. Diplomatic History 3 credits. The impact of war on the American
          
          nation; the major underlying themes of U.S. diplomacy; and the outstanding persons who have formulated and implemented recent U.S. foreign policy.
               g430 Environmental History 3 credits. Historical examination of the
          
          social, intellectual, cultural, ecological, and political aspects of human interaction with the North American environment from Asian migration to the present.
               g439 Women in History 3 credits. Shifting images and perceptions of women
          
          and women's roles, as contrasted with the realities of women's lives, with emphasis on 19th century Europe and America and the development of the movement for women's emancipation.
               g443 English History 3 credits. Survey of the more important British
          
          political, constitutional, economic, and cultural developments from Anglo-Saxon times to the Victorian period.
               g444 Victorian England and After 3 credits. England, 1837 to the present.
          
          An examination of the cultural, social, political, and economic history of the most prosperous and productive period of English history including British national and imperial decline in the twentieth century.
               g446 Social and Economic History of Greece and Rome 3 cred-
          
          its.Investigates ways in which geography, demography and politics affected the mentalities and behaviors of social groups--women, patrons, clients and slaves--and the functioning of households, villages and cities.
               g448 Medieval Social and Economic History 3 credits. Analyzes the impact
          
          of political instability, migration and environment upon European women and men from roughly AD 400 to l400 and their economic responses.
               g451 Constituting Modern Spain 3 credits.  Comparative study of
          
          Spaniards' attempts to create a constitutional regime that would provide a stable political framework in the face of serious religious, national, and class divisions, 1810 to the present. PREREQ: HIST 102.
               g461-g462-463 Independent Study 1-3 credits. Selected readings in areas
          
          and periods not covered by the regular curriculum offerings. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
               g491 Seminar 3 credits. Reading, discussion, and preparation of reports
          
          on selected topics. Ordinarily for seniors majoring in history and with the consent of the instructor.
               597 Professional Education Development Topics Variable credit. May be
          
          repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.

          Humanities Courses

               101 Introduction to the Humanities 3 credits. An interdisciplinary course
          
          examining the relationship between the arts from the Classical Age through the Enlightenment. Humanities 101 and 102 together satisfy Goals 6 and 7 of the General Education Requirements.
               102 Introduction to the Humanities 3 credits. An interdisciplinary course
          
          examining the relationship between the arts from the nineteenth to the twentieth century. Humanities 101 and 102 together satisfy Goals 6 and 7 of the General Education Requirements.
               301 Issues in the Humanities 1-4 credits. Designed to demonstrate the
          
          interdisciplinary approach to our culture through the study of at least two related disciplines in the arts and humanities. Issue, theme, or historical period studied varies with each course offering. Maximum 8 credits.
               402 Seminar in Humanities 2-4 credits. A seminar using interdisciplinary
          
          methodology to explore particular, designated issues in the humanities. Maximum 8 credits.

          Program in
          International Studies

          Director and Professor Foster

          The International Studies Program offers to students an opportunity to expand their cultural, linguistic, and social horizons beyond their own local experience. As the world becomes increasingly interdependent it demands of all of us an expanded knowledge of other people, their social and political institutions, and their culture.

          The International Studies Program encourages students to develop a general understanding of language, culture, economics, and politics while simultaneously offering the opportunity to specialize in one of three areas:

          1. Political and Economic Development;
          2. Language, Literature, and Culture; or
          3. The United States and World Affairs. Major in
            International
            Studies

            General Requirements

            The following courses may be taken as part of the general education requirements of the University:

            1. Sixteen (16) credits of a modern foreign language or the equivalent demonstrated competency. The languages offered at Idaho State University are French, German, Russian, and Spanish.
            2. Economics 201, Economic Principles and problems (3 credits). Major Requirements

              The major in International Studies, in addition to the general requirements stated above, requires thirty-seven (37) credits distributed in the following categories:

              Required Courses

              Nine (9) credits:

                   P S 221    Introduction to International Relations   3 cr
                   I S 200    Simulation (May be repeated once)         1 cr
                   I S 400    Simulation (May be repeated once)         1 cr
                   I S 493    Senior Thesis                             4 cr
              

              Areas of Concentration Eighteen (18) credits.

              Students must complete eighteen (18) credits to be chosen from within one of the following options.

              Option 1:-Political and Economic Development

              This option has as its focus the issues of political and economic development in those parts of the world which at once seek the possibility of change and are threatened by change. Eighteen credits are to be selected from the following list and approved by your advisor. No more than nine (9) of the required eighteen (18) credits are to be taken from any one department's offerings.

              Anthropology

                   ANTH 250        Comparative Social Organization
                   ANTH 402        Cultural Ecology 
                   ANTH 425        Institutional Analysis
              

              Economics

                   ECON 334        International Economics
                   ECON 433        Economic Development
                   ECON 474        Comparative Economic Systems
              

              History

                   HIST 251        Latin American Civilization
                   HIST 252        East Asian History
                   HIST 254        Middle Eastern Civilization
                   HIST 255        African History and Culture
                   HSIT 352        Islam and Nationalism in the Modern World
                   HSIT 356        Imperialism in the Modern World
                   HIST 381        Russian History
                   HSIT 382        Russian History
              

              Political Science

                   POLS 331        Comparative Politics: Framework for Analysis
                   POLS 332        Comparative Politics: Change and Political Order
                   POLS 433        Politics of Developing Nations
              

              Sociology

                   SOC 364        Industry and Society
              

              Option 2:-Language, Literature, and Culture

              This option is for those wishing to study the language, literature, and culture of societies other than the United States. It is limited to concentrations in German, French, and Spanish. No more than twelve (12) of the required eighteen (18) credits may be taken from the offerings of a single department.

              French

                   LANG 301, 302   French Conversation and Composition
                   LANG 341, 342   Survey of French Literature and                          
              
                            Civilization
                   LANG 361        Seventeenth Century Literature
                   LANG 401        French Current Affairs
                   LANG 431        Twentieth Century Literature
                   LANG 441        Eighteenth Century Literature 
                   LANG 451        Romanticism
                   LANG 461        Realism and Naturalism
                   LANG 471        Readings in French 
                   LANG 481        Independent Studies in French
                   HIST 255        African History and Culture
                   HIST 323        French Revolution and Napoleon
                   HIST 325        Nineteenth Century Europe 
                   HIST 326        Twentieth Century Europe
              

              German

                   LANG 303, 304    German Conversation and Composition
                   LANG 343, 344    Survey of German Literature and Civilization
                   LANG 353        German Realism and Naturalism
                   LANG 363        The Age of Goethe
                   LANG 403        German Current Affairs
                   LANG 413        German Romanticism
                   LANG 423        Contemporary German Prose
                   LANG 433        Contemporary German Drama
                   LANG 473        Readings in German
                   LANG 483        Independent Studies in German
                   HIST 325        Nineteenth Century Europe
                   HIST 326        Twentieth Century Europe
              

              Spanish

                   LANG 308, 309   Spanish Conversation and Composition
                   LANG 338        Romanticism
                   LANG 339        Realism
                   LANG 348, 349   Survey of Spanish Literature and                         
              
                            Civilization
                   LANG 358        Contemporary Spanish Literature
                   LANG 408        Spanish Current Affairs
                   LANG 428        Spanish Literature of the Golden Age
                   LANG 429        Cervantes and His Age
                   LANG 479        Readings in Spanish
                   LANG 489        Independent Studies in Spanish
                   HIST 251        Latin American Civilization
                   HIST 372        Spanish History
              
              Additional Courses:
                   ENGL 55        Studies in a Major National Literature
                               (Also listed as Foreign language 415)
                   ENGL 456        Comparative Literature
                   LANG 107        Nature of Language
                               (Also listed as Anthropology 107 and English 107)
                   LANG 207        Contemporary European Culture
              

              Option 3:

              The United States and World Affairs

              This option is for those students whose primary interest is in American foreign policy and national security affairs. No more than twelve (12) of the required eighteen (18) credits may be taken from the offering of a single department.

              Economics

                   ECON 334        International Economics
                   ECON 338        Public Finance
              

              History

                   HIST 225        United States Military History
                   HIST 429        U.S. Diplomatic History
              

              Political Science

                   POLS 326        Recent American Foreign Policy
                   POLS 403        The Presidency
                   POLS 404        The Legislative Process
                   POLS 425        Topics in International Politics
                                    (in consultation with your advisor and when the
                                     topic relates to American foreign policy)
                   POLS 453        Public Policy Analysis
              

              Electives

              Ten (10) credits to be selected from either courses listed in Options 1, 2, and 3 and not taken to fulfill the requirements for one of those options; or the courses listed below; or a mixture of option courses and those listed here.

              History

                   HIST 356        Imperialism in the Modern World
                   HIST 381, 382    Russian History
                   HIST 443        English History
                   HIST 444        Victorian England and After
              

              International Studies

                   I S 200        Simulation                                1 cr
                   I S 300        Travel and Study Abroad                   3 cr
                               (May be repeated once for a total of 6 cr)
                   I S 301        Seminar: the International World        1-3 cr
                               Selected topics of international interest.
                               Offered for visiting international study groups and
                                 ISU students 
                                 (May be repeated once)
                   I S 350     The International Symposium                  1 cr
                               (May be repeated up to a total of 3 cr)
                   I S 397         Workshop                               1-2 cr
                               Workshops aimed at the development and      
                               improvement of skills. Does not satisfy 
                               requirements for a major or minor. 
                               May be repeated.             
                               Graded S/U.
                   I S 400     Simulation                                   1 cr
              

              Political Science

                   POLS 425        Topics in International 
                                   Politics (May be repeated 
                                   to a maximum of 6 cr)
              
              Speech
                   SPCH 447        Rhetoric of Hitler, Lenin, and             
                                     Churchill
                   SPCH 452        Conflict Management
              

              Business

                   MGT 465        International Business
                   MKTG 465        International Marketing
              

              Minor in International Studies

              General Requirements

              1. Eight (8) credits in a foreign language or the equivalent demonstrated competency.
              2. Economics 201 (3 credits). Minor Requirements

                In addition to the General Requirements, students wishing to minor in International Studies must complete twenty-three (23) credits as detailed under Required Courses and Electives below.

                Required Courses

                     POLS 221    Introduction to International             
                                   Relations                    3 cr
                     I S 200    Simulation                      1 cr
                     I S 400    Simulation                      1 cr
                

                Electives

                Eighteen (18) credits selected from any of the courses listed in the categories ([1] Required Courses, [2] Areas of Concentration, and [3] Electives) under Major Requirements.

                Courses

                     200     Simulation 1 credit.  Preparation for, and participation in, a
                
                simulation of international affairs. Required for International Studies majors and minors. May be repeated once for a maximum of two (2) credits.
                     
                
                     300     Travel and Study Abroad 3 credits. Travel and study abroad
                
                through student exchange programs and other supervised experiences. May be repeated once for a total of six (6) credits.
                     301     Seminar: the International World 1-3 credits. Selected topics of
                
                international interest. Offered for visiting student study groups and ISU students. May be repeated once.
                     350     International Symposium 1-3 credits. Participation in organizing
                
                the annual Frank Church International Symposium and attendance at the sessions. May be repeated twice.
                     397     Workshop 1-2 credits.  Workshop aimed at the development and
                
                improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
                     400     Simulation 1-2 credits. Preparation for, and participation in, a
                
                simulation of international affairs. Required for International Studies majors and minors. May be repeated once.
                     493     Senior Thesis 4 credits. International Studies majors will write
                
                and present a senior thesis under direction of one of the faculty affiliated with the International Studies Program.

                Department of Mathematics

                Chairperson and Professor R. Hill
                Professor Kratz
                Associate Professors: Cresswell, Egger, Fisher, Ford, L. Hill, Huotari, Lang, Lay, Parker, Stowe
                Assistant Professors: Driessel,
                Laquer, Wolper

                The Bachelor of Science program is designed to prepare students to take positions in industry, to pursue graduate training, or to enter the teaching profession. The Computer Science Emphasis option to the Bachelor of Science degree is intended to provide the basic skills in computer science in addition to a strong mathematics background. Both programs allow some flexibility in course work which necessitates close cooperation with a mathematics department advisor who should be selected early in the student's career. It is assumed that all students registered in mathematics courses numbered 300 or above have learned (a) at least one computer language and (b) introductory material in abstract mathematics, as in MATH 287.

                Bachelor of Science in Mathematics

                Required Courses

                     MATH 280        FORTRAN                    2 cr
                     MATH 287        Discrete Structures        3 cr
                     MATH 326        Elementary Analysis        3 cr
                     MATH 330        Linear Algebra             3 cr
                     MATH 331        Modern Algebra             3 cr
                     MATH 360        Differential Equations     3 cr
                

                Plus one of the following two courses:

                     MATH 327        Vector Analysis            3 cr
                     MATH 332        Modern Algebra             3 cr
                

                Plus two of the following three sequences:

                     MATH 423-424    Intro to Real Analysis         6 cr
                     MATH 441-442    Intro to Numerical Analysis    6 cr
                     MATH 450-451    Probability and Statistics     6 cr
                

                Plus 3 credits of 400-level mathematics coursework.

                Bachelor of Science in Mathematics with a Computer Science Emphasis

                Required Courses

                     MATH 330       Linear Algebra                  3 cr
                     MATH 360       Differential Equations          3 cr
                     C S 181-182    Intro to Computer Science 
                                      and Programming               6 cr
                     C S 283-284    Intro to Computer Systems       6 cr
                     C S 385-386    Data Structures and Algorithm
                                      Analysis                      6 cr
                     C S 487        Topics in Computer Science      3 cr
                     C S 488        Senior Project                  3 cr
                

                Plus two of the following five sequences, at least one of which must be a 400-level sequence:

                     MATH 331-332    Modern Algebra                 6 cr
                     MATH 355-356    Operations Research            6 cr
                     MATH 423-424    Intro to Real Analysis         6 cr
                     MATH 441-442    Intro to Numerical Analysis    6 cr
                     MATH 450-451    Probability and Statistics     6 cr
                

                Plus 6 credits of 300-level or 400-level Mathematics coursework.

                Mathematics Minor

                In addition to the regular college courses in analytic geometry and calculus, the required courses are:

                     MATH 280        FORTRAN                       2 cr
                     MATH 330        Linear Algebra                3 cr
                     MATH 360        Differential Equations        3 cr
                

                Plus any pair from:

                     MATH 326,327    Elementary Analysis, Vector             
                                       Analysis                    6 cr
                     MATH 331-332    Modern Algebra                6 cr
                
                     MATH 441-442    Introduction to Numerical             
                                       Analysis                    6 cr
                     MATH 450-451    Probability and Statistics    6 cr
                

                Mathematics Courses

                Students seeking placement into mathematics courses at Idaho State University are advised as follows: Students may register for MATH 120, 121, 140, 230, 250, or 252 with two years of high school algebra AND any one of the following: (a) a mathematics ACT score of 25, (b) a mathematics SAT score of 520, (c) a CLEP algebra score of 55, (d) a score of 10 or higher on Part C of the Mathematics Placement Exam; OR (e) a passing grade in MATH 111/117. Students wishing placement in classes past MATH 121, such as MATH 222, 223, 360, etc. will be placed on an individual basis.

                Students who do not qualify for those courses may register for MATH 111/117 after meeting either of the following prerequisites: (a) scoring 11 or higher on part B of the Mathematics Placement Exam (which indicates a working knowledge of 8th or 9th grade algebra) OR (b) passing MATH 51.

                Students who do not qualify for MATH 111/117 should register for (a) MATH 51 with a score of 9 or greater on Part A of the Mathematics Placement Exam, OR (b) MATH 50 with a score of 8 or less on Part A.

                The Mathematics Department Placement Exam is administered at the Academic Skills Center (phone ext. 3662).

                     50     Developmental Mathematics 0 credits (4 credit equivalent).
                
                Arithmetic of whole numbers, fractions, decimals; ratios and proportions; percents; signed numbers, and linear equations. For students who do not achieve a score on the Placement Examination sufficient to enter MATH 51.
                     51     Developmental Algebra 0 credits (4 credit equivalent). Linear
                
                equations, factoring, graphing, inequalities, functions, systems of equations, rational expressions, radicals, quadratic equations. For students who do not achieve a score on the Placement Examination sufficient to enter MATH 111 or MATH 117.
                     111     Algebra 4 credits. Real and complex numbers, functions, equa-
                
                tions, inequalities, polynomials, rational functions, exponential and logarithmic functions, systems of equations. Credit cannot be granted in both 111 and 117. PREREQ: AN APPROPRIATE SCORE ON THE DEPARTMENTAL PLACEMENT EXAMINATION.
                     
                     112     Trigonometry 1 credit. Only for students with algebra equivalent
                
                to 111 without trigonometry. Students desiring both algebra and trigonometry should take 117. Credit cannot be granted in both 112 and 117. PREREQ: MATH 111 OR AN APPROPRIATE SCORE ON THE DEPARTMENTAL PLACEMENT EXAMINATION.
                     117     Algebra and Trigonometry 5 credits. Unified treatment of algebra
                
                and trigonometry, equivalent to 111 and 112. Credit cannot be granted in both 117 and 111, or in both 117 and 112. PREREQ: AN APPROPRIATE SCORE ON THE DEPARTMENTAL PLACEMENT EXAMINATION.
                     120     Essentials of Calculus 4 credits. Course in differential and
                
                integral calculus designed primarily for students in biological sciences, social sciences, business, education, and humanities. PREREQ: SATISFACTORY SCORE EARNED IN MATH 111 OR PLACEMENT EXAMINATION OR CLEP (MATH) EXAMINATION. Satisfies Goal 3 of the General Education Requirements.
                     121     Calculus and Analytic Geometry I 4 credits. First course of a
                
                sequence: 121, 222, 223. Real-valued functions of one real variable: limits,
                continuity, derivatives, integrals. PREREQ: MATH 117 OR EQUIVALENT. Credit cannot be granted for both MATH 120 AND MATH 121.
                     140     Mathematics in the Modern World 3 credits. Survey of the histori-
                
                cal development of mathematics for the description and solution of problems. May include topics from geometry, combinatorics, logic, computers, matrices, calculus, biographies of famous mathematicians. PREREQ: SATISFACTORY SCORE EARNED IN MATH 111 OR PLACEMENT EXAMINATION OR CLEP (MATH) EXAMINATION. Satisfies Goal 3 of the General Education Requirements.
                     209     Mathematics for Elementary School Teachers 4 credits. Investi-
                
                gates mathematical concepts relevant to teaching mathematics in the elementary schools. PREREQ: MATH 111 OR EQUIVALENT.
                     222     Calculus and Analytic Geometry II 4 credits. Continuation of 121.
                
                Techniques of integration, infinite series, plane curves and polar coordinates, functions of several variables, partial derivatives. PREREQ: MATH 121.
                     223     Calculus and Analytic Geometry III 4 credits. Continuation of
                
                222. More about functions of several variables, multiple integration, introduction to vector calculus. PREREQ: MATH 222.
                     230     Introduction to Linear Algebra 2 credits. Vector algebra and
                
                geometry in 3-space, systems of linear equations, real n-space, linear transformations, determinants, eigenvalues. PREREQ: MATH 111 OR EQUIVALENT.
                     250     Finite Mathematics 4 credits. Introduction to probability, linear
                
                systems, inequalities, and linear programming. Applications directed to non-physical science areas. PREREQ: SATISFACTORY SCORE EARNED IN MATH 111 OR PLACEMENT EXAMINATION OR CLEP (MATH) EXAMINATION. Satisfies Goal 3 of the General Education Requirements.
                     252     Introduction to Statistics 3 credits. Introduction to statistical
                
                methods and techniques as applied to the behavioral, biological, social, and managerial sciences. PREREQ: SATISFACTORY SCORE EARNED IN MATH 111 OR PLACEMENT EXAMINATION OR CLEP (MATH) EXAMINATION. Satisfies Goal 3 of General Education Requirements.
                     280     FORTRAN 2 credits. Introduction to scientific programming in
                
                FORTRAN with emphasis on good structuring. PREREQ: MATH 117 OR EQUIVALENT.
                     287     Discrete Structures 3 credits. An introduction to discrete
                
                structures. Material covered will include sets, propositions, proofs, functions and relations, equivalence relations, quantifiers, Boolean algebras, graphs. Crosslisted as C S 287. PREREQ: MATH 120 OR MATH 121.
                     315     Mathematical Methods in Secondary Schools 3 credits. Designed for
                
                prospective teachers of junior and senior high school mathematics. Topics include curriculum, the teaching of special subject matter, teaching aids, the history of mathematics, and the evaluation of recent curriculum improvement studies. PREREQ: MATH 222 AND EITHER MATH 230 OR MATH 250.
                     g326 Elementary Analysis 3 credits. Rigorous calculus on real line.
                
                Completeness, compactness and connectedness. Continuity, images of compact and connected sets. Series, uniform convergence. Differentiability, inverse functions, chain rule. Integration, fundamental theorem, improper integrals. PREREQ: MATH 223 AND MATH 287.
                     g327 Vector Analysis 3 credits. Calculus of vector functions of several
                
                variables, derivative matrix, chain rule, inverse function theorem, multiple integration. Change of variables. Integrals over curves and surfaces. Green's, Stokes' and divergence theorems. Applications to physics. PREREQ: MATH 223.
                     g330 Linear Algebra 3 credits. Fields, vector spaces, linear transforma-
                
                tions and matrices, triangular and Jordan forms, eigenvalues, dual spaces and tensor products, bilinear forms, inner product spaces. PREREQ: MATH 222 AND MATH 230.
                     g331-g332 Modern Algebra 3 credits each. Rings, fields, groups, algebras,
                
                and selected topics in abstract algebra. PREREQ: MATH 287 AND MATH 330.
                     g340 Computer Graphics Software 3 credits. Matrix and other data struc-
                
                tures. Geometry of 2D and 3D as required for isometric and perspective drawing. Includes spline interpolation, least-squares approximation, and patches. PREREQ: MATH 222 AND MATH 280 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g343 Modern Geometry 3 credits. Projective, Euclidean, and non-Euclidean
                
                geometries from an axiomatic point of view. PREREQ: MATH 222 AND EITHER MATH 230 OR MATH 330.
                     g352 General Statistics 3 credits. Reviews some essential material from a
                
                first course in applied statistics and proceeds to additional statistical techniques; estimation, testing hypotheses, regression and correlation, analysis of variance, and non-parametric statistics. Oriented toward the behavioral, social, and managerial sciences. PREREQ: MATH 250 OR MATH 252, OR EQUIVALENT.
                     g355 Operations Research 3 credits. Deterministic problems in operations
                
                research oriented towards business. Includes linear programming, transportation problems, network analysis, PERT, dynamic programming, and elementary game theory. PREREQ: MATH 230 OR MATH 250, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g356 Operations Research II 3 credits. Probabilistic models oriented
                
                towards business are treated. Selections from stochastic processes, Markov chains, queuing theory, inventory theory, reliability, decision analysis and simulation. PREREQ: MATH 355.
                     g360 Differential Equations 3 credits. Theory and applications of
                
                ordinary differential equations. PREREQ: MATH 222 AND MATH 230 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g421 Advanced Engineering Mathematics I 3 credits. Cross-listed as
                
                Engineering g421. Analysis of complex linear and non-linear engineering systems using advanced techniques, including Laplace transforms, Fourier series and classical partial differential equations. PREREQ: MATH 360, ENGR 264.
                     g422 Advanced Engineering Mathematics II 3 credits. Cross-listed as
                
                Engineering g422. Analysis of complex linear and non-linear engineering systems using advanced techniques, including probability and statistics, advanced numerical methods and variational calculus. PREREQ: ENGR 421 or MATH 421.
                     g423-g424 Introduction to Real Analysis 3 credits each. The real number
                
                system, limits, sequences, series and convergence; metric spaces; completeness; and selected topics on measure and integration theory. PREREQ: MATH 287, MATH 326, MATH 330 AND MATH 360.
                     g435 Elementary Number Theory 3 credits. Diophantine equations, prime
                
                number theorems, residue systems, theorems of Fermat and Wilson, and continued fractions. PREREQ: MATH 331.
                     g441 Introduction to Numerical Analysis 3 credits. Introduction to
                
                numerical techniques for solving problems dealing with non-linear equations, systems of linear equations, differential equations, interpolation, numerical integration, and differentiation.
                     PREREQ: MATH 326 AND MATH 360 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                
                     g442 Introduction to Numerical Analysis 3 credits. Extension of MATH 441
                
                for students who wish to pursue more advanced techniques with emphasis on analysis. Typical topics covered include numerical methods applied to partial differential equations, integral equations, and in-depth treatment of topics covered in MATH 441. PREREQ: MATH 441.
                     g450-g451 Probability and Statistics 3 credits each. MATH 450 includes
                
                discrete and continuous random variables, central limit theorem and some special distributions. Other topics may include Markov chains, branching processes, and random walks. MATH 451 includes interval and point estimation with emphasis on sufficient statistics, testing hypotheses, including uniformly most powerful tests, sequential probability ratio tests, Chi square tests, analysis of variance, regression analysis, tests for independence, and non-parametric methods. Applications to the physical, social and biological sciences will be stressed. PREREQ: MATH 223.
                     g462 Introduction to Complex Variables 3 credits. Introduction to the
                
                study of functions of a complex variable including analytic functions, power series, integral theorems, and applications. PREREQ: MATH 360 AND EITHER MATH 326 OR MATH 421.
                     g465 Partial Differential Equations 3 credits. Equations of the first and
                
                second orders, methods of solution, Laplace's equation, heat equation, and wave equation. Emphasis on applications in physical sciences and engineering. PREREQ: MATH 360 AND EITHER MATH 326 OR MATH 421.
                     g473 Introduction to Topology 3 credits. Metric spaces; convergence;
                
                notions of continuity; connected, separable and compact spaces. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g481 Special Problems 1-3 credits. Reading and conference in an area not
                
                usually covered by a regular offering. Individual work under the supervision and guidance of a professor whose specialty includes the chosen area. Open to seniors and graduate students in good standing and with consent of the instructor. May be repeated until 6 credits are earned.
                     g491 Mathematics Seminar 1-3 credits. Advanced reading and discussion on
                
                selected topics in mathematics. May be taken for credit more than once. PREREQ: SENIOR STANDING OR EQUIVALENT.
                     597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit. May
                
                be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.
                     625-626 Real Analysis 3 credits each. Continuity, convergence, measurable
                
                sets and functions, the Lebesgue integral, measure spaces, integration, normed linear spaces, Hilbert and Banach spaces, extension and representation theorems. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     627-628 Complex Analysis 3 credits each. Classical theorems of Cauchy,
                
                Goursat, Mittag-Leffler, Weierstrass, Riemann, and Picard involving analytic functions, representation theorems, conformal mappings, entire and meromorphic functions, analytic continuation, and other topics. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     631-632 Abstract Algebra 3 credits each. Categories, groups, rings and
                
                ideals, polynomials, and fields through Galois Theory, modules, lattices, advanced linear and multilinear algebra. PREREQ: MATH 330 AND MATH 332 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR
                     633     Matrix Theory 3 credits. Modern aspects of matrix theory.
                
                Perron-Frobenius-Wielandt theory of non-negative matrices, M-matrices, theory of doubly stochastic matrices, inertia theorems, canonical forms, elementary divisor theory. PREREQ: MATH 330 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     641-642 Topics in Numerical Analysis 3 credits each. Topics selected from
                
                approximation theory, optimization, numerical linear algebra, differential and integral equations, spline analysis, computer algorithms, and other areas of current research in numerical analysis. PREREQ: MATH 423 AND MATH 441.
                     650     Thesis (D.A.) 1-6 credits.
                
                     652     Stochastic Processes 3 credits. Poisson processes, renewal
                
                processes, branching processes, continuous and discrete time Markov chains and queuing theory. Application of the theory and methods of model building are stressed. PREREQ: MATH 423 OR MATH 450.
                     655-656 Combinatorics 3 credits each. Theory and applications of: choice
                
                and enumeration techniques, generating functions, partitions, designs and configurations, graph theory including digraphs, algebraic graph theory and extremal problems. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     662-663 Topics in Differential Equations 3 credits each. Topics selected
                
                from the theory of existence, uniqueness, extension, stability and behavior of solutions of differential equations. Numerical techniques, transform theory, expansions of solutions, and related areas may be studied. PREREQ: MATH 360 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     667     Introduction to Functional Analysis 3 credits. Metric spaces and
                
                their completion, convergence, Banach and Hilbert spaces, linear operators and related topics. PREREQ: MATH 423 OR 625 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     668     Topics in Functional Analysis 3 credits. Major results of
                
                functional analysis, such as the Hahn-Banach, uniform boundedness, open mapping, and fixed point theorems and their application to other areas of mathematics. PREREQ: MATH 667.
                     671-672 Topology 3 credits each. Fundamental theorems of point-set
                
                topology, metric spaces, compact spaces, topological spaces, and applications. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     691     Seminar 1-3 credits. Advanced readings, problems, and discussion
                
                on selected topics in mathematics. May be taken for credit more than once on distinct topics.
                     699     Special Topics in Mathematics 1-3 credits. Each offering will
                
                deal with a topic selected from such fields of mathematics as algebra, analysis, geometry, number theory, topology, applied analysis, probability, and mathematical logic. May be taken for credit more than once. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     700     Supervised Teaching Internship. Credit variable up to 9 credits.
                

                Computer Science Courses

                     C S 181 Introduction to Computer Science and Programming I 3 credits.
                
                Problem solving methods and algorithm development in PASCAL with an emphasis on good programming style. COREQ: MATH 120 OR MATH 121.
                     C S 182 Introduction to Computer Science and Programming II 3 credits.
                
                Advanced programming methods in PASCAL including such topics as structured programming, debugging and documentation, data structures, sorts, searches, recursion, string processing. PREREQ: C S 181 AND EITHER MATH 120 OR MATH 121.
                     C S 283 Introduction to Computer Systems I 3 credits. Basic concepts of
                
                computer systems with an introduction to computer architecture and assembly language programming. PREREQ: C S 182 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     C S 284 Introduction to Computer Systems II 3 credits. Survey of operat-
                
                ing systems and their relation to computer architecture. PREREQ: CS 283.
                     C S 287 Discrete Structures 3 credits. An introduction to discrete
                
                structures. Material covered will include sets, propositions, proofs, functions and relations, equivalence relations, quantifiers, Boolean algebras, graphs. Crosslisted as MATH 287. PREREQ: MATH 120 OR MATH 121.
                     C S 385 Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis I 3 credits. Analysis and
                
                design of non-numeric algorithms which act on data structures.
                     Selection of methods for data manipulation in database management
                
                systems. PREREQ: C S 287 OR MATH 330 AND C S 284 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     C S 386 Data Structures and Algorithm Analysis II 3 credits. Continuation
                
                of C S 385. PREREQ: C S 385.
                     C S 487 Topics in Computer Science 3 credits. Selected topics in Computer
                
                Science will be chosen depending on the instructor's interests. PREREQ: C S 386 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     C S 488 Senior Project 3 credits. Design, implementation and testing of a
                
                large program. PREREQ: C S 386 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.

                Museum

                Director Holmer
                Professors and Curators Holte,
                Keller, Trost
                Associate Professor and Curator Akersten Assistant Professors and Curators
                Lohse, Peterson
                Adjunct Curator Sommer

                Courses

                     g411 Basic Museology 2 credits. History, philosophy, purposes, organiza-
                
                tion and administration of museums. Practical work in collections management and museum interpretation.
                     g450 Independent Study in Museum Methods 1-3 credits. Individual projects
                
                based on student's background and interests. Could include, but not limited to, advanced work in collections management, exhibit design and construction, museum education, or administration. May be repeated up to 6 credits. PREREQ: MUSE 411 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.

                Department of Music

                Chairperson and Professor Stanek
                Professor George
                Assistant Professors Brooks, Earles, Eastwood, Swansbourne Instructors Cole, Paulsen
                Visiting Instructor Brinckmeyer
                Affiliate Instructors Attebery, Barte, Blackburn, George, P., Hoffmann, O'Brien, Redd, Snyder

                The Department of Music offers programs leading to Bachelor of Music, Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, and Bachelor of Music Education degrees. Students who major in music take courses that provide a broad cultural background for careers in music teaching, performance, graduate study and music-related work. Membership in organized music groups, Symphonic Band, Symphony Orchestra, Concert Choir, Idaho State Chorale, Jazz Band, Chamber Choir, Opera Workshop and a variety of small woodwind, brass, percussion, string, vocal and keyboard ensembles, is open to all university students.

                Accreditation

                The ISU Department of Music is an accredited institutional member of the National Association of Schools of Music. Its music education program is also accredited by regional and state accrediting agencies.

                Admission

                All prospective music majors/minors and transfer students must contact the department office prior to their first semester's registration to be assigned a departmental advisor and take diagnostic placement tests and performance auditions. Acceptance as a music major/minor is dependent upon these examinations. Examinations should be taken before or during the week preceding classwork.

                Performance Auditions

                These auditions will include technique demonstration and repertoire performance.

                Theory Placement Exam

                This exam will determine the specific semester of music theory to which a student will be assigned.

                Piano Placement Exams

                These tests serve to determine the specific semester and section of class piano or private instruction to which a student will be admitted. All music majors must successfully complete the department's required piano proficiency to graduate. Credits in MUSC 118-119, 218-219, or 120 may be used toward passing the piano proficiency. The student must register for piano or piano class each semester until passing the proficiency exam.

                Music Department Handbook

                A handbook is available from the department chairperson which describes more completely the facilities, policies, course sequencing and departmental operations. Prospective students and music majors/minors are urged to become familiar with its contents.

                Bachelor of Music

                The Bachelor of Music degree is designed for students preparing for careers in performance and graduate study. The degree is offered with majors in voice, orchestral instruments and keyboard instruments.

                Basic Non-Music Requirements

                English Composition                                   6 cr
                Foreign Language (French and/or German)               8 cr
                
                (Voice majors are strongly
                encouraged to elect two years ofa foreign language.)
                Social Sciences                                       12 cr
                Natural Sciences                                       8 cr
                
                (including at least one laboratory course) Humanities (not counting foreign language or music) 4 cr (Speech 101 recommended)
                Electives (other than music)                           9 cr
                                                           TOTAL:     47 cr
                

                Basic Music Requirements

                     MUSC 100        Recital Attendance 
                                       (seven semesters)            0 cr
                     MUSC 103-104    Theory of Music I-II           8 cr
                     MUSC 105        Introduction to Music          3 cr
                     MUSC 203-204    Theory of Music III-IV         8 cr
                     MUSC 205-206    Music History I-II             6 cr
                     MUSC 305-306    Music History III-IV           6 cr
                     MUSC 311        Form and Analysis              2 cr
                     MUSC 319-320    Conducting and Materials       4 cr
                     MUSC 419        Major Performance 
                                       Literature                   2 cr
                     MUSC 495        Senior Recital                 2 cr
                                       Applied Music (major)       16 cr
                                      *Applied music (secondary)    4 cr
                                       Large Ensemble (band, 
                                       orchestra, choir)            8 cr
                                       Chamber Music                4 cr
                     Electives, 8 credits from the following courses:
                     MUSC 167        Opera Workshop                 1 cr
                     MUSC 211        Diction for Singers            2 cr
                     MUSC 212        Voice Pedagogy                 2 cr
                     MUSC 255        Woodwind Methods               2 cr
                     MUSC 256        Brass Methods                  2 cr
                     MUSC 258        Percussion Methods             2 cr
                     MUSC 259        String Methods                 2 cr
                     MUSC 301        Accompanying                   1 cr
                     MUSC 401        Orchestration                  2 cr
                     MUSC 406        Opera Literature               2 cr
                     MUSC 407        Symphonic Music Literature     2 cr
                     MUSC 408        Chamber Music Literature       2 cr
                     MUSC 415        Seminar in Band Music          2 cr
                     MUSC 416        Seminar in Choral Music        2 cr
                     MUSC 417        Advanced Conducting            2 cr
                     MUSC 420        Major Performance Pedagogy     2 cr
                     MUSC 433-434    Composition                    4 cr
                     MUSC 491        Independent Study            1-4 cr
                     *Piano proficiency is required for all degree candidates. 
                

                Applied music secondary credits (MUSC 118-119, 218-219, or 120) may be used toward passing the piano proficiency. The student must register for piano each semester until able to pass the proficiency exam.

                Bachelor of Music Education

                The Bachelor of Music Education degree is designed to prepare students to teach music in secondary and elementary schools. Graduating students will be eligible for certification K-12, vocal and instrumental music.

                Music Requirements

                     MUSC 100      Recital Attendance 
                                     (seven semesters)            0 cr
                     MUSC 103-104  Theory of Music I-II           8 cr
                     MUSC 105      Introduction to Music (Goal 6) 3 cr
                     MUSC 127      Class Voice                    1 cr
                         OR
                     MUSC 173      Concert Choir                  1 cr
                     MUSC 203-204  Theory of Music III-IV         8 cr
                     MUSC 205-206  Music History I-II             6 cr
                     MUSC 305-306  Music History III-IV           6 cr
                     MUSC 311      Form and Analysis              2 cr
                     MUSC 319-320  Conducting and Materials       4 cr
                     MUSC 333      Elementary School Music             
                                    Methods                       3 cr
                     MUSC 336     Secondary School Music 
                                    Methods                       3 cr
                     MUSC 401    Orchestration                    2 cr
                                 Applied Music (major 
                                 instrument or voice)             8 cr
                                 Large and Small Ensembles        8 cr
                     IN ADDITION:    Solo or joint senior recital
                         *Piano Proficiency
                

                Education Requirements

                     H E 200        Promoting Wellness           2 cr
                     HEC 200        Human Growth and 
                                       Development               2 cr
                     CESE 200        Mainstreaming and Multicultural
                                       Education                 2 cr
                     EDUC 200        Aide Experience             1 cr
                     EDUC 323        Motivation, Learning and             
                                       Assessment                3 cr
                     EDUC 333        Content Area Reading        3 cr
                     EDUC 343        Fundamentals of Educational             
                                       Thought                   3 cr
                     EDUC 492        Secondary Music Education 
                                       Student Teaching       7-14 cr
                     EDUC 498        Student Teaching Seminar    2 cr
                

                General Education Requirements

                Goals, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10A, 11, 12

                Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science

                The Bachelor of Arts in Music degree is a general music degree with additional electives in the arts and humanities. The Bachelor of Science in Music degree emphasizes the study of music with additional electives in science and mathematics. Seventy credits of non-music courses are required in the B.A. and B.S. degrees.

                Degree candidates whose applied major is voice are encouraged to take a second year of a foreign language - French or German.

                Music Requirements

                     MUSC 100        Recital Attendance 
                                       (seven semesters)             0 cr
                     MUSC 103-104    Theory of Music I-II            8 cr
                     MUSC 105        Introduction to Music(Goal 6)   3 cr
                     MUSC 203-204    Theory of Music III-IV          8 cr
                     MUSC 205-206    Music History I-II              6 cr
                     MUSC 305-306    Music History III-IV            6 cr
                     MUSC 311        Form and Analysis               2 cr
                     MUSC 495        Senior Recital                  2 cr
                                     Applied Music                   8 cr
                                     Large and Chamber  
                                       Ensembles                     8 cr
                     IN ADDITION:    *Piano Proficiency
                                 Music electives                     7 cr
                

                (Choose from MUSC 211, 212, 255, 256, 258, 259, 301, 319, 320, 401, 406, 407, 408, 415, 416, 417, 419, 420, 433, 434, 491.)

                Music Minor

                Required Courses

                     MUSC 100        Recital Attendance 
                                       (four semesters)              0 cr
                     MUSC 103-104    Theory of Music I-II            8 cr
                     MUSC 105        Introduction to Music (Goal 6)  3 cr
                     MUSC 305-306    Music History III-IV            6 cr
                                     Applied Music (2 credits at 
                                     the 100 level, 2 credits at 
                                     the 200 level)                  4 cr
                                     Large Performing Ensembles             
                                     (band, choir, orchestra)        4 cr
                

                Performing Organizations

                Membership in organized music groups is open to all university students subject to approval of the respective directors. All ensembles listed below may be repeated at any time without limitation. However, only 8 credits of music ensembles can be counted toward graduation credit hour requirements. All music majors must participate in large and small ensembles as a portion of their applied music study each semester.

                     166     Chamber Choir 1 credit. Reading, study and performance of
                
                representative literature for chamber choir. Emphasis is placed on the individual's contribution toward the highest of choral standards. Open to all students by audition.
                     167     Opera Workshop 1 credit. Ensemble course devoted to the study of
                
                opera from the standpoint of workshop.
                     168     Instrumental Ensemble 1 credit. Ensemble training in various
                
                instrument combinations, such as string quartet and various woodwind and brass ensembles. Section 1, Woodwind Ensemble; 2, Brass Ensemble; 3, Percussion Ensemble; 4, String Ensemble; 5, Keyboard Ensemble.
                     169     Orchestra 1 credit. Sight reading of representative orchestral
                
                literature; orchestral routine, study, and public performance of major symphonic compositions including orchestral accompaniments.
                     170     Idaho State Chorale 1 credit. Reading, study, and performance of
                
                representative choral literature. Open to the community and faculty as well as all students through Continuing Education. Does not meet the ensemble requirement for music majors.
                     173     Concert Choir 1 credit. Study and performance of the entire body
                
                of choral music. Includes several performances and concerts. Emphasis on attaining high musical standards and levels of choral-vocal proficiency. Open to all students by audition.
                     177     Symphonic Band 1 credit. Rehearsal and performance of traditional
                
                and contemporary wind literature in on-campus concerts and annual tour. During fall semester, the Symphonic Band performs concurrent duties as the football pep band. Open to all students by audition.
                     178     Jazz Band 1 credit. Rehearsal and performance of standard and
                
                contemporary big-band literature. One or two concerts are given each semester.

                Open to all students by audition.

                Applied Music - Private Lessons

                Private lessons are offered in band and orchestral instruments, voice, piano, organ and classical guitar for 1 or 2 credits each semester. There is no fee for music majors whose curricula require applied music. All others pay special music fees. Students desiring to major or minor in music will normally be classified as entering freshmen in the 100 level of the series. All music majors must pass the department's Junior Standing Exam in applied music (usually taken at the end of the sophomore year) and register for, and pass, a minimum of 2 credits at the 300 level and 2 credits at the 400 level.

                         Freshman    Sophomore   Junior      Senior
                Piano        121        221        321        g421
                Voice        131        231        331        g431
                Organ        141        241        341        g441
                Strings      161        261        361        g461
                Brass        165        265        365        g465
                Woodwinds    175        275        375        g475
                Percussion   185        285        385        g485
                

                Any student registering in any of the above course numbers will be required to register for MUSC 100 and attend the weekly General Recital Hours/Studio Classes and evening concerts.

                If a student does not plan to attend the required recital hour/studio classes and evening concerts, s/he should register for one of the following secondary instruction course numbers.

                     MUSC 120        Piano Secondary            1 cr
                     MUSC 130        Voice Secondary            1 cr
                     MUSC 140        Organ Secondary            1 cr
                     MUSC 160        Strings Secondary          1 cr
                     MUSC 164        Brass Secondary            1 cr
                     MUSC 174        Woodwinds Secondary        1 cr
                     MUSC 184        Percussion Secondary       1 cr
                

                These courses are an undergraduate classification for non-majors, for prospective majors who do not yet meet the level of proficiency expected of a major, or for majors who wish to study an additional applied music area other than their major area.

                Music Courses

                     100     Recital Attendance 0 credits. Attendance at weekly recital hour
                
                and prescribed number of evening concerts. Enrollment in this course is required of all students taking applied lessons numbered 121-485. Graded S/U.
                     101     Elements of Music 2 credits. Introductory course for non-majors
                
                or prospective majors covering music reading/notation and elementary music theory. Music performance skills are not a prerequisite.
                     103     Theory of Music I 4 credits. Melodic and harmonic part writing,
                
                dictation, sight-singing, and basic analysis. Majors who have not passed piano proficiency should register concurrently with class piano 118-119 or 218-219. PREREQ: MUSC 101 OR EQUIVALENT.
                     104     Theory of Music II 4 credits.  Continuation of MUSC 103.  PREREQ:
                

                MUSC 103

                     105     Introduction to Music 3 credits. A listening-oriented course with
                
                Western art music as its principal focus. Designed for the general student. No music reading ability/performance skills are assumed. Satisfies Goal 6 of the General Education Requirements.
                     106     American Music 3 credits. A listening-oriented course focusing on
                
                American folk, popular and art music styles. Designed for the general student, no music reading ability/performance skills are assumed. Satisfies Goal 6 of the General Education Requirements.
                     118-119    Class Piano 1 credit each. Primarily for music and elementary
                
                education majors completing piano proficiency requirements. Normally taken concurrently with MUSC 103-104 or 203-204.
                     127     Class Voice 1 credit. Basic singing technique and vocal reper-
                
                toire. Open to any student, including elementary education majors completing requirements. May be repeated to satisfy the 18-and-30-hour music components for elementary education majors.
                     203     Theory of Music III 4 credits. Continued development in aural and
                
                visual perception through analysis and writing of 18th, 19th, and 20th century styles. PREREQ: MUSC 104.
                     204     Theory of Music IV 4 credits.  Continuation of MUSC 203.  PREREQ:
                

                MUSC 203.

                     205     Music History I 3 credits.  Introduction to music of India,
                
                China, Japan, Native Americans, Africa and Middle East comparing functions, techniques, instruments. Survey of Western art music from ancient Greeks to c1600. PREREQ: MUSC 104 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR. 206Music History II 3 credits. Music in Europe during the Baroque and Pre-classical periods, with detailed examination of selected works. PREREQ: MUSC 104 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     211     Diction for Singers 2 credits. Principles of vocal diction with
                
                emphasis on English, French, German, Italian and Latin.
                     212     Voice Pedagogy 2 credits. Elements of voice teaching, vocal
                
                production and repertoire of interest to the singer and teacher. Application of pedagogical techniques in teaching situations.
                     218-219 Class Piano 1 credit each. Continuation of MUSC 118-119.
                
                     233     Music Methods for Elementary Teachers 2 credits. Methodolo-
                
                gy/materials for teaching elementary school music. Basic skills for the classroom teacher include: basic notation, conducting, autoharp, Orff instruments, piano, recorder, guitar, singing, listening. Two lectures, one lab per week.
                     255-256-258-259 Class Instrument Instruction 2 credits each. Courses
                
                designed primarily for music education majors. Application of the theory and playing techniques involved in teaching band/orchestral instruments: 255 Woodwinds; 256 Brass; 258 Percussion; 259 Strings.
                     301 Accompanying 1 credit. Practical training in the tradition, interpre-
                
                tation, and execution of accompaniment, vocal and instrumental. May be repeated for a maximum of four hours.
                     305     Music History III 3 credits. Music in Europe during the Classical
                
                and Romantic periods. Close examination of some major works. PREREQ: MUSC 104 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     306     Music History IV 3 credits.  Music in Europe and America during
                
                the Twentieth Century. Examination of major trends and works in serialism, jazz, and electronic music. PREREQ: MUSC 104 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     311     Form and Analysis 2 credits. Analysis and study of standard
                
                compositions from the Renaissance to the 20th century with emphasis on structural, stylistic, and historical aspects. PREREQ: MUSC 203-204.
                     319     Choral Conducting and Materials 2 credits. A practical course in
                
                selecting and conducting choral materials, rehearsal techniques, use of small ensembles, planning and organization of choral groups. Students will work with ensemble groups for laboratory experience in conducting.
                     320     Instrumental Conducting and Materials 2 credits. A practical
                
                course in selecting and conducting instrumental materials, rehearsal techniques, use of small ensembles, planning and organization of instrumental groups. Students will work with ensemble groups for laboratory experience in conducting.
                     333     Elementary School Music Methods 3 credits. Methodology, materi-
                
                als, and problems in elementary music education. PREREQ: MUSC 103-104 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     336     Secondary School Music Methods 3 credits. Principles of secondary
                
                music education, vocal and instrumental group instruction and general music classroom activities. Must be completed prior to student teaching. PREREQ: MUSC 255, 256, 258, 259 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     397     Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and
                
                improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
                     401     Orchestration 2 credits. Study of the characteristics of individ-
                
                ual instruments and their combinations from section to full orchestral scoring. Scores, recordings, and performances may be used as available and appropriate.
                     g406 Opera Literature 2 credits. Masterworks of operatic literature. 
                
                PREREQ: MUSC 306.
                     g407 Symphonic Music Literature 2 credits. Masterworks of symphonic
                
                literature. PREREQ: MUSC 306.
                     g408 Chamber Music Literature 2 credits. Masterworks of chamber music
                
                literature. PREREQ: MUSC 306.
                     g415 Seminar in Band Music 2 credits. Analysis and study of instrumental
                
                works from the Baroque to the present era with particular attention to performance practice. PREREQ: MUSC 305-306 OR EQUIVALENT.
                     g416 Seminar in Choral Music 2 credits. Analysis and study of choral
                
                works from the Renaissance through the present era with particular attention to performance practice. PREREQ: MUSIC 305-306 OR EQUIVALENT.
                     g417 Advanced Conducting 2 credits. Designed for secondary school music
                
                teachers, this course provides opportunity to discover and analyze technical conducting problems in music of the various historical eras. PREREQ: MUSIC 319-320 OR EQUIVALENT.
                     g419 Major Performance Literature 2 credits. A study of instructional
                
                materials and literature pertinent to the performing medium.
                     PREREQ:  JUNIOR LEVEL STANDING IN APPLIED MUSIC. 
                
                     g420 Major Performance Pedagogy 2 credits.  A survey and comparative
                
                study of pedagogical materials, principles and procedures. Application of pedagogical techniques in teaching situations. PREREQ: JUNIOR LEVEL STANDING IN APPLIED MUSIC.
                     g433-g434 Composition 2 credits each. Organization of musical ideas into
                
                logical and homogeneous form with an emphasis on contemporary styles. May be repeated twice. PREREQ: MUSC 204 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g491 Independent Study 1-4 credits. Supervised study in selected areas,
                
                primarily research, writing, or analysis. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR AND THE DEPARTMENT CHAIR.
                     495     Senior Recital 2 credits.  Graded S-U.
                
                     597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit. May
                
                be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.
                     650     Thesis Project 1-4 credits. The student will present a public
                
                graduate recital, supervised by a faculty member in the music department. In addition to the recital, a paper will be submitted demonstrating extensive familiarity with research relative to the music performed in the recital. This paper will be written under the supervision of a faculty member from the College of Education and faculty members from the Music Department. The completed paper and recital are to be accepted by the examining committee and the paper filed with the dean of the College of Education. A recording of the recital will be filed with the Music Department.

                Department of Physics

                Chairperson and Professor Harmon
                Professors Gessell, Parker, Price, Vegors Associate Professors Knox, McLeod
                Visiting Assistant Professor Shropshire Instructors Kelley, Johnson, O'Rear
                Adjunct Faculty Harker,
                Nieschmidt, Serrano

                Students who wish to major in physics will take courses which will prepare them for industrial or governmental positions or for graduate study in physics or allied fields.

                The department offers two degree programs as well as a minor in physics. The Bachelor of Arts degree and the minor are designed for students who desire a flexible program so they can develop interdisciplinary competence. The Bachelor of Science degree places greater emphasis on physics and is designed to prepare students for careers in the physics profession or a closely allied profession. The Bachelor of Science degree is obtained in one of the following options: physics, applied physics, physics-computer science, or health
                physics. These programs consist of a common set of required core courses plus a selection of courses in a particular field. The required set of core courses includes the basic physics and mathematics courses which serve as a foundation for more advanced study.

                Health physics is an applied science concerned with the protection of people and the environment from the hazards of radiation and chemical pollutants. Health physics is a relatively new branch of science which incorporates both the physical and biological sciences. Students in the Health Physics Program work closely with INEL professionals. A summer internship is required in an active health physics capacity. For further details concerning the various B.S. options, please consult the Department of Physics.

                A student planning to do graduate work in physics should elect the B.S. physics option. To be admitted to one of these programs, a student must have completed at least 24 semester hours and not be on probation.

                Bachelor of Science in Physics

                The following courses are required in addition to the General Education Requirements for the B.S. Degree:

                All Options

                     CHEM 121-122    General Chemistry            9 cr
                     CHEM 126        Cations and Anions           1 cr
                     MATH 121-222-223Calculus and Analytic 
                                     Geometry                    12 cr
                     MATH 230        Introduction to Linear 
                                       Algebra                    2 cr
                     MATH 360        Differential Equations       3 cr
                     PHYS 221-222    Engineering Physics          8 cr
                     PHYS 223-224    Engineering Physics Lab      2 cr
                     PHYS 301        Modern Physics               3 cr
                     PHYS 302        Introductory Quantum 
                                       Mechanics                  3 cr
                     PHYS 383-384    Theoretical Mechanics        6 cr
                     PHYS 421-422    Electricity and Magnetism    6 cr
                     PHYS 492        Colloquium in Physics        1 cr
                

                Physics Option

                     PHYS 307        Electronics I                4 cr
                     PHYS 352        Intermediate Optics          3 cr
                     PHYS 405-406    Advanced Physics Lab         4 cr
                     PHYS 461-462    Introduction to Mathematical             
                                       Physics                    6 cr
                

                Applied Physics Option

                     PHYS 307-308    Electronics I & II           6 cr
                     PHYS 310        Electronics II Lab           2 cr
                     PHYS 352        Intermediate Optics          3 cr
                         OR
                     PHYS 415        Statistical Physics          3 cr
                

                Computer Science Option

                     PHYS 352        Intermediate Optics          3 cr
                         AND
                     PHYS 415        Statistical Physics          3 cr
                         OR
                     PHYS 461-462    Introduction to Mathematical             
                                       Physics                    6 cr
                     MATH 330        Linear Algebra               3 cr
                     C S 181-182    Introduction to Computer Science 
                                      and Programming             6 cr
                     C S 283-284    Introduction to Computing             
                                      Systems                     6 cr
                     C S 385-386    Data Structures and Algorithm                             
                
                                      Analysis                    6 cr
                     C S 487        Topics in Computer Science    3 cr
                     C S 488        Senior Project                3 cr
                

                Bachelor of Arts in Physics

                The following courses are required in addition to the General Education Requirements for the B.A. degree:

                     MATH 121-222-223 Calculus and Analytic 
                                        Geometry                12 cr
                     MATH 230        Introduction to Linear 
                                       Algebra                   2 cr
                     PHYS 221-222    Engineering Physics         8 cr
                     PHYS 223-224    Engineering Physics Lab     2 cr
                     PHYS 301        Modern Physics              3 cr
                     PHYS 302        Introductory Quantum 
                                       Mechanics                 3 cr
                     PHYS 383-384    Theoretical Mechanics       6 cr
                     PHYS 421-422    Electricity and Magnetism   6 cr
                

                Physics Minor

                     MATH 121-222-223 Calculus and Analytic 
                                        Geometry                12 cr
                     MATH 230       Introduction to Linear 
                                      Algebra                    2 cr
                     MATH 360       Differential Equations       3 cr
                     PHYS 221-222   Engineering Physics          8 cr
                     PHYS 301       Modern Physics               3 cr
                     PHYS 302       Introductory Quantum 
                                      Mechanics                  3 cr
                     IN ADDITION:   Physics electives approved 
                                      by the department          4 cr
                

                Bachelor of Science in Physics (Health Physics Emphasis)

                The following courses are required in addition to the General Education Requirements for the B.S. degree:

                     CHEM 121-122    General Chemistry           9 cr
                     CHEM 126        Cations and Anions          1 cr
                     CHEM 108        Essentials of Organic and 
                                       Biochemistry              5 cr
                     
                     CHEM 317        Principles of Nuclear 
                                       Science                   3 cr
                     BIOS 101-102    General Zoology and Lab     4 cr
                     BIOS 301-302    Anatomy and Physiology      8 cr
                     BIOS 307        Radiobiology                3 cr
                     ENGL 307        Professional Writing        3 cr
                     MATH 117        Algebra and Trigonometry    5 cr
                     MATH 280        FORTRAN                     2 cr
                     PHYS 251-252    Intro to Health Physics     2 cr
                     PHYS g331-g332  Principles of Health Physics  6 cr
                     PHYS g433-g434  Advanced Health Physics     6 cr
                     PHYS g455-g456  Topics in Health Physics    4 cr
                     PHYS 459        Health Physics Internship   6 cr
                     PHYS 492        Colloquium                  2 cr
                

                Bioscience Track

                     MATH 120        Essentials of Calculus     4 cr
                     PHYS 211-214    General Physics and Lab    8 cr
                     BIOS 203        General Ecology            3 cr
                     BIOS 315        Intro to Biometry          3 cr
                

                Applied Science Track

                     MATH 121-222-223  Calculus and Analytical 
                                         Geometry              12 cr
                     CHEM 432        Chemometrics               3 cr
                     PHYS 221-224    Engineering Physics       10 cr
                

                Physics Courses

                     110     Essentials of Physics 4 credits. A survey of basic physics
                
                principles; motion, gravitation, electricity and magnetism, light, atoms and nuclei. Includes lecture, demonstrations and elementary problem solving. COREQ: MATH 111 OR EQUIVALENT.
                     111     Introduction to Solar Energy 2 credits. A non-mathematical
                
                introduction to the principles of solar energy, especially as applied to individual households.
                     152-153 Descriptive Astronomy 3 credits and 1 credit. Non-mathematical
                
                survey of the historical and modern observation of the sky. Physical relationships in the solar system; planets, satellites, comets, etc., and theories of the creation of the universe and life in the universe. 153 concerns use of astronomical equipment, telescopes, cameras, etc. Satisfies Goal 5 of the General Education Requirements.
                     211-212 General Physics 3 credits each. Study of classical and modern
                
                physics. Mechanics, wave motion, electricity and magnetism, and selected topics from atomic and nuclear physics. PREREQ: HIGH SCHOOL ALGEBRA AND TRIGONOMETRY OR EQUIVALENT. PHYS 211 FOR PHYS 212.
                     213-214 General Physics Laboratory 1 credit each. Demonstrating princi-
                
                ples of physics. Accompanies PHYS 211-212.
                     221-222 Engineering Physics 4 credits each. Mechanics of particles and
                
                rigid bodies; kinetic theory and thermodynamics; electricity and magnetism; wave motion; optics. COREQ: MATH 222 FOR PHYS 221; PREREQ: PHYS 221 FOR PHYS 222.
                     223-224 Engineering Physics Laboratory 1 credit each.  Principles and
                
                methods of physical measurement. COREQ: PHYS 221 and 222.
                     300     Medical Electronics 2 credits. A lecture-laboratory course
                
                covering circuit theory, qualitative theory of active devices and their applications to instrumentation. Laboratory work will be done with basic test instruments. Primarily for students in the allied health fields. COREQ: PHYS 212; PREREQ: MATH 120.
                     g301 Modern Physics 3 credits. A one-semester course surveying 20th
                
                century physics including elements of special relativity and quantum mechanics as applied to atoms. A continuation of the Engineering Physics sequence. PREREQ: PHYS 222; COREQ: MATH 360.
                     g302 Introductory Quantum Mechanics 3 credits. The development of
                
                Schrodinger's wave mechanics and applications to atomic and aggregate systems. PREREQ: PHYS 301 OR ENGR 327 OR CHEM 351 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g307 Electronics I 4 credits. Circuit theory, solid state devices, and
                
                simple electronic circuits. Course includes two laboratory sections and two lectures per week. PREREQ: PHYS 222 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g308 Electronics II 2 credits. Continuation of PHYS 307, instrumentation
                
                and logic circuits. PREREQ: PHYS 307 OR ENGR 313.
                     g310 Electronics II Laboratory 2 credits. Provides actual experience with
                
                circuits discussed in PHYS 308. COREQ: PHYS 308.
                     312     Introduction to Biophysics 4 credits. Survey course designed for
                
                pre-medical, pharmacy, biology, and physical science students covering topics such as the physics of sensory systems, electromagnetic radiations, and physical measurement techniques applied to biological problems. PREREQ: CHEM 122, MATH 120 OR 121.
                     321     Radiologic Physics 2 credits. Analysis of the production of
                
                x-rays including x-ray circuitry, emphasizing interactions of radiation with matter, units of radiation measurements, and radiation protection. Includes laboratory.
                     333     Science and Civilization 3 credits. A critical examination of the
                
                methods of physical science, it contributions to civilization and its inherent limitations. No science or mathematics prerequisite. Cross-listed as CHEM 333. PREREQ: JUNIOR STANDING OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g352 Intermediate Optics 3 credits. Fundamental wave theory, interfer-
                
                ence, diffraction, polarization, and selected topics from the electromagnetic theory of light. PREREQ: PHYS 222; COREQ: MATH 360.
                     g353 Topics in Astrophysics 2 credits. Laboratory oriented course
                
                covering various selected topics in astronomy. Projects on and work with telescopes will be included. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g370 Crystallography and X-ray 3 credits. X-ray diffraction analysis:
                
                study of crystallography, goniometry, powder method. Introduction to crystal structure analysis. Cross-listed as GEOL g370, CHEM g370. PREREQ: CHEM 122.
                     g383-g384 Theoretical Mechanics 3 credits each. Mechanics of particles,
                
                planetary motion, rigid bodies; vibrating particles, vibrating strings and additional topics in theoretical mechanics. PREREQ: PHYS 222 AND MATH 360; PHYS g383 FOR PHYS g384.
                     397     Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and
                
                improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
                     400     Practicum in Physical Science 2 credits. Introduction to practi-
                
                cal problems associated with designing, equipping, setting up, operating, and administering laboratories in physics and chemistry. Experience with the design and maintenance of equipment used in these laboratories. Introduction to sources of pre-designed experiments. Offered jointly with the Department of Chemistry. Cross-listed as CHEM 400. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF DEPARTMENT CHAIR.
                     g403-g404 Advanced Modern Physics 3 credits each. Study of the elementary
                
                principles of quantum mechanics and an introduction to atomic, solid state and nuclear physics. Quantum mechanics will be used as much as possible. PREREQ: MATH 360 OR EQUIVALENT, AND PHYS 302; PHYS g403 FOR PHYS g404.
                     g405-g406 Advanced Physics Laboratory 2 credits each. Experiments in
                
                atomic physics, nuclear physics, and optical spectroscopy. PREREQ: PHYS 302 AND MATH 360.
                     g409 Introductory Nuclear Physics 3 credits.  A course in Nuclear Physics
                
                with emphasis upon structural models, radioactivity, nuclear reactions, fission and fusion. PREREQ: KNOWLEDGE OF ELEMENTARY QUANTUM MECHANICS AND DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g415 Statistical Physics 3 credits. Topics covered may include kinetic
                
                theory, elementary statistical mechanics, random motion and the theory of noise. Choice of topics will depend upon the interest of the students and instructor. PREREQ: PHYS 222, MATH 360.
                     g421-g422 Electricity and Magnetism 3 credits each. Intermediate course
                
                in fundamental principles of electrical and magnetic theory. Free use will be made of vector analysis and differential equations. PREREQ: PHYS 222 AND MATH 360; PHYS g421 FOR PHYS g422.
                     g442 Solid State Physics 3 credits. Introduction to the field of solid
                
                state physics emphasizing the fundamental concepts. Topics usually covered are crystal structure, x-ray diffraction, crystal binding energies, free electron theory of solids, energy bands. PREREQ: PHYS 302, 384, MATH 360 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g461-462 Introduction to Mathematical Physics 3 credits each. Introduc-
                
                tion to the mathematics most commonly used in physics with applications to and practice in solving physical problems; includes vector analysis, ordinary and partial differential equations. PREREQ: PHYS 222 AND MATH 360; PHYS g461 FOR PHYS g462.
                     481     Independent Problems 1-3 credits. Students are assigned to, or
                
                request assignment to, independent problems on the basis of interest.
                     g492 Colloquium in Physics 1 credit. Faculty and student lectures in
                
                current research topics in physics. Open to upper division and graduate students in physics.
                     597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit. May
                
                be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.
                     603     Particle and Nuclear Physics 3 credits. Basic properties of
                
                particles and nuclei; principles of high energy accelerators, particle and radiation detectors; nuclear masses and systematics of nuclei; nuclear models; nuclear interactions; high energy physics. COREQ: PHYS 624.
                     605     Radiological Environmental Monitoring and Surveillance 3 credits.
                

                Advanced considerations in the design of monitoring programs. Sampling and analytical measurement programs for specific radionuclides and sources with emphasis in quality assurance.

                     611-612 Electricity and Magnetism 3 credits. Applications of Maxwell's
                
                equations to problems involving antennas, waveguides, cavity resonators, and diffraction. Includes the solution of problems by the classical methods of retarded potentials and orthogonal expansion. PREREQ: PHYS 384, 422, 462, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR; PHYS 611 FOR PHYS 612.
                     615     X-Ray Diffraction Analysis 3 credits. The theory and use of x-ray
                
                diffraction methods for the analysis of crystalline materials and crystal structure determinations. PREREQ: GEOL 370, CHEM 370 OR PHYS 370 OR EQUIVALENT.
                     621     Classical Mechanics 3 credits. Lagrange equations, small vibra-
                
                tions; Hamilton's canonical equations. Hamilton's principle, least action; contact transformation; Hamilton-Jacobi equation, perturbation theory; non-linear mechanics. PREREQ: PHYS 384, PHYS 462, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     624-625 Quantum Mechanics 3 credits each. Schrodinger wave equation,
                
                stationary state solution; operators and matrices; perturbation theory, non-degenerate and degenerate cases; WKB approximation, non-harmonic oscillator, etc; collision problems. Born approximation, method of partial waves. PREREQ: PHYS 462, PHYS 621, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR; PHYS 624 FOR PHYS
                625.
                     630     Accelerator Physics 3 credits. The physics of direct voltage
                
                accelerators, betatrons, synchrotrons, linear induction acceleration; high current accelerators; electromagnetic particle optics, free electron lasers and synchrotron light sources. PREREQ: PHYS 612, PHYS 624 OR EQUIVALENT.
                     631     Accelerator Technology 3 credits. Topics will include high
                
                voltage and pulsed power techniques, wave guide and RF structures, ion and electron beam sources and beam measurements as applied to particle beam machines. PREREQ: PHYS 612 OR EQUIVALENT.
                     632     Particle Beam Laboratory 1-4 credits. Laboratory projects in
                
                particle beam and accelerator physics such as ion optics, radiation detectors, ion source operation, etc. May be repeated up to 4 credits. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     640     Statistical Mechanics 3 credits. Statistical ensembles; the
                
                Maxwell-Boltzmann law; approach to equilibrium, quantum statistical mechanics; application of statistical mechanics to thermodynamic processes. PREREQ: PHYS 415 AND 621.
                     648     Special Topics in Physics 1-3 credits. Survey, seminar, or
                
                project (usually at an advanced level) in one area of physics. Content varies depending upon the desires of the students and faculty. May be repeated until 6 credits are earned. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR. 650 Thesis 1-10 credits.

                Health Physics Courses

                     251-252 Introduction to Health Physics I & II 1 credit (each). An
                
                introduction to the field of health physics including terminology, overview of health physics applications, and instrumentation. COREQ: PHYS 211 OR 221.
                     g331 Principles of Health Physics I 3 credits. A lecture/laboratory
                
                course covering topics such as the interaction of radiation with matter, instrumentation for measuring radiation and shielding from radiation. PREREQ: JUNIOR STANDING IN HEALTH PHYSICS.
                     g332 Principles of Health Physics II 3 credits. A continuation of g331. A
                
                lecture/laboratory course covering topics such as the interaction of radiation with matter, instrumentation for measuring radiation and shielding from radiation. PREREQ: PHYS g331.
                     g433 Advanced Health Physics I 3 credits. A lecture/laboratory course
                
                covering topics such as personnel and effluent monitoring, bioassay, sampling techniques, and calibration and standards. PREREQ: PHYS g332.
                     g434 Advanced Health Physics II 3 credits. A continuation of g433 course
                
                covering topics such as personnel and effluent monitoring, bioassay, sampling techniques, and calibration and standards. PREREQ: PHYS g433 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g455 Topics in Health Physics I 2 credits. A lecture/seminar course
                
                covering special topics in Health Physics such as state and federal regulations, waste disposal methodology, and emergency procedures. PREREQ: PHYS g332 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g456 Topics in Health Physics II 2 credits. A continuation of g455. A
                
                lecture/seminar course covering special topics in Health Physics such as state and federal regulations, waste disposal methodology, and emergency procedures. PREREQ: g332 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     459     Internship in Health Physics 6 credits. Supervised field training
                
                in health physics. Requires written reports. Open to students completing their junior year in health physics. Graded S/U.

                Department of Political Science

                Chairperson and Professor Foster
                Professors Bowen, Hjelm
                Associate Professors Maughan, Adler
                Assistant Professors Gilbertsen,
                Nilson, Gabardi, Hogan
                Adjunct Faculty Pulling, Winmill

                The study of governments and human beings as decision makers is at once an ancient discipline and one of the most recently developed social sciences. Political inquiry reaches back to the recorded beginnings of human society, for individuals have always been curious about the nature of governments, the bases of authority and personality of leaders, the obligations of followers, and consequences of public policies. Although interest persists in these matters, inquiry has broadened to include scientific observations about politics which utilize relatively new techniques of analysis that are common to many of the social sciences. The newer emphasis is upon systematic procedures of investigation, rigorous standards of proof, comparative analysis and interdisciplinary studies.

                Both of these approaches--the traditional and the behavioral--are offered in the undergraduate and graduate levels of study. The curriculum provides background in the theory and practice of politics and techniques of methodological inquiry for the student with general interests. It offers training of a general and specific nature that is useful for persons planning to seek careers in education, the legal profession, state and

                local government, urban and regional planning, the federal bureaucracy and journalism, or in any of the proliferating quasi-public organizations which seek to monitor the political processes or to influence the content of public policy.

                The Department of Political Science offers programs leading to Bachelor of Arts, Bachelor of Science, Master of Arts, Master of Public Administration, and Doctor of Arts degrees. Within the framework of the Bachelor of Arts and Bachelor of Science programs, students may pursue a major in political science or they may choose an emphasis in pre-law. There is no required or specified curriculum which students who emphasize pre-law are expected to follow. An advisory committee has been created to assist such students in developing a curriculum that reflects their individual needs.

                Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science

                Requirements for the B.A. and B.S. Degrees:

                In addition to the general requirements for the B.A. and B.S. degrees, political science majors are required to take the following courses from the core curriculum:

                     POLS 101        Introduction to American             
                                       Government                   3 cr
                     POLS 202        Introduction to Politics       3 cr
                     POLS 221        International Relations        3 cr
                     POLS 301        Political Parties and Interest             
                                       Groups                       3 cr
                                 OR
                     POLS 427        Voting and Public Opinion      3 cr
                     POLS 313        Introduction to Political             
                                       Philosophy                   3 cr
                     POLS 331        Comparative Politics: Framework             
                                       for Analysis                 3 cr
                     POLS 403        The Presidency                 3 cr
                                 OR
                     POLS 404        Legislative Process            3 cr
                     POLS 442        Constitutional Law             3 cr
                                 OR
                     POLS 443        Constitutional Law             3 cr
                     POLS 460        Senior Seminar                 3 cr
                

                In addition to the 27 credits from the core curriculum, majors are required to earn a minimum of 12 elective credits selected from any of the courses in the political science curriculum (excluding POLS 459).

                Emphasis in Pre-law

                Students who desire to complete this emphasis should consult with a pre-law advisor in the Department of Political Science.

                Requirements for the Political Science Minor

                Students seeking a minor in political science must complete the following: POLS 101, 202, six credits of core curriculum courses (excluding POLS 460) and six elective political science credits (excluding POLS 459).

                Political Science Courses

                Introductory Courses

                     101     Introduction to American Government 3 credits.  Constitutional
                
                basis, structure, and administrative organization of the national government. Satisfies Goal 11 of the General Education Requirements.
                     202     Introduction to Politics 3 credits. This class is an introduction
                
                to the fundamental issues in political science. Examples of topics covered include equality, majority rule, and the fact-value distinction. Required for all students majoring in political science.

                American Indian Studies

                     303     Law and the American Indian 3 credits.  Study of law affecting
                
                American Indians: relations to federal, state, and tribal government, development of laws affecting Indians, contemporary legal issues of Idaho Indian tribes. PREREQ: ANTH 220 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     304     Tribal Government 3 credits.  Examines complex legal position of
                
                Indian tribes as self-governing entities, principles of inherent tribal powers, tribal governmental organization, tribal law-making, tribal justice, relation to state and federal government. PREREQ: ANTH 220 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.

                American Politics

                     g301 Political Parties and Interest Groups 3 credits. The nature and
                
                development of political parties and pressure groups as exemplified in the United States.
                     308     State and Local Government 3 credits. Study of the institutions
                
                of state and local government in a behavioral context.
                     g403 The Presidency 3 credits. Evolution and development of the office of
                
                the President; its major responsibilities in domestic and foreign affairs, with emphasis on particular power problems that confront the President.
                     g404 The Legislative Process 3 credits. Nature and functions of the U.S.
                
                Congress. Topics covered: legislative campaigns, the politics of lawmaking, congressional investigations, and major problems facing the Congress.
                     g405 The Administrative Process 3 credits. Analysis of the principles of
                
                public administration with an introduction to theories of organization and administration.
                     g406 Intergovernmental Relations 3 credits. Analysis of patterns of
                
                intergovernmental relations including changing patterns of program and fiscal responsibility in the federal system. The emerging role of new federal structures, state and substate regional organizations will be reviewed in the context of "new" federalism and its implications for intergovernmental relationships.
                     g408 Metropolitan and Urban Studies 3 credits. Analysis of metropolitan
                
                and smaller urban systems with emphasis on relationships among general groups, political organizations and institutions. Federal, state and interlocal programs will serve as a focus for analyzing particular problems of metropolitan and urban systems in the 20th century.
                     g409 Community and Regional Planning 3 credits. Steps involved in
                
                planning will be analyzed in the context of community and regional decision-making processes. Two perspectives will be stressed: that of the decision-maker, the social structure within which the decision-maker operates, and strategies for implementing decisions; and that of the citizen or group interest which lies outside the power structure of the community. Each perspective will be used as a framework for analyzing power configurations, techniques of identifying patterns of decision-making, and various forms of citizen participation.
                     g427 Voting and Public Opinion 3 credits. Analysis of the way citizens
                
                and government communicate with each other. Elections, public opinion, and media influence are studied.
                     g453 Public Policy Analysis 3 credits. Theoretical and practical analyses
                
                of public policies, including theories of policy formation and their political implementation through governmental institutions. Case studies will provide the means of analyzing specific policy problems.

                Political Analysis

                     g412 Modern Political Analysis 3 credits. Methods of political inquiry
                
                and theories and doctrines of politics, with emphasis on modern developments.
                     g419 Political Research Methods 3 credits. This class investigates the
                
                theory and application of various research methods and statistical techniques common to the social sciences, with particular reference to their use in political inquiry.
                     g419L Political Research Methods Lab 1 credit. Application of and
                
                practice in research methods.

                Public Administration

                     g441 Administrative Law 3 credits. Introductory survey of the legal
                
                principles defining governmental administrative processes. Topics include judicial review, tort liability of governments and offices, rules and rule-making, due process, and the limits of administrative discretion.
                     g451 Organizational Theory and Bureaucratic Structure 3 credits. Intro-
                
                duction to the study of complex organizations and organizational behavior in the administration of public policy. Emphasis on public institutions. PREREQ: POLS 405 RECOMMENDED.
                     g452 Financial Administration and Budgeting 3 credits. Emphasis on
                
                different approaches to financial administration, ranging from incremental and short-term planning to more recent and comprehensive emphases on management by objectives and zero based budgeting. The development of the Office of Management and Budget and its relationship with the President, Congress and the Federal Bureaucracy will be considered as well as political, organizational and behavioral constraints on budgetary decision-making.
                     g454 Public Personnel Administration 3 credits. Operations and processes
                
                of personnel management in public institutions. Major topics include personnel processes, public employee rights and duties, employee motivation and morale, the political environment of public personnel administration, and the impact of professionalism, technology, and participatory democracy on public personnel practices.

                Political Theory

                     313 Introduction to Political Philosophy 3 credits. Examination of
                
                selected writings in political philosophy from the classical, Christian and early modern eras.
                     g318 Topics in Political Theory 3 credits. This course requires examina-
                
                tion, analysis and investigation of selected texts and topics in political philosophy. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.
                     g411 American Political Theory 3 credits. Political ideas in the United
                
                States from Colonial and Revolutionary times through the controversies of the Civil War to the present.

                International Politics

                     221     Introduction to International Relations 3 credits. Conceptual
                
                introduction to international relations, with emphasis on sovereignty, national interest, power, and balance of power.
                     326     Recent American Foreign Policy 3 credits. Study of recent
                
                American foreign policy focused on the interrelationship of domestic and foreign policies and the problems of formulating foreign policy in a democratic state.
                     g425 Topics in International Politics 3 credits. This course requires
                
                examination, analysis and evaluation of selected topics in international politics. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits.

                Comparative Government

                     331     Comparative Politics: Framework for Analysis 3 credits. Introduc-
                
                tion to various theoretical approaches to comparative analyses of different cultures and nations, and to other courses in this area of emphasis.
                     g332 Comparative Politics: Change and Political Order 3 credits. The
                
                nature of political change is examined in a multifaceted framework consisting of concepts such as political order, progress and decay, revolutionary violence, and political culture. The technological and post-industrial revolutions are examined as they relate to political change and stability in developed societies.
                     g433 Politics of Developing Nations 3 credits. Study of problems in the
                
                political analysis of rapidly changing and unstable "developing" nation states with an emphasis on problems of the political, economic, and social development of selected states.

                Public Law

                     248     Politics and the Administration of Justice 3 credits. The
                
                criminal justice system in the United States will be examined by investigating its component parts: police, court, and correction. In addition, the problem of coordination among these agencies will be explored as will the relationship of the criminal justice network to the larger society.
                     249     Introduction to Criminal Law 3 credits. The major categories of
                
                criminal liability are studied within the context of American criminal justice. These include crimes against individuals, property, and society. Defenses available to those accused of criminal activity are also discussed.
                     342     American Legal Systems 3 credits. Relationship of the judicial
                
                process to the American political process will be examined with emphasis on the various factors influencing the making of judicial decisions.
                     345     Jurisprudence and Legal Systems 3 credits. Nature, source, and
                
                theories of law; the role of law in modern society; and the application of legal philosophy to the political system.
                     g442 Constitutional Law 3 credits. Analysis of opinions of the United
                
                States Supreme Court concerning the distribution of authority between the national government and the states and the relationship among the branches of the national government.
                     g443 Constitutional Law 3 credits. Analysis of opinions of the United
                
                States Supreme Court with a special emphasis on criminal cases and civil liberties.

                General Courses

                     397     Workshop 1-2 credits.  Workshops aimed at the development and
                
                improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
                     g459 Government Internship 1-9 credits. Directed student internship in
                
                political science and organizations or associations related to public policy and the selection of public officials involving supervised work experience in research, staff management practices, or making and implementing public policies. The student will be placed in a supervised position commensurate with his/her abilities as determined and approved by faculty in the department. May be repeated up to 9 credits.
                     460     Senior Seminar 3 credits. This seminar is designed to integrate
                
                undergraduate academic experience in the major. Students will be required to do research and writing on topics encountered in their undergraduate curriculum. Required of, and open to, senior majors.
                     g491-492 Seminar 1-3 credits. Research, reading, discussion, and the
                
                preparation of reports on selected topics. Ordinarily for seniors majoring in political science and having the instructor's consent.

                Graduate Courses

                     597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit. May
                
                be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.
                     611     Seminar: Political Theory 3 credits. Review of the primary and
                
                recent literature in the field of political theory.
                     612     Seminar: State and Local Politics 3 credits. Analysis of state,
                
                local and regional political institutions and processes from both the federal and comparative perspectives.
                     613     Seminar: American Politics-Behavior 3 credits. Micro inquiry and
                
                analysis into political behavior. Areas relevant to such inquiry may include, but are not limited to, political psychology, political socialization, attitude and opinion formation, and voting behavior.
                     614     Seminar: American Politics-Institutions 3 credits. Macro inquiry
                
                and analysis into the basic institutional structures and processes of the American political system. Areas of emphasis include, but are not limited to, executive, legislative and judicial processes, political parties and interest groups.
                     
                     615     Seminar: World Politics 3 credits. World politics is analyzed
                
                both from the perspective of the relationships between nation-states and the domestic political sources which influence and determine these relationships.
                     620     Seminar: Philosophy of Social Science 3 credits. The application
                
                of mathematical and scientific methods to the study of social, economic, and political life will be considered through the reading of certain seminal writings. Attention will be given to the fundamental assumptions about the nature of scientific rationality. Required of all D.A. students.
                     621     Seminar: Interdisciplinary Topics in Social Science 3 credits.
                
                Examination of selected topics in the social sciences from the analytic orientations and perspectives common and peculiar to the disciplines of political science, economics and sociology. Required of all D.A. students.
                     649     Independent Studies 3 credits. Preparation and presentation of a
                
                major research paper/project on political science pedagogy. Required of all D.A. students.
                     650     Thesis 1-6 credits. 
                
                     669     Independent Problems-Tutorial 3 credits. A directed project
                
                emphasizing individual study, research, or the development of expository writings according to the needs of the individual student.
                     700     Supervised Teaching Internship. Variable up to 9 credits.
                
                     701     Supervised Administrative Internship in Higher Education.
                
                Variable up to 6 credits.

                Department of Psychology

                Chairperson and Professor Joe
                Professors Brown, Hartman,
                Matthews, Roberts
                Associate Professors Enloe,
                Hatzenbuehler
                Assistant Professors Gordon,
                Harris, Heyneman

                Psychology is defined as the science of behavior. Its domain ranges from the natural to the social sciences and includes such diverse topics as sensation and perception, brain function, learning and conditioning, emotion, and interpersonal relations. With the use of objective and systematic observation, psychologists hope to answer questions such as how do people learn, what are the effects of tranquilizers on the behavior of normal and disturbed people, what are the roots of prejudice and strife between groups and nationalities, how does conscience develop in children, and what are the neurophysiological bases for perception, motivation and memory.

                Most of the hindrances to solving the crucial problems of the world today lie more in the minds of men and women than in technological deficiencies. The study of psychology can help a young person to understand him or herself, other people and the turbulent interpersonal forces around him or her, and can lead to an interesting and satisfying profession.

                Students wishing to declare a major in psychology must have completed 24 credit hours with a grade point average of 2.0 or better.

                Bachelor of Arts or Bachelor of Science in Psychology

                Majors in the psychology program have as their core the following courses:

                     PSYC 111        Introductory Psychology I     3 cr
                     PSYC 112        Introductory Psychology II    3 cr
                     PSYC 227        Basic Statistics              3 cr
                     PSYC 228        Tests & Measurements          3 cr
                     PSYC 303        Experimental Psychology       4 cr
                     PSYC 431        Physiological Psychology I    3 cr
                     PSYC 472        History of Psychology         3 cr
                     PSYC 491        Seminar                       2 cr
                
                     One of the following courses:
                     PSYC 435        Animal Behavior               3 cr
                                 OR
                     PSYC 445        Psychology of Learning        3 cr
                
                     One of the following courses:
                     PSYC 341        Social Psychology             3 cr
                                      OR
                     PSYC 401        Theories of Personality       3 cr
                                           TOTAL:                 30 cr
                

                Elective Courses

                     In addition, the student must take 15 additional credits in psychology;
                
                12 of these must be at the upper-division level. Students who are preparing for graduate study are strongly encouraged to take two of the following as part of their required electives:
                     
                
                     PSYC 404        Sensation & Perception         4 cr
                     PSYC 432        Physiological Psychology II    3 cr
                     PSYC 446        Cognitive Processes            3 cr
                

                Minor in Psychology

                     PSYC 111         Introductory Psychology I     3 cr
                     PSYC 112        Introductory Psychology II     3 cr
                     PSYC 227        Basic Statistics               3 cr
                     PSYC 228        Tests and Measurements         3 cr
                     PSYC 303        Experimental Psychology        4 cr
                                            TOTAL:                 16 cr
                

                In addition, the student must take 6 additional elective credits in psychology.

                Psychology Courses

                Courses that satisfy Goal 12 of the General Education Requirements are PSYC 111 AND 112. PSYC 111-112 or PERMISSION OF THE INSTRUCTOR are prerequisites of all upper-division courses in psychology.

                     111     Introductory Psychology I 3 credits. Brief history of the
                
                development of psychology as a science and a study of individual behavior in terms of development, personality, and adjustment. Satisfies Goal 12 of the General Education Requirements.
                     112     Introductory Psychology II 3 credits. Biological bases of
                
                behavior, sensation, perception, higher cognitive processes, intelligence, and social influences on behavior. Satisfies Goal 12 of the General Education Requirements.
                     200     Child Abuse 3 credits. Investigation into the psychological and
                
                social factors which contribute to child abuse and neglect, and to their identification, treatment, and prevention.
                     205     Human Sexuality 3 credits. The psychological, biological, and
                
                sociological aspects of human sexuality. Emphasis on gender identity, the human reproductive system, human sexual expressions, and sexual problems in males and females.
                     211     Personality and Adjustment 3 credits. The lifelong development of
                
                personality and the search for self-realization will be emphasized. Opportunities and crises common at various periods will be discussed. PREREQ: PSYC 111.
                     225     Child Psychology 3 credits. Study of the child, taking the
                
                clinical viewpoint, emphasizing the development of the child as a whole person rather than an approach centering on the development of various functions.
                     227     Basic Statistics 3 credits. Consideration of statistical tech-
                
                niques and methods used in psychological investigations in terms of derivation, application, and limitation. PREREQ: MATH 111.
                     228    Introduction to the Theory of Measurement and Test Construction 3
                
                credits. Brief history and survey of the development of psychological test instruments and an introduction to the theory and mechanisms of test construction. PREREQ: PSYC 227.
                     250     Female and Male Roles 3 credits. Examines the biological and
                
                social factors involved in the present-day conceptions of male and female and the relations between the sexes.
                     301     Abnormal Psychology I 3 credits. The role of biological, psycho-
                
                logical and sociological factors in the development of abnormal behavior of a functional nature. Neuroses, character disorders, functional psychosis, behavior disorders of childhood, and maladaptive groups. Explanatory and predictive value of several models of psychopathology. PREREQ: PSYC 111-112.
                     302     Abnormal Psychology II 3 credits. Alcoholism and drug dependence,
                
                psychosomatic disorders, organic brain syndromes, and mental retardation.
                     Contemporary approaches to assessment and treatment of abnormal behavior,
                
                including a survey of psychotherapeutic methods. PREREQ: PSYC 301.
                     303     Experimental Psychology 4 credits. Introduction to the methods of
                
                psychological research. Students will be required to perform experiments. PREREQ: PSYC 227, 228.
                     332     Psychology of Adolescence 3 credits. Critical review of work
                
                related to the physiological, cognitive, and emotional development of the adolescent personality. General concepts relating to specific characteristics of adolescent behavior will be developed. PREREQ: PSYC 111-112 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     341     Social Psychology 3 credits. Study of the impact of social and
                
                cultural forces upon the individual and of the interaction between individuals producing social phenomena. PREREQ: PSYC 111-112.
                     397     Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and
                
                improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
                     g401 Theories of Personality 3 credits. Detailed study of the leading
                
                theories of personality with emphasis on the Freudian, Neo-Freudian, humanistic and existential theories. PREREQ: PSYC 225 OR PSYC 301.
                     g402 Study of Personality 3 credits. Critical study of some of the
                
                leading traits and situational determinants in the area of personality with emphasis on the empirical research supporting the validity of these constructs and determinants. PREREQ: PSYC 401 OR PERMISSION OF THE INSTRUCTOR.
                     g404 Sensation and Perception 4 credits. The anatomical and physiological
                
                bases of sensation will be reviewed. Moreover, traditional and contemporary theories of perception will be critically considered. Students will be expected to do laboratory work illustrating basic concepts of sensory and perceptual functions. PREREQ: PSYC 303, PSYC 431.
                     g411 Advanced Psychopathology 3 credits. The study of various forms of
                
                behavior pathology, primarily neuroses, psychoses, and affective disorders, including mental deficiency and antisocial behavior. Alternative theories of etiology and treatment will be examined by careful analyses of current empirical literature. PREREQ: PSYC 301.
                     g412 Ethical and Professional Issues in Psychology 2 credits. Topics
                
                include informed consent, confidentiality, deception, duty to protect, competency, malpractice, dual and collegial relationships, and impaired professionals in research and practice. Prerequisite: 24 credits in psychology or permission.
                     g417 Multidisciplinary Evaluation Team 1 credit.  Introduction to the
                
                principles and techniques of interdisciplinary evaluations and treatment planning for youth with special needs. Disciplines emphasized: Social Work, Psychology, Speech Pathology, Audiology, Nursing, Special Education, Physical Therapy. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g423 Community Practicum 1-6 credits. Students work in state and local
                
                agencies and involve themselves in professional activities including research, testing, and counseling. Four hours per week on site are required per credit hour. PREREQ: 24 CREDITS IN PSYCHOLOGY.
                     g425 Psychology Clinic Practicum 1-6 credits. Students are supervised by
                
                faculty in the evaluation and treatment of the Psychology Department Clinic clients. Four hours per week in the clinic are required per credit. PREREQ: 24 CREDITS IN PSYCHOLOGY.
                     g426 Psychology of the Problem Child 3 credits. Causes, common symptoms,
                
                therapeutic procedures, and preventive measures of maladjustment in children. PREREQ: PSYC 225.
                     g427 Advanced Psychometric Methods 3 credits. Critical review of the
                
                major approaches to psychological assessment of individuals and groups with emphasis on administration and interpretation of paper and pencil personality tests. PREREQ: PSYC 227-228.
                     g428 Personality Assessment 3 credits. Survey of psychometric instruments
                
                and techniques used in research and in applied settings. Includes approaches to evaluation of instruments and topics related to interpreting and applying data obtained from their use. PREREQ: PSYC 228 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g431 Physiological Psychology I 3 credits. Introduction to neuropsycholo-
                
                gy with an emphasis on methods, basic neuroanatomy, and neurophysiology. PREREQ: PSYC 303.
                     g432 Physiological Psychology II 3 credits. Survey of the physiological
                
                bases of psychological processes, including learning, emotion, motivation, sensation, and perception. Emphasizes current research and theory concerning brain mechanisms and behavior. PREREQ: PSYC 431 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g435 Animal Behavior 3 credits. Study of experiments in animal learning
                
                that have thrown light upon the problem of understanding human learning. Course is concerned with both observation and experimental studies of habit formation, conditioning, related endocrinology, and nerve structure as they are associated with behavior capabilities. PREREQ: SIX HOURS IN PSYCHOLOGY BEYOND 111-112 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g443 Advanced Social Psychology 3 credits. In-depth study of current
                
                theory, issues and research in the field of social psychology. Emphasis is on newly emerging research areas such as nonverbal communication; human uses of space; development of moral and ethical values; helping behavior, and compliance-obedience research. PREREQ: PSYC 303 AND 341 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g445 Psychology of Learning 3 credits. Survey of the major principles of
                
                learning. Including the processes underlying classical and instrumental conditioning and motor behavior. PREREQ: PSYC 303 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g446 Cognitive Processes 3 credits. Survey of current theories of human
                
                learning and cognition, including decision-making, information processing and an emphasis on model building and current research. PREREQ: PSYC 445.
                     g451 Clinical Psychology 3 credits. Surveys the field of clinical
                
                psychology; with emphasis on past and present status, diagnosis, assessment, critical topics related to intervention, the clinical psychologist's professional role, and student training. PREREQ: PSYC 301.
                     g452 Theory and Techniques of Psychotherapy 4 credits. Introduction to
                
                theories and techniques of individual, group, and marital/family therapies. Includes training in microcounseling skills. PREREQ: PSYC 301.
                     g454 Clinical Psychology and the Law 2 credits. An introduction to the
                
                field of forensic psychology by exposing students to the primary areas in which clinical psychology relates to the legal system. Emphasis will be on expert testimony by clinicians in matters of criminal responsibility, mental competency, civil commitment, and child custody.
                     g455-g456 Behavioral Assessment and Behavioral Assessment Laboratory, 3
                
                and 1 credits. The assessment of social deviance through self-report, observational and mechanical technologies. Emphasis on the clinical utility of measurement strategies in the description of deviant behavior, treatment selection, and treatment evaluation. PREREQ: PSYC g445 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g460 Behavior Therapy 3 credits. Introduction to techniques, theories,
                
                and research in behavior therapy. Critical theoretical, empirical, and ethical issues will be integrated within the description and the demonstrations of behavior therapy techniques. The practice of behavior therapy will occupy the central focus of this course with the better part of in-class time devoted to technical rehearsal. PREREQ: PSYC 445 OR PSYC 451 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g464 Dilemmas of Youth 3 credits. This course surveys theory and research
                
                concerned with dilemmas of identity formation. Personal accounts, literature--classical and psychological--will serve to illustrate dilemmas and explain their resolutions.
                     
                     g465 Behavioral Medicine 3 credits. Psychological issues of health,
                
                disease states, and prevention. Critical evaluation of clinical research and practice, including nontraditional healing techniques and current models used to understand health and disease. PREREQ: PSYC 111 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g472 History of Psychology 3 credits. Modern psychology in historical
                
                perspective. The genesis of and development of the fundamental problems and methods of psychology, with emphasis on the more specific fields of research which constitute the chief chapters of experimental psychology. PREREQ: SIX HOURS IN PSYCHOLOGY BEYOND 111-112 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     g483 Special Problems 1-3 credits. Research or readings in a special area
                
                of interest to be arranged on an individual basis with individual faculty. PREREQ: 24 HOURS IN PSYCHOLOGY.
                     491     Seminar 2 credits. Each senior major in psychology will conduct
                
                and report research in one or two topics during the semester. The class will be devoted to critical discussion of the student's work at each stage.
                     597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit.  May
                
                be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.
                     601     Family Assessment I 3 credits. Assessment strategies which lead
                
                to the treatment of dysfunctional families. Interdisciplinary coverage of need and purpose of family centered therapy, basics of assessment and data collection processes.
                     620     Psychodiagnostic Methods 3 credits. Introduction to conceptual
                
                and methodological bases of traditional psychological assessment. Survey of objective and projective personality tests and intelligence tests. Rationale for selection and use is critically evaluated. PREREQ: PSYC 228 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     621     Applied Psychodiagnostics 3 credits. Supervised experience in the
                
                selection, administration, scoring, and interpretation of commonly used psychological tests including objective and projective personality tests and intelligence tests with clinical populations. PREREQ: PSYC 620 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     624     Practicum in Clinical Psychology 1-3 credits. Under supervision
                
                the student will do diagnostic evaluations of clients, including interviews and intelligence and projective testing, and integrate these into a complete case report. At least one therapy case will be carried on under supervision. The Psychology Department will be responsible for practicum placement. PREREQ: PSYC g401, PSYC g427, PSYC g451.
                     627     Advanced Statistics 3 credits. Critical review of the theory and
                
                the methods used to evaluate the outcome of empirical research in the life and social sciences. Chi square, correlation, regression, analysis of variance designs are considered and related to the theoretical distributions basic to statistical inference. PREREQ: BASIC STATISTICS, COLLEGE ALGEBRA, AND/OR CALCULUS, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     632     Advanced Experimental Design 3 credits. Basic assumptions in the
                
                philosophy of scientific investigation, principles of design and analysis of experiments, including tests of significance and factorial designs, and reporting of research, in which the student is required to prepare reports of his own work as if for publication. PREREQ: PSYC 303-304 AND STATISTICS.
                     635     Marital and Family Therapy 4 credits. Introduction to theories
                
                research, assessment devices, and techniques of marital and family therapy. The focus will be the competent practice of marital/family therapy including assessment and intervention techniques. PREREQ: PSYC 455-460 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     641     Special Problems 1-3 credits. Individual work under staff
                
                guidance. The student will pursue original research in some area of psychology of particular interest to him and write a report of his work in a form suitable for publication. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                     649     Clinical Project 3 credits. Demonstration of clinical skill by
                
                application of theory and principles in applied case work. PREREQ: 3 CREDITS OF PSYC 624.
                     650 Thesis 1-6 credits.
                

                Religion courses are offered by the LDS Institute of Religion, Logos Center for Religious Studies and the University Bible Church. The Logos Center includes the ISU Ecumenical Ministry (American Baptist, Disciples of Christ-Christian, Episcopal, United Methodist, United Presbyterian, United Church of Christ-Congregational) and the Lutheran and Roman Catholic Ministries in Higher Education. A maximum of eight credits may be applied toward a degree from the courses listed below.

                Courses Eligible for Credit

                     103     Introduction to the Old Testament 2 credits Chronological
                
                development of the Old Testament in its historical context. Graded S/U.
                     104     Prophets of the Old Testament 2 credits. Background and teachings
                
                of the major and minor prophets. PREREQ: RELI 103 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.

                Graded S/U.

                     108     Contemporary Christian Thought 2 credits. Broad outline of the
                
                theological, philosophical, and sociological current trends in Christian thinking with comparison to traditional Christian thought. Graded S/U.
                     205     Introduction to the New Testament 2 credits. Chronological
                
                development of the New Testament in its historical context. Graded S/U.
                     206     Teachings of Jesus 2 credits. Analysis of the life and thought of
                
                Jesus. PREREQ: RELI 205 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR. Graded S/U.
                     208     Life and Letters of Paul 2 credits. The life and letters of Paul
                
                considered in the light of their influence on the thought and growth of the church. PREREQ: RELI 205 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR. Graded S/U.
                     235     Christian Church History I 2 credits. Study of the beginnings of
                
                the Christian Church from 4 B.C. to 1000 A.D. Graded S/U.
                     236     Christian Church History II 3 credits. Continuation of the
                
                history of the Christian Church 1000 A.D. to modern times. PREREQ: RELI 235 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR. Graded S/U.
                     238     Contemporary American Churches 2 credits. Premise, history, and
                
                development of American churches with some comparison. Graded S/U.
                     251     The World's Living Religions 2 credits. Study and comparison of
                
                the major religions of the world with a view of understanding their similarities and differences. Graded S/U.
                     275     Modern Christian Philosophy 2 credits Analysis of 20th century
                
                trends in religious thought. Graded S/U.
                     285     Christian Ethics 2 credits Study of Christian teachings concern-
                
                ing the relationship of faith to problems of self and society. Graded S/U.
                     286     Christian Ethics, Courtship, and Marriage 2 credits. Emphasizes
                
                spiritual factors contributing to successful courtship, marriage, and family living. Graded S/U.

                Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work

                Chairperson and
                Associate Professor Cutchen
                Professors Aho, Bryan, Link,
                Sarraf, Stocks
                Associate Professors Holmer,Rogers
                Assistant Professors Hall, Loether, Lohse, Oakes, Perry, Pierson Visiting Assistant Professor Seibold
                Adjunct Professor Phoenix

                The Department of Sociology, Anthropology, and Social Work offers courses leading to the Bachelor of Arts degree in sociology, anthropology, or social work and the Master of Arts degrees in sociology and anthropology. For a full description of the M.A. degrees refer to the Graduate School Bulletin.

                Sociology deals with social institutions, activities, and patterns of behavior of diverse groups. The challenge for sociologists is to sort out trends and to find ways to resolve the conflicts between groups of people. The sociology major provides students with background in the basic theoretical, research, and substantive areas of the discipline. The field of sociology leads to an understanding of the social forces impinging upon one's life and can lead to careers in many diverse settings.

                The anthropology major emphasizes a cross-cultural perspective on the human bio-cultural heritage and adaptation from the earliest prehistoric times to the present day. Graduates acquire an understanding of cultural behavior applicable in a variety of employment settings, entry level job skills in archaeology and ethnography, and preparation for advanced study in the behavioral and social sciences.

                The social work program is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education for the preparation of bachelor's-level social work practitioners. This program emphasizes a generic base for beginning professional social work practice. The goals of the program are to prepare the student for competent entry-level social work practice and for graduate education in social work or other helping professions.

                Bachelor of Arts in Sociology

                Required Courses for Graduation

                     ANTH 100       General Anthropology         3 cr
                     SOC 101        Introduction to Sociology    3 cr
                     SOC 112        Social Problems              3 cr
                     SOC 206        Sociological Methods         3 cr
                     SOC 207        Social Statistics            3 cr
                     SOC 301        Principles of Sociology      3 cr
                     SOC 361        Social Stratification        3 cr
                     SOC 403        Contemp. Sociological 
                                      Theory                     3 cr
                
                                         TOTAL:                 24 cr
                

                Elective Courses

                In addition to the required courses, students are expected to complete 21 credit hours from any of the remaining courses in the Sociology curriculum excluding SOC g482.

                Sixteen (16) of the total credits in Sociology must be upper division.

                Minor in Sociology

                Required Courses

                     SOC 101        Introduction to Sociology    3 cr
                     SOC 112        Social Problems              3 cr
                     SOC 206        Social Research              3 cr
                     SOC 301        Principles of Sociology      3 cr
                                         TOTAL:                 12 cr
                

                Students who are taking research methods in their majors shall omit SOC 206 and select 3 hours of additional elective credits.

                Elective Courses (9 credits)

                With the approval of a Department of Sociology faculty the student shall select nine credit hours from any of the remaining sociology courses.

                Bachelor of Arts in Anthropology

                Beyond the general university requirements, the major in anthropology must complete at least 52 credits of departmentally approved course work in anthropology and related fields. The curriculum is composed of three sections:

                Required Lower Division Courses in Anthropology (16 credits)

                The student must take all the following courses:

                     ANTH 107        The Nature of Language        3 cr
                     ANTH 203        Intro to Archaeology          3 cr
                     ANTH 210        Physical Anthropology         3 cr
                     ANTH 211        Physical Anthropology 
                                       Laboratory                  1 cr
                     ANTH 250        Comparative Social 
                                       Organization                3 cr
                     ANTH 237        Peoples and Cultures of 
                                       the Old World               3 cr
                                 OR
                     ANTH 238        Peoples and Cultures of the 
                                       New World                   3 cr
                

                Requires Upper Division Courses in Anthropology (24 credits)

                In addition to the lower division core courses the student, in consultation with an anthropology advisor, will select 24 credits of courses in anthropology. 3 of these credits must be ANTH g401 History and Theory of Anthropology. At least 3 credits will be selected from each of the four sub-field core upper-division listings for a total of 12 credits. The remaining 9 credits may be chosen from any part of the elective listings with the provision that 6 of the elective credits must be from upper division courses.

                Upper Division Courses
                (12 credits)

                Archaeology Upper
                Division Core

                     ANTH 313        Old World Archaeology        3 cr
                     ANTH 314        New World Archaeology        3 cr
                

                Liguistics Upper Division Core

                     ANTH g360       Introduction to Socio-
                                       linguistics                3 cr
                     ANTH g458       Historical Linguistics       3 cr
                

                Physical Anthropology Upper Division Core

                     ANTH g330        Human Evolution             3 cr
                     ANTH g432        Human Osteology             3 cr
                

                Sociocultural Anthropology Upper Division Core

                     ANTH g384        Meth. & Tech. of Ethnog. 
                                        Field Res.                3 cr
                     ANTH g402        Cultural Ecology            3 cr
                

                Electives

                     ANTH 212         Introduction to Folklore/Oral             
                                       Trad.                      3 cr
                     ANTH 215         Women & Culture in Anth.             
                                        Perspect.                 3 cr
                     ANTH g481        Specializations in 
                                        Anthropology              3 cr
                     ANTH g482        Independent Problems        3 cr
                     ANTH g483        Field Research              3 cr
                     ANTH g485        Linguistic Analysis         3 cr
                
                     ANTH g486        Anthropology Field School   3 cr
                     ANTH g487        Analysis of Am. Indian 
                                        Languages                 3 cr
                     ANTH g490        Folklore                    3 cr
                     ANTH g491        Archaeology Laboratory 
                                        Analysis                  3 cr
                     ANTH g493        Interdisciplinary  
                                        Anthropology              3 cr
                     ANTH g495        Department Colloquium       1 cr
                

                Required Courses Outside Anthropology (12 credits)

                In addition to the core lower-division and upper-division required courses, students in consultation with an anthropology advisor, will take 12 credits of courses in fields related to their professional interests within anthropology. Such courses, for example, may be in sociology, psychology, biology, geology, economics, foreign language, business, or in other fields. Three of the 12 credits must be a course in statistics.

                This requirement may be filled by taking MATH 252 Introduction to Statistics, SOC 207 Social Statistics, or BIOS 315 Introduction to Biometry.

                Minor in American Indian Studies                              
                

                Required Courses

                     ANTH 100         General Anthropology        3 cr
                     ANTH 220         Introduction to American 
                                        Indian Studies            3 cr
                     ANTH 238         People and Cultures of the 
                                        New World                 3 cr
                                            Total                 9 cr
                

                Elective Courses

                     Twelve credit hours chosen from the following list of courses:
                
                     ANTH 314         New World Archaeology         3 cr
                     ANTH 362         American Indian Verbal Arts   3 cr
                     ANTH 364         Survey of American Indian             
                                        Languages                   3 cr
                     ANTH 406         American Indian Health 
                                        Issues                      3 cr
                     ANTH 474         Special Topics in Indian             
                                        Education                   3 cr
                     ANTH 489         Special Topics in American             
                                        Indian Studies              3 cr
                     HIST 258         Native American History       3 cr
                     POLS 303         Law and the American Indian   3 cr
                     POLS 304         Tribal Government             3 cr
                

                Minor in
                Anthropology

                Required Courses

                Three of the following:

                     ANTH 107        Nature of Language             3 cr
                     ANTH 203        Intro to Archaeology           3 cr
                     ANTH 210-211    Physical Anthropology & Lab    4 cr
                     ANTH 250        Comparative Social Org.        3 cr
                

                Elective Courses

                Nine approved credits selected from upper-division classes in anthropology.

                Bachelor of Arts in Social Work

                The Social Work Program is accredited by the Council on Social Work Education and provides students with a general base for beginning professional social work practice. Social workers and social welfare programs help individuals, families, groups, and communities meet basic human needs and enhance the quality of life. The social work curriculum is designed to:

                1. Prepare the student for competent entry-level social work practice.
                2. Prepare the student for successful graduate education in social work or related professions.
                3. Provide a humanities and social science base for non-social work majors to enhance an understanding of and participation in a democratic society.
                4. Provide opportunities for continuing education and training of social work and other social service practitioners.
                5. Prepare the student to apply for licensure as a social worker in the State of Idaho. Many excellent career opportunities for social workers are available in the areas of children's services, community planning, corrections and criminal justice, family services, community mental health, senior services, mental retardation, public assistance, rehabilitation, and educational institutions.

                  Graduation Requirements for
                  Major in Social Work

                  General University
                  Requirements

                  As part of the general university requirements, the following courses are required of the major:

                       BIOS 120        Man and His Environment    4 cr
                       PSYC 111        Intro to Psychology        3 cr
                       ECON 100        Economic Issues            3 cr
                  

                  Departmental Requirements

                       SOC 101        Intro to Sociology          3 cr
                       SOC 207        Social Statistics           3 cr
                       SOC 248        Local and National 
                                        Minorities                3 cr
                  
                       SOC 301        Principles of Sociology     3 cr
                  

                  Social Work Course
                  Requirements

                       SOWK 271        Intro to Social Work       3 cr
                       SOWK 272        Human Behavior and the 
                                         Social Environment       3 cr
                       SOWK 308        Social Work Research       3 cr
                       SOWK 371        Social Welfare Policy      3 cr
                       SOWK 372        Prac with Individuals and 
                                         Families                 3 cr
                       SOWK 373        Group Work                 3 cr
                       SOWK 476        Social Work Field 
                                         Practicum I              6 cr
                       SOWK 477        Social Work Field 
                                         Practicum II             6 cr
                       SOWK 497        Community Organization and             
                                         Social Change            3 cr
                       SOWK 498        Integration of Social Work 
                                         Methods                  3 cr
                  

                  An additional six units of upper division course work from any sociology, anthropology or social work courses are required.

                  Social Work Electives Include

                       SOWK g482        Independent Problems        6 cr
                       SOWK g491        Seminar                     3 cr
                  

                  Sociology Courses

                       101 Introduction to Sociology 3 credits. Introduction to the scientific
                  
                  point of view in the study of group life, social institutions, and processes. Satisfies Goal 12 of the General Education Requirements.
                       112     Social Problems 3 credits. Theoretical analyses and application
                  
                  of research to selected social issues and social institutions such as politics, economics, education, medicine, families, the military, crime and corrections, religion and related major social forces. Satisfies Goal 12 of the General Education Requirements.
                       206     Sociological Methods 3 credits. Introduces the principles and
                  
                  procedures of scientific research and includes a variety of strategies and tools for studying social phenomena.
                       207     Social Statistics 3 credits. Organized to include the interpreta-
                  
                  tion and calculation of descriptive and inferential statistics. Considerable attention on hypothesis testing and tests of significance; computer application is an integral part of the course.
                       231     Juvenile Delinquency 3 credits. Theories of delinquency, criminal
                  
                  behavior, and law enforcement in relation to the modern social institutions in American culture. PREREQ: SOC 101 OR SOC 112.
                       248     Local and National Minorities  credits. Sociological assessment
                  
                  of the historical background and contemporary situations of major local and national ethnic groups. Various theories of race relations are employed to examine issues associated with Black, Chicano, and Indian populations.
                       301     Principles of Sociology 3 credits. Intensive analysis of the
                  
                  basic concepts and orientations which make up the sociological perspective as an approach to the understanding of human behavior. Focus upon such fundamental sociological concepts as role, norm, value, interaction, cooperation, conflict, and other social processes. PREREQ: SOC 101.
                       321     Marriage and Family 3 credits. Analysis of: American family in
                  
                  social-historical/institutional contexts; contemporary issues confronting family as social institution and impact of family interaction dynamics on personal development/interpersonal relationships. Cross-listed as HEC 321.
                       g330 Sociology of Health and Illness 3 credits. Sociological examination
                  
                  of health and illness including social and cultural variables related to illness, conceptual problems in research on health care, and a discussion of the professions associated with health care.
                       g335 Demography and Human Ecology 3 credits.  A study of the interrela-
                  
                  tionships of population trends with technology, environment, and social institution.
                       Consideration of world population patterns and their implications.
                  
                       g361 Social Stratification 3 credits. Theories and methodology of status
                  
                  systems; the relation of class to the social structure; analysis of class in different societies, with emphasis upon the class system in contemporary American society. PREREQ: SOC 101 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       g364 Industry and Society 3 credits. Summary of the scientific knowledge
                  
                  that is applicable to the understanding of the sociological aspects in industrialization as a culture system, the individual work situation, and the socio-political and community aspects of industrialism. PREREQ: SOC 101 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       g366 The Community 3 credits. Development of the concept of "community."
                  
                  Examination of selected theories of community origins, characteristics, and consequences, internal community structure, tensions, and processes of change. PREREQ: S0C 101.
                       g368 The Sociology of Religion 3 credits.  Contemporary issues as they
                  
                  relate to religion. The relationship of religion to other social institutions. Religious experience and mysticism. Prophecy and its routinization. Cults and religious dissent. PREREQ: SOC 101.
                       397     Workshop 1-2 credits.  Workshops aimed at the development and
                  
                  improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
                       g403 Contemporary Sociological Theory 3 credits. Survey and appraisal of
                  
                  major schools of sociological thought at present, with an examination of areas of change and controversy emphasizing recent significant sociological contributions. PREREQ: SOC 101 AND 103.
                       g408 Advanced Sociological Methods 3 credits. Emphasizes advanced
                  
                  techniques in research design, data measurement, and multivariate analysis utilizing computer application. PREREQ: SOC 206 AND SOC 207.
                       g413 Mind, Self and Society 3 credits. Discussion of regularities in
                  
                  human social behavior and interaction arising from group life. Emphasizes communication, attitude, language, interpersonal perception, sexual identities, symbolic interaction and other phenomenological experiences. PREREQ: SOC 101.
                       g431 Criminology 3 credits. Analysis of criminal law, law enforcement,
                  
                  judicial roles and processes, correctional approaches, the criminal offender and societal reactions. Theory and research as applicable to behavior and institutional relations. PREREQ: SOC 231.
                       g450 Sociology of the Third World 3 credits.  Survey of pertinent
                  
                  literature and analysis of the socio-economic characteristics of third world countries. The quest for modernization and social change, along with the obstacles encountered by developing nations, will be emphasized.
                       g482 Independent Problems 1-4 credits. Consultation course consisting of
                  
                  independent student effort under the guidance of the instructor. May be repeated for a maximum of 6 credits. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       g491 Seminar 3 credits. Readings, discussion, and preparation of reports
                  
                  on selected topics. May be repeated for up to 6 credits.
                       597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit. May
                  
                  be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.
                       600     Seminar: Comparative Sociological Theories 3 credits. Comparative
                  
                  analysis of various theoretical perspectives in sociology with special emphasis on structural functionalism, symbolic interactionism, exchange theory, conflict theories, phenomenology, and ethnomethodology. Primary emphasis will be placed on the major propositions of each perspective and the significant contributions of scholars in each area. PREREQ: SOC 403 OR EQUIVALENT.
                       601     Sociological Theories 3 credits. A seminar in selected topics in
                  
                  theory which will focus on either historical, comparative or contemporary theories. May be repeated for up to 6 credits. PREREQ: SOC 600.
                       603     Advanced Social Research 3 credits. Specific techniques for
                  
                  conducting the multivariate analysis of social data, including causal modeling, areal and contextual analysis, and field research. May be repeated for up to 6 credits. PREREQ: SOC 508 OR PERMISSION 0F INSTRUCTOR.
                       605     Social Organization 3 credits. A seminar in selected topics of
                  
                  social organization and disorganization which will included such themes as complex organization, industrial sociology, community, and urban studies. May be repeated for up to 6 credits.
                       607     Social Differentiation 3 credits. A seminar in selected topics of
                  
                  social differentiations such as stratification, minorities, etc. May be repeated for up to 6 credits.
                       611     Applied Sociology 3 credits. A seminar in selected fields which
                  
                  have come to utilize sociological methods and theory to impact the social world, such as gerontology, substance abuse, mental health, medical sociology, evaluation research, etc. May be repeated for up to 6 credits.
                       613     Social Behavior 3 credits. A seminar in social interaction which
                  
                  will consider such themes as collective behavior, social psychology, deviance, ethnography, and neo-positivistic approaches to behavioral analysis. May be repeated for up to 6 credits.
                       615     Social Institutions 3 credits. A seminar in selected aspects of
                  
                  political sociology, law and crime, religion, education, and the family. May be repeated for up to 6 credits.
                       620     Seminar: Philosophy of Social Science 3 credits. The application
                  
                  of mathematical and scientific methods to the study of social, economic, and political life will be considered through the reading of certain seminal writings. Attention will be given to the fundamental assumptions about the nature of scientific rationality. Required of all D.A. students.
                       621     Seminar: Interdisciplinary Topics in Social Science 3 credits.
                  
                  Examination of selected topics in the social sciences from the analytic orientations and perspectives common and peculiar to the disciplines of political science, economics and sociology. Required of all D.A. students.
                       638     Teaching Sociology 1 credit. A discussion of the philosophy and
                  
                  mechanics of teaching undergraduate sociology.
                       649     Independent Studies 1-4 credits. Consultation course consisting
                  
                  of independent student effort under the guidance of the instructor. Students are assigned to, or request assignment to, specific independent problems on the basis of interest and preparation. This may include preparation and presentation of a major research project, directed readings, or tutorial study.
                       650     Thesis 1-6 credits. Research, analysis, and writing of master's
                  
                  thesis.
                       700     Supervised Teaching Internship. Variable up to 9 credits. 
                  

                  Anthropology Courses

                       100     General Anthropology 3 credits. Introduction to fields of
                  
                  anthropology-physical anthropology, archaeology, linguistics, and ethnology, and to biological and cultural development of humans. Satisfies Goal 12 of the General Education Requirements.
                       107     Nature of Language 3 credits. Elementary and non-technical
                  
                  introduction to the study of language and linguistics. Topics covered are the structure of language; the evolution of language; dialects; writing. Particular attention is given to English. Cross-listed as ENGL 107 and LANG 107.
                       203     Introduction to Archaeology 3 credits. Introduction to basic
                  
                  methods, data and concepts of archaeology. PREREQ: ANTH 100 OR GEOL 106, 112 OR 115.
                       210     Physical Anthropology 3 credits. Introduction to human osteology
                  
                  and evolution, raciation, ecological relationships, primatology, genetics, and physiology. PREREQ: ANTH 100 OR BIOL 101, 103, OR 120, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR. Advisable for health science students.
                       211     Physical Anthropology Laboratory 1 credit. Exercises to introduce
                  
                  research techniques of measurement, observation and data analysis in physical anthropology. COREQ: ANTH 210.
                       212     Introduction to Folklore/Oral Tradition 3 credits. 
                  
                       Principles, contents and modes of transmission of beliefs, stories,
                  
                  jokes, proverbs, riddles, crafts, historical traditions, and customs passed on orally from generation to generation in face-to-face communities. Cross-listed as ENGL 212.
                       215     Women and Sex Roles in Anthropological Perspective 3 credits.
                  
                  Human behavior, social and biological differences in the context of various cultures and stratification systems.
                       220     Introduction to American Indian Studies 3 credits.  Survey of
                  
                  areas of study within American Indian Studies. Topics include prehistory, ethnography, linguistics, art, music and history of indigenous peoples of the New World.
                       237     Peoples and Cultures of the Old World 3 credits. Examination of
                  
                  human social and cultural diversity from different parts of the Old World. Topics include social structure, ecology, religion, politics, and language. Satisfies Goal 10A of the General Education Requirements.
                       238     Peoples and Cultures of the New World 3 credits. Examination of
                  
                  human social and cultural diversity from different parts of the New World. Topics include social structure, ecology, religion, politics, and language. Satisfies Goal 10A of the General Education Requirements.
                       250     Comparative Social Organization 3 credits. Introduction to the
                  
                  main theories and themes of social organization, kinship, marriage regulations, and descent groups.
                       313     Old World Archaeology 3 credits. Pre-history of the Old World.
                  
                  Precise areal focus and periods may vary. Includes both theory and exposition. PREREQ: ANTH 203 OR CONSENT OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       314     New World Archaeology 3 credits. Examination of the pre-history
                  
                  of the Americas with emphasis on the North American Continent. PREREQ: ANTH 203 OR CONSENT OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       g330 Human Evolution 3 credits.  Evolution process and events in the
                  
                  development of humans from primate ancestors: fossil hominids, origin of modern Homo sapiens. PREREQ: INTRODUCTORY COURSE IN PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY, BIOLOGY, OR ZOOLOGY, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       g360 Introduction to Sociolinguistics 3 credits.  Examination of
                  
                  sociolinguistics within linguistic anthropology; link between the study of language and culture; how sociolinguistics highlights the commanalities and bridges the differences.
                       g362 American Indian Verbal Arts 3 credits.  Analysis of current theories
                  
                  in the study of oral literature and ethnopoetics, focusing on the oral traditions of American Indians. PREREQ: ANTH 107, ANTH 220, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       g364 Survey of American Indian Languages 3 credits.  History of scholar-
                  
                  ship, analysis and classification of American Indian languages with emphasis on the languages of a particular phylum or geographical area. PREREQ: ANTH 107 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       g384 Methods and Techniques of Ethnographic Field Research 3 credits.
                  
                  Methods and techniques of ethnographic field research; field notes, types of data collection, types of analytical procedures, interviewing skills, report writing.
                       397     Workshop 1-2 credits.  Workshops aimed at the development and
                  
                  improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
                       g401 History and Theory of Anthropology 3 credits. A broad survey of the
                  
                  development of anthropology, reviewing the various schools of thought, important personalities, and principal concepts that have contributed to anthropology over time.
                       g402 Cultural Ecology 3 credits. Examination of the interaction of human
                  
                  cultures, particularly hunting-gathering cultures, with their environments. Emphasis on the relation of technological inventories and practices to particular aspects of the environment. Some experimental work in hunting-gathering technology required.
                       g406 American Indian Health Issues 3 credits.  An overview of health
                  
                  concerns, both current and past, of American Indian people, and the biological and socio-cultural factors which influence health status. PREREQ: ANTH 220 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       g432 Human Osteology 3 credits.  Techniques of bone identification, sex
                  
                  and age determination, stature reconstruction, paleopathology, and bone biology are reviewed. PREREQ: AN INTRODUCTORY COURSE IN PHYSICAL ANTHROPOLOGY, BIOLOGY OR ZOOLOGY, OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       g458 Historical Linguistics 3 credits.  Course focuses on the school of
                  
                  diachronic or historical/comparative linguistics. Examines language change and reconstruction theories. History and reconstruction of one language family, viz. Uto-Aztecan family.
                       g474 Special Topics in Indian Education 3 credits.  Rotating review of
                  
                  topics dealing with issues in Indian education. Consult current schedule of classes for exact course being t aught. PREREQ: ANTH 220 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       g481 Specializations in Anthropology 3 credits. Rotating review of
                  
                  anthropological specializations and subdisciplines, concepts and methods, and their contributions in such areas as applied anthropology, proxemics, ethnology, religion, development anthropology. Consult current schedule of classes for exact course being taught.
                       g482 Independent Problems in Anthropology 1-3 credits. Investigation of
                  
                  an anthropological problem chosen by the student and approved by the staff. May be repeated up to 6 credits.
                       g483 Field Research 3 credits. Practical experience in field research.
                  
                  May be taken concurrently with g384. Methods and Techniques of Ethnographic Field Research, or g486, Anthropology Field School, with permission of instructor.
                       g485 Linguistic Analysis 3 credits. Advanced course in the techniques of
                  
                  language analysis. Topics include sound systems (phonetics and phonology) and grammatical systems. May be repeated up to 6 credits. Cross-listed as ENGL g485 and LANG g485.
                       g486 Anthropology Field School 3 credits. Field training in professional
                  
                  anthropology. May include site excavation, ethnohistory research, cultural resource management, ethnography. May be repeated up to 6 credits. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       g489 Special Topics in American Indian Studies 3 credits.  Rotating
                  
                  review of topics dealing with issues in American Indian studies. Consult current schedule of classes for exact course being taught. PREREQ: ANTH 220 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       g490 Folklore 3 credits.  Principles, content, and dissemination of
                  
                  orally transmitted religious beliefs and popular narrative forms in preliterate societies. Cross-listed as ENGL g490.
                       g491 Archaeology Laboratory Analysis 3 credits.  Supervised analysis of
                  
                  materials gathered in the course of ongoing archaeological research. May be repeated up to 6 credits. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       g493 Interdisciplinary Anthropology 3 credits. Rotating review of
                  
                  anthropological issues involving other disciplines. Analysis of their contributions to anthropology such as psychological anthropology, medical anthropology, visual anthropology, educational anthropology. Consult current class schedule for exact course.
                       g495 Department Colloquium 1 credit. Critical examination of a signifi-
                  
                  cant problem in anthropology to be chosen each semester. For faculty, graduate students, and anthropology majors. Interdepartmental participation also is encouraged.
                       597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable Credit.May be
                  
                  repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.
                       605     Seminar in Language and Society 3 credits. Discussion of prob-
                  
                  lems, methods, and results in linguistic anthropology and sociolinguistics.
                       615     Seminar in Physical Anthropology 3 credits. Studies in current
                  
                  physical anthropology such as the interpretation of human phylogeny from fossil evidence or human variation from population genetics.
                       
                  
                       627-628 Seminar in Ethnology and Ethnography 3 credits. Discussion of
                  
                  problems, methods, and results in cultural anthropology. Topics selected with emphasis on historical development and interrelations of cultures with special regard to social structure and ethnographic data.
                       637-638 Seminar in Archaeology 3 credits. Studies in prehistoric archae-
                  
                  ology, including prehistoric human environments, lithic technology, and cultural systems.
                       641     Special Projects variable credit. Individual work under staff
                  
                  guidance. The student will pursue original research (which may include contractual obligations with various agencies) in some area of anthropology of particular interest to him/her and write a departmentally approved final report. The form should be suitable for publication (or if linked to contractual obligations, acceptable to the contracting agency). This course may substitute for ANTH 650 Thesis in fulfilling the requirements for a master's degree. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF THE CHAIR OF THE STUDENT'S GRADUATE COMMITTEE.
                       642     Practicum in Teaching Anthropology 3 credits. Directed prepara-
                  
                  tion of an anthropology course with a review of course materials, format, teaching techniques, films, and other aids. The trainee will participate in a supervised teaching experience.
                       649     Independent Studies 1-4 credits. Consultation course consisting
                  
                  of independent student effort under the guidance of the instructor. Students are assigned to, or request assignment to, specific independent problems on the basis of interest and preparation. This may include preparation and presentation of a major research project, directed readings, or tutorial study.
                       650     Thesis 1-10 credits.
                  
                       651-652 Seminar in the Anthropology of Western North America 3 credits.
                  
                  Applications of methods, techniques, and data of ethnology, linguistics, archaeology, and physical anthropology to the culture historical problem of aboriginal Western North America.
                       655     Cultural Resource Management Internship 3-6 credits. Supervised
                  
                  work experience in the development and implementation of cultural resource inventory, conservation and utilization plans, including preparation of budget, contracts, R.T.E. evaluation, and environmental impact statements.

                  Social Work Courses

                       271     Introduction to Social Work 3 credits. Introduction to social
                  
                  welfare institutions, social work profession, practice approaches, occupational contexts, and historical development of social welfare. Designed for students considering a career in social work or related fields.
                       272     Human Behavior and the Social Environment 3 credits. Survey of
                  
                  human development from conception through adulthood. Focus is on the social context within which the bio-psycho-social development occurs using systems theory as a frame work.
                       308     Social Work Research 3 credits. Basic elements of the scientific
                  
                  method and research on human behavior. Examination of various research designs and techniques utilized in the field.
                       371     Social Welfare Policy 3 credits. Social policies are created as
                  
                  society's strategy for addressing social problems such as unemployment, poverty, mental illness. Programs and policies are re-examined to understand strengths and weaknesses. PREREQ: SOWK 271 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       372     Practice with Individuals and Families 3 credits. Presents
                  
                  generic base of skills utilizing systems theory. Interviewing methods, problem identification, assessment, treatment planning, implementation and evaluation are examined in use with families and individuals. PREREQ: SOWK 272 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       373     Group Work 3 credits. Group theory, process and dynamics and
                  
                  their application to practice. Designing, facilitating and terminating groups using a generic skills base. PREREQ: SOWK 372 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       397     Workshop 1-2 credits.  Workshops aimed at the development and
                  
                  improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U.
                       g417 Multidisciplinary Evaluation Team 1 credit.  Introduction to the
                  
                  principles and techniques of interdisciplinary evaluations and treatment planning for youth with special needs. Disciplines emphasized: Social Work, Psychology, Speech Pathology, Audiology, Nursing, Special Education, Physical Therapy. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       476-477 Social Work Field Practicum I & II 6 credits each. Field experi-
                  
                  ence in a social service agency under direct supervision of licensed social worker. Minimum of 200 hours of field instruction and weekly seminar. PREREQ: SOWK 373 AND SOWK 372.
                       g482 Independent Problems. Consultation course which may be repeated for
                  
                  maximum of 6 credits. PREREQ: 12 CREDITS IN SOCIAL WORK AND PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       g491 Seminar 3 credits. Reading, discussion, and preparation of reports
                  
                  on selected topics. PREREQ: PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       497     Community Organization and Social Change 3 credits. Practice
                  
                  skills related to understanding and working in the community. Focus is on social action and social change. PREREQ: SOWK 373 OR PERMISSION OF INSTRUCTOR.
                       498     Integration of Social Work Methods 3 credits. Integration of
                  
                  advanced skills and theory involved in working with individuals, families, groups, and communities. Focus on work with poor, elderly, minorities, and women. PREREQ: SOWK 497.
                       597     Professional Education Development Topics. Variable credit. May
                  
                  be repeated. A course for practicing professionals aimed at the development and improvement of skills. May not be applied to graduate degrees. May be graded S/U.
                                    Idaho State University