2010-2011 Undergraduate Catalog 

Idaho State University Undergraduate Catalog 2010-2011


Department of Dental Hygiene

Chair and Professor: Hodges
Professors:
Boyd, Christie, Paarmann
Associate Professors:
Calley, Rogo
Assistant Professors:
Freudenthal, Garland, Hauser, T. Johnson
Clinical Associate Professors:
Ellis, Long
Clinical Assistant Professors:
Biorn, Zollinger
Clinical Instructors:
Agado, Nelson
Adjunct Faculty:
Bono, E. Bringhurst, L. Bringhurst, Eisenhauer, D. Godfrey, M. Godfrey, Gregson, Peterson, Rahmig, Reddish, Ruth, Sheppard, Spain, Williams
Affiliate Faculty: R. Johnson, Kane, Luedtke, Parrish, Salisbury
Emeritae: Bowen, Herzog, Kawamura

As licensed professional oral health clinicians and educators, dental hygienists practice as members of the dental team, using knowledge of biomedical, dental, clinical and social sciences to assist individuals and groups in achieving and maintaining optimum oral health. The hygienist provides preventive services, preliminary examinations, radiographs, sealants, nonsurgical periodontal therapy, fluoride treatments, and patient education. Depending upon individual state laws, the role of the hygienist has broadened to include procedures that are beyond this traditional scope of responsibility such as the administration of local anesthesia and nitrous oxide analgesia, and/or certain restorative procedures. As a specialist, the dental hygienist is an integral co-therapist in helping consumers prevent oral disease, arrest existing periodontal (gum) disease, and maintain oral health.

See Faculty Information    
See Department Informatioon   
See Master of Science in Dental Hygiene    
See Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene   
See Dental Hygiene Courses     

Philosophy, Mission and Goals

The fundamental philosophy of the Idaho State University Department of Dental Hygiene is threefold. First, its members are committed to excellence in all academic endeavors. Second, the program is progressive in instituting ongoing change to prepare for the future of dental hygiene. The program also places priority on basing these changes on evaluation findings while maintaining essential traditional values. Third, as a component of the university’s primary emphasis area, the program serves statewide and regional needs by providing access to quality education in the discipline as well as meeting the employment demands and oral health needs of the public.

The primary mission of the Idaho State University Dental Hygiene program is to:

•    facilitate the development of dental hygienists who are able to fulfill the multiple roles of professional dental hygienists, participate in a dynamic, multidisciplinary healthcare system, and provide leadership in the profession;
•    prepare knowledge-based graduates grounded in humanities and sciences and guided by evidence, theories, standards of care, ethics, and the law;
award baccalaureate and master’s degrees in the discipline with a vision toward granting other advanced credentials and doctoral degrees;
•    contribute to the science of dental hygiene and the advancement of related knowledge through applied qualitative and quantitative research;
•    promote the health and well being of the public and foster positive, long-term changes in health by providing clinical dental hygiene care and community service;
•    participate as an integral, active, and contributing entity of the institution through University service.

Pursuant to the broad philosophy and mission statement, the Department of Dental Hygiene seeks to positively impact the education of its students and the delivery of dental hygiene services to the public by fulfilling the following interrelated goals:

Goal 1.  To comprehensively prepare baccalaureate, entry-level dental hygiene graduates who possess the knowledge, values, ethics, and skills to provide optimal dental hygiene care through demonstrated competence as defined by the “Department of Dental Hygiene Competency Document.”
Goal 2.  To offer a baccalaureate dental hygiene program sufficient in scope and depth to prepare graduates with a broad knowledge base and high quality professional education that fosters their ability to adapt to the future, provide leadership in dental hygiene, and enroll in master’s or doctoral level education.
Goal 3.  To offer a master’s degree dental hygiene program that prepares graduates who exhibit leadership and advocacy for advancing the profession, develop advanced practice skills that improve oral health and access to dental hygiene care, and assume responsibility for professional development.
Goal 4.  To enhance knowledge through graduate student and faculty research programs that are of sufficient depth to contribute to the art and science of dental hygiene, to dental hygiene practice, and to the delivery of improved health care in Idaho and the nation.
Goal 5.  To foster professional behaviors consistent with legal and ethical expectations essential to the dental hygiene ­profession and the public through professional activities, continuing education programs, and community service.
Goal 6.  To remain responsive to program expansion according to the needs of Idaho and the western region of the United States, as well as to the future of the dental hygiene profession.
Goal 7.  To operate and maintain on-campus and extended facilities to provide quality oral health care while fulfilling the educational missions of the programs.

Program Description

The Department of Dental Hygiene awards a Bachelor of Science degree.  Students apply to the professional curriculum after completing prerequisite courses in science and general education. The professional program is two years in length. Prerequisites can be completed at the institution of the student’s choice. The Department of Dental Hygiene has transfer information posted on its website at: http://www.isu.edu/departments/dentalhy/.

The program is designed to foster student growth, promote development of critical and ethical judgment, and encourage life-long learning. The curriculum includes didactic, laboratory and clinical instruction sufficient to graduate competent clinicians who are capable of practicing contemporary dental hygiene procedures.  Students are educated to clinical competency in both traditional and advanced procedures, with emphasis placed on preventive, therapeutic, and non-surgical services essential for providing total patient care to the public. As a result, graduates possess an increased understanding of dentistry and dental hygiene, expanded capabilities as members of the oral health team, and greater career mobility. Graduates of the Idaho State University-Boise: dental hygiene program also are prepared to pursue graduate studies in dental hygiene or related areas. The dental hygiene program is fully accredited by the American Dental Association Commission on Dental Accreditation.

Employment Opportunities

Upon completion of the dental hygiene curriculum, graduates are qualified to take the Dental Hygiene National Board Examination and licensure exams in every state, the District of Columbia, Puerto Rico, Canada and abroad. Graduates are eligible for positions in private dental offices, public health programs, school health programs, dental hygiene education and research. In addition, the dental hygiene program provides instruction and experience in advanced procedures to broaden capabilities for clinical practice.

Admission

Formal application for admission to the dental hygiene program must be submitted before January 15 of the year the student wishes to enter. Applicants must have completed prerequisite courses and completed specific requirements for consideration. Application materials must be forwarded to the Department of Dental Hygiene. Applications for the dental hygiene program and information regarding current admission criteria and procedures can be obtained from the Dental Hygiene website at http://www.isu.edu/departments/dentalhy, or directly from the department. Admission to Idaho State University is a separate procedure and must be completed prior to application to the dental hygiene program. Students must provide verification of current CPR certification and vaccinations prior to beginning the specified year. 

Academic Standards

To enroll in upper division courses with a dental hygiene prefix, students must be accepted for admission to the dental hygiene program. Each student is responsible for completing the required course work in proper sequential order. To be eligible for graduation and progression in the dental hygiene program, the student must have a cumulative grade point average of 2.25. Course work for which the student receives a grade below "C-" (C minus) will not be accepted as fulfilling requirements for the Department of Dental Hygiene. Deviations from these standards must be approved by the department chairperson.

Dental Hygiene Services

Preventive and therapeutic oral health services are provided by staff and experienced students in the dental hygiene clinic. Services provided for the public include oral prophylaxis, x-rays, nonsurgical treatment for periodontal (gum) disease, fluoride treatments, and patient education in the care of the mouth. Selected advanced services are available for full-time Idaho State University-Boise: students, faculty and staff. Individuals desiring information should inquire about the availability of services with the dental hygiene clinic receptionist.

Master of Science in Dental Hygiene

The graduate program is designed for licensed dental hygienists with baccalaureate degrees. Graduates are prepared for more complex roles in the discipline such as dental hygiene educators, researchers and advanced rural and community oral health practitioners. The program provides an online graduate curriculum with minimal on-campus visitations required.


Bachelor of Science in Dental Hygiene

Graduation Requirements

Prerequisite Core Courses				46 cr
(department requirements and general education)
Required dental hygiene courses 68 cr
Other courses (including general education), 
  minimum of: 14 cr
Electives, minimum of: 3 cr
TOTAL: 131 cr
Prerequisite Core Courses (Pre-Dental Hygiene)
BIOL 1101,1101L  Biology I, and Lab     		4 cr
                (satisfies Goal 4)
BIOL 2221        Introductory Microbiology 3 cr
BIOL 2223        Introductory Microbiology Laboratory 1 cr
BIOL 3301        Anatomy and Physiology 4 cr
BIOL 3302        Anatomy and Physiology 4 cr
CHEM 1101        Introduction to General Chemistry 3 cr
           AND
CHEM 1102, 1103  Introduction to Organic
and Biochemistry, and Lab 4 cr
                (satisfies Goal 5)
COMM 1101        Principles of Speech 3 cr
                (satisfies Goal 2) 
DENT 2201        Principles of Dental Hygiene 2 cr
ENGL 1101        English Composition 3 cr
ENGL 1102        Critical Reading and Writing 3 cr
NTD 2239         Nutrition 3 cr
MATH 1153        Introduction to Statistics 3 cr
                (satisfies Goal 3)
PSYC 1101        Introduction to General Psychology 3 cr
                (satisfies Goal 12)
SOC 1101         Introduction to Sociology 3 cr
                (satisfies Goal 12)


IN ADDITION:     
  1. Two of General Education Goals: 6, 7, and 8. 
  2. Two of Goals: 9, 10, 11. Elective DENT 2220 is highly recommended for pre-dental hygiene students without dental office experience.
  3. Elective CIS 1101 is highly recommended for those individuals without computer skills.
  4. HCA 1110 Introduction to Allied Health Professions is recommended for Kasiska College of Health Professions students.

Required Dental Hygiene Courses

DENT 3307        Managing Oral Health Care for
Medically Compromised Patients 3 cr
DENT 3308        Oral Histology and Embryology 2 cr
DENT 3309        Oral Pathology 2 cr
DENT 3311        Tooth Morphology 2 cr
DENT 3312        Head and Neck Anatomy 3 cr
DENT 3313        Clinical Dental Hygiene I 2 cr
DENT 3313C       Clinical Dental Hygiene I, Clinic 3 cr
DENT 3314        Clinical Dental Hygiene II 2 cr
DENT 3314C       Clinical Dental Hygiene II, Clinic 3 cr
DENT 3315        Preventive Dentistry 2 cr
DENT 3316        Dental Materials 2 cr
DENT 3317        Oral Radiology I 1 cr
DENT 3318        Oral Radiology II 2 cr
DENT 3318L       Oral Radiology Laboratory 1 cr
DENT 3319        Pre-clinical Expanded Functions 3 cr
DENT 3320        Local Anesthesia 2 cr
DENT 3321        Introduction to  Periodontology 2 cr
DENT 4401        Research Methodology 3 cr
DENT 4402        Periodontology 2 cr
DENT 4403        Clinical Dental Hygiene III 2 cr
DENT 4403C       Clinical Dental Hygiene III, Clinic 4 cr
DENT 4404        Clinical Dental Hygiene IV 2 cr
DENT 4404C       Clinical Dental Hygiene IV, Clinic 4 cr
DENT 4407        Contemporary Issues in Periodontology 1 cr
DENT 4408        Ethics and Jurisprudence 2 cr
DENT 4409        Communication and Behavior
                  Management in Dentistry 1 cr
DENT 4411        Expanded Functions I 2 cr
DENT 4411C       Expanded Functions I, Clinic 1 cr
DENT 4412        Dental Specialties 1 cr
DENT 4412C       Expanded Functions II, Clinic 1 cr
DENT 4413        Community Health and
                  Special Needs Populations I 2 cr
DENT 4414        Community Health and
                  Special Needs Populations II 2 cr
DENT 4415        Clinical Seminar 1 cr
Dental Hygiene Electives
DENT 3305        Personal and Career Development	1 cr
DENT 3330C       Summer Interim Clinic 2 cr
DENT 3340C       Summer Clinic Enrichment 0 cr 
DENT 4420        Dental Hygiene Specialty Emphasis 2 cr
DENT 4481        Independent Problems
in Dental Hygiene 1-6 cr
Other Required Courses

PSCI 3314        Basic and Applied Pharmacology
                  for Dental Hygiene                    2 cr


Dental Hygiene Courses

Semester codes are shown at the end of each course description:  F = Fall;  S = Spring;  Su = Summer;  D = "Demand"--which means that when a cohort of students reaches the point in the degree curriculum when a course is required that is not normally taught each semester, the department will teach the course.

DENT 2201 Principles of Dental Hygiene 2 credits. Prevention of dental diseases, role of the dental hygienist and oral healthcare team are presented at the pre-professional level. Dental hygiene career content assists in formulating a career decision. F, S

DENT 2220 Introduction to the Dental Office 2 credits. Introduction to dental terminology and office procedures including duties and responsibilities of various dental personnel through lectures, activities and field experiences. F

DENT 3305 Personal and Career Development 1 credit. Incorporation of time management, stress management and assertiveness skills into career and life planning. Graded S/U. F

DENT 3307 Managing Oral Health Care for Medically Compromised Patients 3 credits. Lectures, discussions, cases, and active learning modalities provide a working knowledge of management of medically compromised patients during oral health care. Emphasis on precautions and treatment alterations for patients with medical complications as well as an overview of protocols for handling a medical emergency. PREREQ: Acceptance into Dental Hygiene program. COREQ: DENT 3313C. F

DENT 3308 Oral Histology and Embryology 2 credits. Study of the embryologic and histologic development of the face and oral structures and the histologic response of oral tissues specifically related to health and disease. Utilization of laboratory, microscopic and diagnostic aids. F

DENT 3309 Oral Pathology 2 credits. Study of common oral lesions and neoplasms including general, dental and oral pathological processes with emphasis on etiology and clinical manifestations. Utilization of patient history, laboratory, roentgenographic and other diagnostic aids. PREREQ: DENT 3308. S

DENT 3311 Tooth Morphology 2 credits. Morphological characteristics and development of the teeth and oral structures. Emphasis on root anatomy and preparation for advanced clinical skills. F

DENT 3312 Head and Neck Anatomy 3 credits. Descriptive anatomical study of regions of the head and neck, including skeletal, blood, and nervous tissues. Special emphasis on structures related to clinical dental hygiene procedures. COREQ: DENT 3311. F

DENT 3313 Clinical Dental Hygiene I 2 credits. Didactic introduction to infection control, comprehensive patient assessment procedures, basic instrumentation and their sharpening techniques, professional topical fluorides and their application. PREREQ: Acceptance into Dental Hygiene program. COREQ: DENT 3313C. F

DENT 3313C Clinical Dental Hygiene I, Clinic 3 credits. Preclinical application of principles, techniques, and concepts presented in DENT 3307 and 3313. PREREQ: Acceptance into Dental Hygiene program. COREQ: DENT 3313. F

DENT 3314 Clinical Dental Hygiene II 2 credits. Continued didactic instruction expanding on principles of patient communication and implementation of dental hygiene procedures for a variety of clients. PREREQ: DENT 3313, DENT 3313C, and DENT 3315. COREQ: DENT 3314C. S

DENT 3314C Clinical Dental Hygiene II, Clinic 3 credits. Clinical application of dental hygiene care for clients with periodontal health, gingivitis, and early periodontitis. Emphasis on assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation. PREREQ: DENT 3313, DENT 3313C, and DENT 3315. COREQ: DENT 3314. S

DENT 3315 Preventive Dentistry 2 credits. Basics of dental disease etiology and methods for disease control. Theoretical and practical knowledge of fluoride utilization, diet management, patient education, and plaque removal. Emphasis on methods for increasing compliance by modifying behavior. F

DENT 3316 Dental Materials 2 credits. Survey of physical and chemical properties of dental materials. Manipulation and practical application used in general restorative dentistry also are included. F

DENT 3317 Oral Radiology I 1 credit. Survey of principles of x-ray production and radiographic equipment with emphasis on radiographic safety and protection. F

DENT 3318 Oral Radiology II 2 credits. Principles and technique of exposing and interpreting oral radiographic surveys. PREREQ: DENT 3312, DENT 3313, DENT 3313C, and DENT 3317. S

DENT 3318L Oral Radiology Laboratory 1 credit. Laboratory instruction and supervision for the production, processing, evaluation and interpretation of oral radiographs. Proficiency examination and educational training model experience precede patient exposure. PREREQ: DENT 3317. COREQ: DENT 3314C and DENT 3318. S

DENT 3319 Preclinical Expanded Functions 3 credits. Didactic and laboratory application of dental materials and dental hygiene restorative expanded duties. Duties relate to amalgam, tooth colored and temporary restorations; four-handed dentistry; impressions and study models. PREREQ: DENT 3311 and DENT 3316. S

DENT 3320 Local Anesthesia 2 credits. Didactic and clinical instruction in the administration of local anesthetic agents, with emphasis on techniques of field and nerve block anesthesia. PREREQ: DENT 3307 and DENT 3312. S

DENT 3321 Introduction to Periodontology 2 credits. Concepts of periodontology involving assessment, etiology, risk factors, and classification of periodontal diseases; basic treatment planning, and periodontal debridement/root planing. PREREQ: DENT 3308, DENT 3313, and DENT 3313C. COREQ: DENT 3314 and DENT 3314C. S

DENT 3330C Interim Clinic 2 credits. Continued clinical application of dental hygiene procedures emphasizing total patient care. For students who require additional clinical course experience for DENT 3314C or DENT 4404C sufficient for progression or graduation. May be repeated for up to 4 credits. PREREQ: Permission of department. F, S, Su

DENT 3340C Summer Clinic Enrichment 0 credits. Continued clinical application of dental hygiene procedures emphasizing total patient care. For students who desire to enrich their clinical course experience for 3314C or 4404C. PREREQ: Permission of department. Graded S/U. Su

DENT 4401 Research Methodology 3 credits. Fundamental and working knowledge of the scientific method employed in oral health research. Development of lifelong learning skills through critical analysis of research findings. PREREQ: MATH 1153 and ENGL 1102. F

DENT 4402 Periodontology 2 credits. Continued study of periodontal diseases with emphasis on aggressive forms, periodontal treatment planning, maintenance procedures, related systemic diseases and therapy. PREREQ: DENT 3314, DENT 3314C, and DENT 3321. COREQ: DENT 4403 and DENT 4403C. F

DENT 4403 Clinical Dental Hygiene III 2 credits. Advanced clinical procedures in all phases of dental hygiene practice including nonsurgical periodontal therapy, ultrasonic scaling, instrument recontouring, assessment procedures and dietary counseling. PREREQ: DENT 3314 and DENT 3314C. COREQ: DENT 4403C. F

DENT 4403C Clinical Dental Hygiene III 4 credits. Comprehensive care including assessment, planning, implementation and evaluation. Emphasis on skill development in nonsurgical periodontal therapy, oral self-care education, ethical/professional case management. PREREQ: DENT 3314 and DENT 3314C. COREQ: DENT 4403. F

DENT 4404 Clinical Dental Hygiene IV 2 credits. Continued study of advanced clinical procedures. Emphasizes periodontal instrumentation and advanced ultrasonic techniques, subgingival irrigation, airpolishing, job interviewing, résumé writing and professional practice management. PREREQ: DENT 4403 and DENT 4403C. COREQ: DENT 4404C. S

DENT 4404C Clinical Dental Hygiene IV, Clinic 4 credits. Comprehensive care including assessment planning, implementation and evaluation is practiced. Emphasis on proficiency in nonsurgical periodontal therapy, ethical/professional case management and practice management. PREREQ: DENT 4403 and DENT 4403C. COREQ: DENT 4404. S

DENT 4407 Contemporary Issues in Periodontology 1 credit. Examination and analysis of contemporary issues and trends in periodontal theories and practice. PREREQ: DENT 4402, DENT 4403, and DENT 4403C. COREQ: DENT 4404 and DENT 4404C. Graded S/U. S

DENT 4408 Ethics and Jurisprudence 2 credits. The study of legal, ethical, and moral responsibilities of health care professionals as related to the practice of dental hygiene. Licensure, legal terminology and the Idaho Dental Practice Act will be discussed. F

DENT 4409 Communication and Behavior Management in Dentistry 1 credit. Principles of communication and behavior management as related to patient-provider relationships, management of dental fears/anxiety, and interpersonal interactions in the employment setting. S

DENT 4411 Expanded Functions I 2 credits. Didactic and laboratory application of advanced procedures emphasizing pain control methods, preventive and restorative expanded functions and four-handed dentistry procedures. PREREQ: DENT 3319 and DENT 3320. COREQ: DENT 4411C. F

DENT 4411C Expanded Functions I Clinic 1 credit. Clinical application of advanced procedures emphasizing pain control methods, restorative expanded functions and four-handed dentistry techniques. PREREQ: DENT 3319 and DENT 3320. COREQ: DENT 4411. F

DENT 4412 Dental Specialties 1 credit. Didactic and laboratory application of information related to the dental specialties. Emphasis is placed on those specialties not covered elsewhere in the curriculum. PREREQ: DENT 4411. COREQ: DENT 4412C. S

DENT 4412C Expanded Functions II Clinic 1 credit. Continuation and amplification of skills developed in DENT 4411C. PREREQ: DENT 4411 and DENT 4411C. COREQ: DENT 4412. S

DENT 4413 Community Health and Special Needs Populations I 2 credits. Concepts of oral health education and preventive counseling, health promotion, patient management, and public health along with modifications of dental hygiene care for individuals with transient or lifelong special needs emphasizing the elderly, people with disabilities and individuals from diverse cultures. COREQ: DENT 4403 and DENT 4403C. F

DENT 4414 Community Health and Special Needs Populations II 2 credits. Concepts of oral health education and preventive counseling, health promotion, patient management, public health, and research are applied to achieve a sustained improvement in the oral health behavior, knowledge, and attitude of a group of subjects not normally seen as patients. Field experiences required. PREREQ: DENT 3315. S

DENT 4415 Clinical Seminar 1 credit. Discussion and integration of clinical cases, in addition to current theories and topics in dental hygiene practice. COREQ: DENT 4404, DENT 4404C, and DENT 4412C. S

DENT 4420 Dental Hygiene Specialty Emphasis 2 credits. Dental hygiene specialties including leadership, community dental health, dental hygiene education, and advanced clinic and periodontology. Students select one emphasis. PREREQ: DENT 4402. S

DENT 4481 Independent Problems in Dental Hygiene 1-3 credits. Students will select an area of special interest to pursue through independent study. The student normally is required to present a report giving results of his/her work. May be repeated for up to12 credits. F, S, Su



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