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Idaho State University Undergraduate Catalog 2010-2011


Department of Biological Sciences

Chair and Professor: Bowyer
Assistant Chair for Undergraduate Programs and Professor: Scalarone
Assistant Chair for Graduate Programs and Professor: Rose
Professors: Crowell, Finney, Inouye, Keeley, Peterson, Rodnick, R. Smith, Stephens, Winston
Research Professors: Huntly, Kie
Associate Professors: C. Anderson, Bearden, Delehanty, DeVeaux, Germino, Groome, Hill, Kelchner, Magnuson, Meldrum, Sheridan, Shields, Thomas, Williams
Clinical Associate Professors: S. Galindo, Nehr-Kanet
Assistant Professors: Baxter, Cretekos, Evilia, Loxterman, Ma, Pfau McClellan
Research Professor: Kie
Research Assistant Professor: St. Hilaire
Technical Instructional Designer: C. Bunde
Associate Lecturers: Crandall, Frank
Assistant Lecturers: Aho, Farrar, Harmon, Shurley
Affiliate Faculty: Apel, Beardsley, Beckmann, Belzer, Berger, Bleich, Blew, R. Boeger, W. Boeger, Brandon, Bryant, C. Bunde, Burch, Carlson-Lammers, Connelly, Cook, Cornell, Denton,  Eisentrager, Foster, Frank, Fujita, E. Galindo, Garrison, Gill, Griswold, Ingram, Jones-Howard, Lamintina, LaPatra, Lee, Lenington, Macbeth, Matocq, McGonigle, Newby, Ogden, Perkel, Pierce, Porter, Poulson, Ptacek, Raboy, Ray, Reed, Roberto, Rosentreter, Runck, Schuerman, Schwan, Scoville, Shell, L. Smith, Stephenson, Stevens, Stewart, Thompson, VerHoef, Watwood, Weinberg, Wells, White, J.Young, P. Young, Zager
Emeriti: Akersten, R. Anderson, Bowmer, D. Bunde, Farrell, Griffith, Holte, House, Linder, J. McCune, R. McCune, W. Minshall, F. Rose, Seeley, Spall, Spiegel, Streubel, Trost, Tullis, White

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The Department of Biological Sciences at Idaho State University offers the following undergraduate degrees:

Associate of Science in Biology
Bachelor of Arts in Biology
Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry*
Bachelor of Science in Biology
Bachelor of Science in Botany
Bachelor of Science in Clinical Laboratory Science
Bachelor of Science in Ecology
Bachelor of Science in Microbiology
Bachelor of Science in Zoology


*(Joint program with the Departments of Chemistry and Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences)

The student pursuing any B.S. degree in the biological sciences must complete General Education Goals 1, 2, 3,  4 and 5; two of Goals 6, 7, 8; and three of Goals 9, 10, 11, and 12 (Goals 10A and 10B are alternate means of satisfying Goal 10), in addition to satisfying the departmental requirements. A student pursuing a B.A. in Biology must complete all General Education Goals (i.e., Goals 1-9a, 10A and 10B, and 11-12) in addition to satisfying the departmental requirements.

A maximum of 8 credits of BIOL 4481 and/or 4482, Independent Problems, may be applied to any Bachelor’s degree program in Biological Sciences. Students involved in undergraduate research may also apply 4 credits of BIOL 4493, Senior Thesis, to their degree program.

Students may select courses in the College of Education to meet the requirements for teacher certification while completing a degree in the College of Arts and Sciences. Such students must apply for admission to the Teacher Education Program.  See the Teacher Education Program in this Catalog for requirements in the College of Education.

Students should consult current departmental list of course rotations to determine which semesters and years these courses will be offered.
 


Associate of Science in Biology

Students seeking an Associate of Science degree in Biology must complete the following:

General Education Goals for the Bachelor of Science*	variable 
BIOL 1101,1101L Biology I, and Lab 4 cr

BIOL 1102,1102L Biology II, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 2209,2209L General Ecology, and Lab		4 cr 
BIOL 2206,2207	Cell Biology, and Lab			4 cr
OR

BIOL 2221,2223 Introductory Microbiology, and Lab 4 cr
MATH 1147	College Algebra and Trigonometry	5 cr
MATH 1160***    Applied Calculus			3 cr
OR

PHYS 1111,1113 General Physics I, and Lab 5 cr

Either these four courses:
CHEM 1111, 1111L, 1112, and 1112L**
		General Chemistry I and II, and Labs	9 cr 

OR these three courses:
CHEM 1101       Introduction to General Chemistry	3 cr
CHEM 1102       Introduction 
to Organic and
Biochemistry 3 cr
CHEM 1103       Introduction to Organic 
and
Biochemistry Laboratory 1 cr

Electives to bring total to 64 cr variable

Notes:
*  The number of credits required for the General Education requirements varies depending on the student's performance on proficiency or placement tests in English, foreign languages, and mathematics.
** Chemistry 1111, 1111L  and 1112, 1112L  are highly recommended, and  are required for all B.S. and B.A. degrees in the biological sciences except for a B.S. in Biology and they are required for nearly all professional programs. Please talk to your academic advisor.
***MATH 1160 Applied Calculus is highly recommended. MATH 1160 is required for all B.S. and B.A. degrees in the biological sciences. Students may take MATH 1170 in place of MATH 1160. MATH 1160 has a prerequisite of MATH 1143.
   MATH 1170 has prerequisites of MATH 1143 and 1144. Prerequisites for both classes may be satisfied by the Mathematics placement exam. Please talk to your academic advisor.
 
 

Bachelor of Arts in Biology

The purpose of the B.A. in Biology is to serve students who have a broad interest in the biological sciences and who seek substantial latitude in the development of their own programs.  This degree fosters broad exposure to disciplines outside of the biological sciences and knowledge and understanding of major concepts in biology as well as the processes of scientific investigation. The B.A. serves students who intend to graduate with a B.A. in Biology, certify to teach in public schools, satisfy the admission requirement for health-related professional schools, emphasize ecology or natural history, or develop a variety of laboratory skills.  The B.A. in Biology requires significant exposure to concepts in math and the physical sciences and broad exposure to disciplines outside of the biological sciences as well as to disciplines within the biological sciences while providing a large number of electives. The consequence is broad exposure to the biological sciences and an opportunity to specialize in areas of interest to students.

Required Courses:
BIOL 1101,1101L		Biology I, and Lab    		4 cr 
BIOL 1102,1102L		Biology II, and Lab		4 cr
BIOL 2206,2207		Cell Biology, and Lab		4 cr
BIOL 2209,2209L		General Ecology, and Lab	4 cr
BIOL 3358		Genetics			3 cr
BIOL 4417		Organic Evolution		3 cr
BIOL 4491 or 4492	Seminar    			1 cr
Additional upper division course work in 
Biological Sciences,    28 cr
which must include at least 6 credits in Botany 
(BIOL 4404, 4405, 4406, 4408, 4409, or 4412) 
and at least 6 credits in Zoology 
(BIOL 3310, 3314, 3324, 4419, 4420, 
4423, 4426, 4427, 4429, 4431, 4435, 
4438, 4440, 4441, 4443, 4449, 4456, 
4459, 4470, 4486, or 4495) 
CHEM 1111,1111L		General Chemistry I, and Lab	5 cr
CHEM 1112,1112L		General Chemistry II,and Lab	4 cr
MATH 1160		Applied Calculus (see note 5)	3 cr
        					TOTAL: 64 cr
Notes:
1. Students pursuing a Bachelor of Arts degree must satisfy all of the General Education goals.
2. Students who plan to apply to graduate or professional programs in the biological or medical sciences are strongly advised to take CHEM 1111, 1111L and CHEM 1112, 1112L, a full year of Organic Chemistry (add CHEM 3302, 3304), and a full year of Physics (add PHYS 1112, 1114). These classes are required by many graduate and professional programs.
3. Students should consult with their advisors and with the current departmental list of course rotations to determine which semesters and years Biology electives will be offered.
4. Students may select courses in the College of Education to meet the requirements for teacher certification while completing a degree in the College of Arts and Sciences. Such students must apply for admission to the Teacher Education Program.  See the Teacher Education Program in the University Bulletin for requirements in the College of Education.
5. Students may take MATH 1170 in place of MATH 1160. MATH 1160 has a prerequisite of MATH 1143. MATH 1170 has prerequisites of MATH 1143 and 1144. Prerequisites for both classes can be satisfied by a specified mathematics placement exam score.
6. Up to 8 credits of Organic Chemistry may be counted towards required upper division credits in Biological Sciences.
7. A maximum of 8 credits of BIOL 4481/4482, Independent Problems, may be applied to this degree program.




Bachelor of Science in Biochemistry

Three Departments--Biological Sciences, Chemistry, and Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences--jointly offer the B.S. degree in Biochemistry. The curriculum is designed to prepare the student for graduate work in biochemistry and related fields, as well as for admission to medical, dental, or other health professional schools. The graduate also is prepared to go directly into research or industrial positions which require preparation only at the B.S. level.

The purpose of the B.S. in Biochemistry is to serve students who seek to develop a strong background in biochemistry and the supporting sciences of biology, chemistry and physics.  Majors also gain experience in the broad areas of biochemistry, molecular biology, biotechnology, and medical and/or ecological applications of each.  Majors gain experience that will prepare them to participate in research development, planning and implementation and to be competent to carry out standard biochemical and molecular biology techniques in the laboratory.  The B.S. in Biochemistry prepares students to be competitive for positions in research, graduate schools, health profession schools, and in the biotechnology industry.

Three Tracks concentrate coursework aimed at interest areas:  Biological Chemistry,  Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and Physiological Chemistry.

Core Requirements*

Students pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree must satisfy goals 1 and 2, two of goals 6, 7, and 8, and three of goals 9, 10, 11, and 12.  Goal 10 may be satisfied by either 10A or 10B.  Students must also satisfy the core requirements listed below, the requirements for one of the Biochemistry tracks, and 12 credits of Biology, Chemistry, and Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences elective courses.  All graduates of this program will earn a B.S. in Biochemistry, irrespective of which track is selected.
BIOL 1101, 1101L
Biology I, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 1102, 1102L
Biology II, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 2235 General Microbiology 4 cr
BIOL 3358 Genetics 3 cr
BIOL 4437/CHEM 4438
Experimental Biochemistry 1 cr

BIOL 4444,4444L Cell and Molecular Biology, and Lab 5 cr
BIOL/CHEM 4445
Biochemistry I 3 cr
BIOL/CHEM 4447
Biochemistry II 3 cr
BIOL/CHEM 4448
Advanced Experimental Biochemistry 2 cr
BIOL/CHEM 4498 Seminar in Biochemistry 1 cr
CHEM 1111, 1111L
General Chemistry I, and Lab 5 cr
CHEM 1112, 1112L
General Chemistry II, and Lab 4 cr
CHEM 2232, 2234 Quantitative Analysis, and Lab 4 cr
CHEM 3301, 3303 Organic Chemistry I, and Lab 4 cr
CHEM 3302, 3304 Organic Chemistry II, and Lab 4 cr
CHEM 3341** Topics in Physical Chemistry I 3 cr
CHEM 3342** Topics in Physical Chemistry II 3 cr
MATH 1170 Calculus I 4 cr
MATH 1175 Calculus II 4 cr
PHYS 1111, 1113***
General Physics I, and Lab 4 cr
PHYS 1112, 1114***
General
Physics II, and Lab 4 cr
Subtotal: 73 cr

General Education Requirements 24 cr
TOTAL: 97 cr
*Students must pass core courses with a grade of C- or better.
**May elect to take CHEM 3351and 3352 instead of CHEM 3341 and 3342.  
*** PHYS 2211, 2212, 2213, 2214 may be taken to fulfill the Physics requirement in the core curriculum.

Track 1: Biological Chemistry (9 credits)
CHEM 2211, 2213	Inorganic Chemistry, and Lab		4 cr
CHEM 3331, 3334 Instrumental Analysis, and Lab 4 cr
CHEM 4491 Seminar 1 cr


Track 2: Biochemistry and Molecular Biology (8 credits)
BIOL 3303,3303L; 4404, 4404L; or 4433, 4433L  
Animal, or Plant, or
Microbial Physiology, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 4461 Advanced Genetics 3 cr
BIOL 4492 Seminar
1 cr

Track 3: Physiological Chemistry (8 credits)
BIOL 3302, 3302L Anatomy and Physiology, and Lab	4 cr
PSCI 3301 Introduction to Pharmacology 3 cr
BIOL 4492 Seminar 1 cr

Electives

Choose a minimum of 12 credits, with at least 3 credits in Biological Sciences (BIOL), 3 credits in Chemistry (CHEM), and 3 credits in Biomedical and Pharmaceutical Sciences (PSCI).  Advanced or experimental courses are acceptable.  These courses satisfy the electives requirement only if they are not required for a specific Biochemistry track.

BIOL 3301, 3301L Anatomy and Physiology, and Lab	4 cr
BIOL 3302, 3302L Anatomy
and Physiology, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 3303, 3303L Principles of Animal Physiology,
and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 3324, 3324L Developmental Biology, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 4404 Plant Physiology 4 cr
BIOL 4415, 4415L Human Neurobiology, and Lab 5 cr
BIOL 4417 Organic Evolution 3 cr
BIOL 4433, 4433L Microbial Physiology, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 4434, 4434L Microbial Diversity, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 4443 Endocrinology 3 cr
BIOL 4449, 4449R/PHAR 9949, 9949R
Human Physiology, and Recitation 4 cr
BIOL 4451, 4451L Immunology, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 4456, 4456R/PHAR9956,9956R
Human Physiology II, and Recitation 4 cr
BIOL 4461 Advanced Genetics 3 cr
BIOL 4463, 4463L Human Pathophysiology, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 4473, 4473L Applied and Environmental Microbiology,
and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 4475 General Virology 3 cr
BIOL 4477 Bacterial Virology Lab 1 cr
OR
BIOL 4478 Animal Virology Lab 1 cr
BIOL 4481/4482 Independent Problems (max) 2 cr
BIOL 4488 Advanced Radiobiology 3 cr
CHEM 2211, 2213 Inorganic Chemistry, and Lab 4 cr
CHEM 3311, 3312 Introduction to Research (max) 2 cr
CHEM 3331, 3334 Instrumental Analysis, and Lab 4 cr
CHEM 3365, 3366 Synthetic Methods, and Lab 4 cr
CHEM 4407* Inorganic Chemistry II 2 cr
CHEM 4433, 4437 Environmental Chemistry, and Lab 3 cr
CHEM 4453** Modern Experimental Physical Chemistry 3 cr
CHEM 4481, 4482 Independent Problems (max) 2 cr
MATH 2240 Linear Algebra 3 cr
MATH 2275 Calculus III 4 cr
MATH 3360 Differential Equations 3 cr
PSCI 2205 Drugs in Society 2 cr
PSCI 3301 Introduction to Pharmacology 3 cr
PSCI 3308 Drug Discovery 3 cr
PSCI 3353 Introduction to Methods
in Pharmaceutical Sciences 2 cr
PSCI 3368 Introduction to Toxicology 3 cr
PSCI 4402 Immunopharmacology 2 cr
PSCI 4403 Infectious Diseases
and Natural Products 3 cr
PSCI 4407 Pharmacogenomics 2 cr
PSCI 4408 Medicinal Chemistry 3 cr
PSCI 4431 Cancer Biology 3 cr
PSCI 4434 Pharmacokinetics 3 cr
PSCI 4440 Fundamentals of Nanoscience 3 cr
*Prerequisites include CHEM 2211, CHEM 2213, CHEM 3351, and CHEM 3352. 
**Prerequisites include CHEM 3334, CHEM  3351, and CHEM 3352.


Bachelor of Science in Biology

The B.S. in Biology program, with fewer required courses than the other B.S. majors, is designed to present the student selecting this major with considerable latitude in developing an individualized program. It also has the flexibility of permitting a student to select courses to meet the State of Idaho requirements for teacher certification while completing a degree in the Department of Biological Sciences. The student is permitted 67 elective hours in the program. 27 of these credits must be selected from Biology courses with the remainder restricted only by University general requirements.

The purpose of the B.S. in Biology is to serve students who have a broad interest in the biological sciences and who seek substantial latitude in the development of their own programs. This degree fosters knowledge and understanding of major concepts in the discipline as well as the processes of scientific investigation.  The B.S. also serves students who intend to graduate with a B.S. in Biology, certify to teach in public schools, satisfy the admission requirement for health-related professional schools, emphasize ecology or natural history, or develop a variety of laboratory skills.  The B.S. in Biology requires significant exposure to concepts in math and the physical sciences and broad exposure to the biological sciences while providing a large number of electives.  The consequence is broad exposure to the biological sciences and an opportunity to specialize in areas of interest to students.

Required Courses

BIOL 1101,1101L   Biology I, and Lab 			4 cr 
BIOL 1102,1102L   Biology II, and Lab 4 cr

BIOL 2206,2207    Cell Biology and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 2209,2209L   General Ecology, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 2235,2235L   General Microbiology, and Lab 4 cr

BIOL 3358 Genetics 3 cr
BIOL 4417       Organic Evolution 3 cr

BIOL 4491,4492    Seminars                              2 cr

Additional upper division course work

in Biological Sciences, 21 cr

  which must include at least 6 credits in Botany:

(BIOL 4404, 4405, 4406, 4408, 4409, or 4412)
  and at least 6 credits in Zoology:

  (BIOL 3310, 3314, 3324, 4419, 4420, 4423, 4426, 4427, 4429,
   
4431, 4435, 4438, 4440, 4441, 4443, 4449, 4456, 4459,

4470, 4486, or 4495)
CHEM 1111,1111L General Chemistry I, and Lab 		5 cr
CHEM 1112,1112L General Chemistry II, and Lab 4 cr

CHEM 3301,3303  Organic Chemistry I, and Lab 4 cr

MATH 1160 Applied Calculus (see note 5) 3 cr
MATH 3350 Statistical Methods
3 cr
BIOL 3316       Biometry Laboratory 1 cr
PHYS 1111,1113  General Physics I, and Lab 4 cr

Notes:
1. Students pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree must satisfy goals 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, two of goals 6, 7, and 8, and three of goals 9, 10, 11, and 12. Goal 10 may be satisfied by either 10A or 10B.
2. Students who plan to apply to graduate or professional programs in the biological or medical sciences are strongly advised to take a full year of Organic Chemistry (add CHEM 3302, 3304) and a full year of Physics (add PHYS 1112, 1114). These classes are required by many graduate and professional programs.
3. Biology electives must include upper division course work in both botany and zoology.  Students should consult with their advisors and with the current departmental list of course rotations to determine which semesters and years biology electives will be offered.
4. Students may select courses in the College of Education to meet the requirements for teacher certification while completing a degree in the College of Arts and Sciences. Such students must apply for admission to the Teacher Education Program.  See the Teacher Education Program in the University Bulletin for requirements in the College of Education.
5. Students may take MATH 1170 in place of MATH 1160. MATH 1160 has a prerequisite of MATH 1143. MATH 1170 has prerequisites of MATH 1143 and 1144. Prerequisites for both classes can be satisfied by a specified mathematics placement exam score. The requirement for MATH 3350 and BIOL 3316 may be satisfied by taking MGT 2216 and MGT 2217. MATH 1153 does not satisfy this requirement.
6. CHEM 3302/3304 may be counted towards required upper division credits in Biological Sciences.

7. A maximum of 8 credits of BIOL 4481/4482, Independent Problems, may be applied to this degree program.



Bachelor of Science in Botany

The B.S. degrees in Botany and Zoology are designed to prepare students for professional and graduate schools. These majors incorporate the biology, chemistry, mathematics, and physics required to meet the admission requirements of most graduate and professional schools. Included in these programs are the General Education Requirements as well as electives which permit considerable breadth in training.

The purpose of the B.S. in Botany is to serve students who seek to develop a strong background in the core areas of Plant Sciences.  Majors receive advance training in specific fields of study to provide experiences that are professionally relevant. The B.S. in botany major is recommended to students who plan careers related to the biology of plants, including areas like plant conservation, developmental biology, ecology, evolutionary biology, horticulture, physiology, and systematics. The Botany degree prepares students for direct employment with public agencies and private companies, or for entry into graduate school.

1.  Courses in Biological Sciences

BIOL 1101,1101L Biology I, and Lab			4 cr 
BIOL 1102,1102L Biology II, and Lab 4 cr

BIOL 2206,2207  Cell Biology, and Lab 4 cr

BIOL 2209,2209L General Ecology, and Lab 4 cr

BIOL 3358       Genetics 3 cr

BIOL 4404,4404L Elements of Plant Physiology, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 4406,4406L Plant Diversity and Evolution, and Lab	4 cr
BIOL 4408,4408L Plant Ecology, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 4412,4412L Systematic Botany, and Lab 4 cr

BIOL 4417 Organic Evolution 3 cr

BIOL 4491,4492  Seminars 2 cr

And at least 6 credits from the following upper division Botany electives:

BIOL 3313	Plants and Human Prospects		3 cr
BIOL 4405,4405L Plant Form and Function, and Lab 3 cr
BIOL 4416,4416L	Population and Community Ecology,
and Lab 3 cr

BIOL 4442,4442L Plant and Animal Interactions, and Lab 3 cr

BIOL 4489 Field Ecology 3 cr

BIOL 4481,4482  Independent Problems 1-6 cr

BIOL 4493       Senior Thesis 1-4 cr

2.  Courses in Mathematics and Statistics *  

BIOL 3316	Biometry Lab				1 cr
MATH 1160 Applied Calculus 3 cr
MATH 3350       Statistical Methods			3 cr

3.  Courses in Chemistry and Physics**

CHEM 1111,1111L General Chemistry I, and Lab		5 cr 
CHEM 1112,1112L General Chemistry II, and Lab 4 cr
CHEM 3301,3303  Organic Chemistry I, and Lab		4 cr 
PHYS 1111,1113  General Physics I and Lab		4 cr

Notes
* MATH 1160 may be substituted for MATH 1160. MATH 1160 has a prerequisite of MATH 1143. MATH 1170 has a prerequisite of MATH 1147. Prerequisite requirements may be satisfied by the Mathematics placement exam. The requirement for MATH 3350 and BIOL 3316 may be satisfied by taking MGT 2216 and MGT 2217. MATH 1153 does not satisfy this requirement.
** Students planning to apply to graduate programs are advised to take CHEM 3302, 3304 or BIOL 4432, AND PHYS 1112, 1114.
 


Bachelor of Science in Ecology

The Ecology program seeks to develop an understanding of ecological systems and their reactions to perturbations, expertise in problem solving and communication skills, and a solid background in basic ecology and supporting disciplines. The curriculum was designed to meet the needs of students who are interested in environmental assessment, planning, conservation, and work with natural resource management agencies, or of those who wish to pursue advanced training in ecology.

The purpose of the B.S. in Ecology is to serve students who seek to develop a strong background in the fundamental principles of ecology and in more specific fields of study, many of which include the collection and analysis of field data.  The B.S. in Ecology is recommended to students who plan careers in ecology, conservation biology, environmental studies, or resource management.  The B.S. in Ecology prepares students for employment in resource management agencies and private companies as well as for advanced studies at the graduate level.

1. Required Biology Courses:

BIOL 1101,1101L	Biology I, and Lab			4 cr 
BIOL 1102,1102L Biology II, and Lab 4 cr

BIOL 2206,2207  Cell Biology 4 cr

BIOL 3358       Genetics 3 cr

BIOL 4417 Organic Evolution 3 cr

BIOL 4491 or 4492 Senior Seminar 1 cr

2. Required Ecology Courses*,†

BIOL 1192	Ecology Seminar				1 cr 
BIOL 2209,2209L General Ecology and Lab 4 cr

BIOL 4418 Ecological Topics 1-3 cr

BIOL 4489 Field Ecology 3 cr

BIOL 4496       Ecology Senior Seminar 1 cr

Plus two of the following courses:

BIOL 3337	Conservation of Natural Resources	3 cr
BIOL 4408,4408L Plant Ecology, and Lab 3 cr
BIOL 4416,4416L Population and Community Ecology,

and Lab 3 cr

BIOL 4442 Plant and Animal Interactions 3 cr

BIOL 4459,4459L Fish Ecology, and Lab 3 cr

BIOL 4462,4462L Freshwater Ecology, and Lab 3 cr

BIOL 4476,4476L Ecology of Water Pollution, and Lab 3 cr

3. Organismal Biology (Take two of the following courses)†

BIOL 3303,3303L Principles of Animal Physiology, 
and Lab 4 cr

BIOL 3310,3310L Invertebrate Zoology, and Lab 4 cr

BIOL 4404,4404L Plant Physiology, and Lab 4 cr

BIOL 4405,4405L Plant Form and Function, and Lab 3 cr
BIOL 4406,4406L Plant Diversity and Evolution, and Lab	4 cr
BIOL 4412,4412L Systematic Botany, and Lab		4 cr
BIOL 4426,4426L Herpetology, and Lab 3 cr

BIOL 4427,4427L Ichthyology, and Lab 3 cr

BIOL 4431,4431L General Entomology, and Lab 3 cr

BIOL 4435 Vertebrate Paleontology 4 cr

BIOL 4438 Ornithology 3 cr

BIOL 4441,4441L Mammalogy, and Lab 3 cr

BIOL 4495 Ethology 3 cr


4. Required Quantitative Skills Courses†

BIOL 3316 Biometry Lab 1 cr

MATH 3350       Statistical Methods 3 cr
PHYS 1111,1113  General Physics I, and Lab 4 cr

Plus one of the following courses:

GEOL 4403	Introduction to GIS			3 cr 
PHYS 1112       General Physics II 3 cr

MATH 1175       Calculus II (must have MATH 1170) 4 cr
MATH 2240       Linear Algebra				3 cr
MATH 2287       
Foundations of Mathematics 3 cr

5. Required Supporting Sciences Courses**,***,§

MATH 1160       Applied Calculus			3 cr 
         OR 
MATH 1170       Calculus I 4 cr
CHEM 1111,1111L General Chemistry I, and Lab		5 cr
CHEM 1112,1112L General Chemistry II, and Lab		4 cr
CHEM 3301,3303  Organic Chemistry I, and Lab		4 cr

Plus one of the following courses:

BIOL 4432	Biochemistry (1 semester class)		3 cr
BIOL 4445	Biochemistry I				3 cr
BIOL 4447 Biochemistry II 3 cr

CHEM 3302,3304 Organic Chemistry II, and Lab 4 cr
GEOL 1101,1101L Physical Geology, and Lab		4 cr
GEOL 4402 Geomorphology 4 cr

GEOL 4406 Environmental Geology 3 cr

GEOL 4409       Remote Sensing 3 cr

GEOL 4415 Quaternary Geology 4 cr

GEOL 4420 Principles of Geochemistry 3 cr

GEOL 4421 Structural Geology 4 cr

GEOL 4430 Principles of Hydrogeology 3 cr

GEOL 4445 Principles of Geophysics 4 cr

GEOL 4452 Sedimentation–Stratigraphy 3 cr

MATH 1175 Calculus II 4 cr

MATH 2240       Linear Algebra 3 cr

MATH 2287 Discrete Structures 3 cr

PHYS 1112 General Physics II 3 cr

PHYS 4412 Environmental Health Physics 3 cr

Notes:
* It is recommended that additional credits be taken in BIOL 4481-4482, Independent Problems, or BIOL 4493, Senior Thesis, in the area of ecology. A maximum of 8 credits of BIOL 4481 and/or 4482 may be applied to this degree program. ECON 2201 and 2202 are highly recommended (only 3 credits apply toward Goal 11 of the General Education Requirements). In addition, a student should take a minimum of 9 credits in a single area of concentration outside the Biological Sciences Department, e.g. business, computer science, political science.
**Many graduate programs in Ecology, including Idaho State University’s M.S. and Ph.D. programs, require one year of organic chemistry and one year of physics. If you plan to apply to a graduate program, you are advised to include these courses in your undergraduate program. In many cases, a semester of biochemistry can be used in place of the second semester of organic chemistry.
***A class may not be used to satisfy requirements in more than one area (e.g. Calculus II may not be used to satisfy the Quantitative Skills requirement and the Supporting Sciences requirement).
§Students may take MATH 1170 in place of MATH 1160. MATH 1160 has a prerequisite of MATH 1143. MATH 1170 has prerequisites of MATH 1143 and 1144. Prerequisites for both classes can be satisfied by a specific mathematics placement exam score. The requirement for MATH 3350 and BIOL 3316 may be satisfied by taking MGT 2216 and MGT 2217. MATH 1153 does not satisfy this requirement.
†  Credits for BIOL 4481, 4482, 4493, or 4499 can be substituted for courses in categories 2, 3, and 4, subject to approval by the Assistant Chair for Undergraduate Programs.
 


Bachelor of Science in Microbiology

The student majoring in Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory Science, or Biochemistry is provided with a broad base of theoretical and practical knowledge which will qualify him or her either for an immediate career in microbiology, clinical laboratory science, or biochemistry or for further education in graduate or professional school. Men and women in the health professions use their microbiological and biochemical training daily to diagnose and treat disease conditions caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, cancers, and biochemical imbalances. Food microbiologists and research scientists directly apply their knowledge of the basic principles of microbiology and biochemistry in the development and processing of their products. Doctors, nurses, and medical and dental technicians constantly utilize microbiology training in their work.

The purpose of the B.S. in Microbiology is to serve students who seek to develop a strong background in microbiology, and in broad areas of molecular biology, biotechnology, and medical and/or ecological applications. Majors gain experiences that prepare them to participate in the development of research plans and their implementation, and to be competent to carry out standard microbiological and molecular biology techniques in the laboratory.  The B.S. in Microbiology prepares students to be competitive for positions in research, graduate schools, health professional schools, and in the biotechnology industry.

Core Requirements 

Students pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree must satisfy goals 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, two of goals 6, 7, and 8, and three of goals 9, 10, 11, and 12.  Goals 3, 4, and 5 are satisfied by courses in the lists below. Goal 10 may be satisfied by either 10A or 10B. Students must also satisfy the core requirements listed below, the requirements for one of the microbiology tracks, and 6 credits of elective courses in Microbiology.  All graduates of this program will earn a B.S. in Microbiology, irrespective of which track is selected. 

Courses in Biological Sciences
BIOL 1101,1101L	Biology I, and Lab			4 cr
BIOL 1102,1102L Biology II, and Lab			4 cr
BIOL 2235,2235L	General Microbiology, and Lab   	4 cr
BIOL 3358	Genetics				3 cr
BIOL 4432 Biochemistry 3 cr
OR
BIOL 4445 Biochemistry I 3 cr
BIOL 4433,4433L	Microbial Physiology, and Lab		4 cr
BIOL 4434,4434L	Microbial Diversity, and Lab		4 cr
BIOL 4437/CHEM 4438    
		Experimental Biochemistry		1 cr
BIOL 4444,4444L	Cell and Molecular Biology, and Lab	5 cr
BIOL 4451,4451L	Immunology, and Lab			4 cr
BIOL 4498	Seminar in Biochemistry			1 cr
BIOL 4494	Seminar in Microbiology			1 cr

Courses in Chemistry
CHEM 1111,1111L	General Chemistry I, and Lab		5 cr
CHEM 1112,1112L	General Chemistry II, and Lab		4 cr
CHEM 2232,2234	Quantitative Analysis, and Lab		4 cr
CHEM 3301,3303	Organic Chemistry I, and Lab		4 cr
CHEM 3302,3304	Organic Chemistry II, and Lab		4 cr

Courses in Mathematics*
MATH 1160	Brief Calculus				3 cr
	OR
MATH 1170	Calculus I				4 cr

Courses in Physics
PHYS 1111,1113	General Physics I, and Lab		4 cr
PHYS 1112,1114	General Physics II, and Lab		4 cr


MICROBIOLOGY TRACK 1:  Molecular Microbiology and Microbial Biochemistry
for students interested in molecular microbiology, microbial biochemistry, industrial microbiology, or environmental microbiology

BIOL/CHEM 4447	Biochemistry II   			3 cr
BIOL/CHEM 4448	Advanced Experimental Biochemistry	2 cr
BIOL 4461 Advanced Genetics 3 cr
BIOL 4473,4473L	Applied and Environmental 
		  Microbiology, and Lab    		4 cr

MICROBIOLOGY TRACK 2:  Medical Microbiology/Pre-Health Professions 
for students interested in medical microbiology, immunology, or the health professions

BIOL 4454	Advanced Immunology    			3 cr
BIOL 4455, 4455L Pathogenic Microbiology, and Lab	5 cr
BIOL 4475 General Virology 3 cr
BIOL 4477 or 4478 Bacterial or Animal Virology Lab 1 cr

Elective Courses
In addition to the core courses and the courses in either Track 1 or Track 2, students must choose a minimum of 6 credits from the following course list. Courses taken to satisfy the track requirement will not count toward the electives requirement.
BIOL 4454	Advanced Immunology			3 cr
BIOL/CHEM 4448 Advanced Experimental Biochemistry 2 cr
BIOL 4455, 4455L Pathogenic Microbiology, and Lab 5 cr
BIOL 4461	Advanced Genetics			3 cr
BIOL 4466  Medical Mycology 3 cr
BIOL 4473, 4473L  Applied and Environmental 
    		  Microbiology, and Lab    		4 cr
BIOL 4475	General Virology			3 cr
BIOL 4477 or 4478 Bacterial or Animal Virology Lab 1 cr
BIOL 4481 and/or 4482 Independent Problems (max) 3 cr

Notes:
*Additional courses in Mathematics that are highly recommended for students planning to attend graduate school are MATH 1175 (prerequisite is MATH 1170), 2275, 3330, or 3360.

In order to satisfy the Biochemistry course requirement, students in Track 1 must take BIOL/CHEM 4445 (Biochemistry I) and BIOL/CHEM 4447 (Biochemistry II) instead of BIOL 4432.  Students will not receive credit for both BIOL 4432 and the BIOL/CHEM 4445/4447 sequence.






Bachelor of Science in Zoology

The B.S. degrees in Botany and Zoology are designed to prepare students for professional and graduate schools. These majors incorporate the biology, chemistry, mathematics, and physics required to meet the admission requirements of most graduate and professional schools. Included in these programs are the General Education Requirements as well as electives which permit considerable breadth in training.

The purpose of the B.S. in Zoology is to serve students who have a broad interest in zoology and who seek to develop a strong background in supporting disciplines. Majors gain substantial exposure to concepts in math and the physical sciences, broad exposure to cell biology, genetics, anatomy, physiology, and animal diversity, and the opportunity to develop strengths in specific disciplines.  This degree fosters knowledge and understanding of major concepts in the discipline as well as the processes of scientific investigation.  The B.S. in  Zoology prepares students to pursue graduate education, to satisfy the admission requirement for health related professional schools, and to develop investigative skills.

Required Courses*, **
BIOL 1101,1101L   Biology I and Lab                     4 cr
BIOL 1102,1102L   Biology II and Lab                    4 cr
BIOL 2206,2207    Cell Biology and Lab                  4 cr
BIOL 2209,2209L   General Ecology and Lab               4 cr
BIOL 3303,3303L*  Principles of Animal Physiology,
                    and Lab                             4 cr
BIOL 3310,3310L   Invertebrate Zoology ,
                    and Lab                             4 cr
BIOL 3314,3314L   Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy,
                    and Lab                             4 cr
           OR
BIOL 3324,3324L   Developmental Biology, and Lab        4 cr
BIOL 3316         Biometry Lab                          1 cr
BIOL 3358         Genetics                              3 cr
BIOL 4417         Organic Evolution                     3 cr
BIOL 4491,4492    Seminars                              2 cr
CHEM 1111, 1111L  General Chemistry I, and Lab          5 cr
CHEM 1112, 1112L  General Chemistry II, and Lab         4 cr
CHEM 3301,3303    Organic Chemistry I, and Lab          4 cr
CHEM 3302,3304    Organic Chemistry II, and Lab         4 cr
MATH 1147         Precalculus                           5 cr
MATH 1160         Applied Calculus***                   3 cr
MATH 3350         Statisitical Methods                  3 cr
PHYS 1111,1113    General Physics I, and Lab            4 cr

PHYS 1112,1114    General Physics II, and Lab           4 cr
Electives (upper-division zoology)                      6 cr
Notes:
* The requirement for BIOL 3303 may be satisfied by taking BIOL 3301 and 3302, Anatomy and Physiology.
**Students electing to take MATH 1175 are advised to take MATH 1170 rather than MATH 1160 as the first calculus course.

***
The requirement for MATH 3350 and BIOL 3316 may be satisfied by taking MGT 2216 and MGT 2217. MATH 1153 does not satisfy this requirement.

Students pursuing a Bachelor of Science degree program must satisfy goals 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5, two of goals 6, 7, and 8, and three of goals 9, 10, 11 and 12.
Goal 10 may be satisfied by either 10A or 10B.



Minors in Biological Sciences:  Biology, Botany, Ecology, Microbiology, Zoology

 

Minor in Biology

The Biology Minor is available only for majors outside of the Biological Sciences.
BIOL 1101,1101L Biology I and Lab                     4 cr  
BIOL 1102,1102L Biology II and Lab                    4 cr
BIOL 2221       Introductory Microbiology             3 cr
BIOL 2223       Introductory Microbiology Laboratory  1 cr
BIOL 2206,2207  Cell Biology, and Lab                 4 cr
BIOL 2209,2209L General Ecology, and Lab              4 cr
BIOL 3358       Genetics                              3 cr
BIOL 4417       Organic Evolution                     3 cr
Upper division Biology courses*                     3-4 cr
                                           TOTAL: 29-30 cr
*BIOL 4481-4482 and BIOL 4491-4492 may not be used without
prior approval of the departmental chair or assistant chair.

Minor in Botany

BIOL 1101,1101L Biology I, and Lab                    4 cr
BIOL 1102,1102L Biology II, and Lab                   4 cr
BIOL 2206,2207  Cell Biology, and Lab                 4 cr
BIOL 2209,2209L General Ecology, and Lab              4 cr
BIOL 4417       Organic Evolution                     3 cr
BIOL 3358       Genetics                              3 cr
Upper division Botany courses*                      7-8 cr
                                          TOTAL:  28-30 cr

*BIOL 4481-4482 and BIOL 4491-4492 may not be used without prior approval of the departmental chair or assistant chair.

Minor in Ecology (21 credits)

 BIOL 1101,1101L   Biology I, and Lab 			 4 cr
BIOL 1102,1102L   Biology II, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 1192        Ecology Seminar 1 cr
BIOL 2209,2209L   General Ecology, and Lab 4 cr

Any combination of the following courses to total 12 credits:*

BIOL 3320        Physiological Ecology                  3 cr
BIOL 3337        Conservation of Natural Resources     3 cr
BIOL 4408,4408L Plant Ecology, and Lab                 3 cr
BIOL 4416,4416L Population and Community Ecology,      3 cr
and Lab
BIOL 4418       Ecological Topics                     2 cr
BIOL 4459       Fish Ecology                          3 cr
BIOL 4462,4462L Fresh Water Ecology, and Lab           3 cr
BIOL 4476,4476L Ecology of Water Pollution, and Lab    3 cr
BIOL 4489       Field Ecology                         3 cr

*BIOL 4481-4482 and BIOL 4491-4492 may not be used without prior approval of the departmental chair or assistant chair.





Minor in Microbiology

BIOL 2235, 2235L  General Microbiology, and Lab		4 cr

Any combination of the following courses to total 14 credits:*

BIOL 3334/CHEM 3335  Experimental Biochemistry		1 cr
BIOL 3358 Genetics 3 cr
BIOL 4432     Biochemistry     3 cr
BIOL 4433,4433L	Microbial Physiology, and Lab		4 cr
BIOL 4434,4434L	Microbial Diversity, and Lab    	4 cr
BIOL 4437/CHEM 4438
Experimental Biochemistry 1 cr
BIOL 4444, 4444L
Molecular Biology, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 4451,4451L Immunology, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 4455,4455L	Pathogenic Microbiology, and Lab    	5 cr
BIOL 4461 Advanced Genetics 3 cr
BIOL 4475	General Virology			3 cr
BIOL 4477	Bacterial Virology Laboratory		1 cr
BIOL 4478	Animal Virology Laboratory		1 cr
*BIOL 4481/4482, BIOL 4491/4492, and BIOL 4494 may not be used without prior approval of the departmental chair or assistant chair.



Minor in Zoology

 BIOL 1101,1101L   Biology I and Lab 			4 cr
BIOL 1102,1102L   Biology II and Lab 4 cr
 BIOL 2206,2207    Cell Biology, and Lab 		4 cr 
 BIOL 2209,2209L   General Ecology, and Lab 		4 cr 
 BIOL 4417         Organic Evolution 			3 cr 
 BIOL 3358  	   Genetics 				3 cr 
Upper division Zoology courses* 7-8 cr


 TOTAL:  29-30 cr

*BIOL 4481-4482 and BIOL 4491-4492 may not be used without prior approval of the departmental chair or assistant chair.


 

Clinical Laboratory Science Program

The student majoring in Microbiology, Clinical Laboratory Science, or Biochemistry is provided with a broad base of theoretical and practical knowledge which will qualify him or her either for an immediate career in microbiology, clinical laboratory science, or biochemistry or for further education in graduate or professional school. Men and women in the health professions use their microbiological and biochemical training daily to diagnose and treat disease conditions caused by bacteria, fungi, viruses, cancers, and biochemical imbalances. Food microbiologists and research scientists directly apply their knowledge of the basic principles of microbiology and biochemistry in the development and processing of their products. Doctors, nurses, and medical and dental technicians constantly utilize microbiology training in their work.

Description of the Program
Clinical Laboratory Scientists perform, develop, evaluate, correlate and assure validity of laboratory information; direct and supervise clinical laboratory resources and operations; and collaborate in the diagnosis and treatment of patients. Clinical Laboratory Scientists practice in a variety of ­settings including hospitals, private laboratories, research and development laboratories, public health laboratories, and regulatory agencies, and also find positions in health care education and management.

Accreditation
The Clinical Laboratory Science program is accredited by:
National Accrediting Agency for Clinical Laboratory Sciences   
5600 N. River Rd., Ste. 720   
Rosemont, IL 60018-5119

Degree Alternatives 

The CLS Program at Idaho State University offers two degree alternatives at the baccalaureate level:

1.      B.S. in Clinical Laboratory Science;
2.      A second B.S. in CLS for students who have completed degree requirements in related disciplines from accredited institutions and take the 38 credit professional block of CLS courses.

Admission Criteria

Admissions are competitive. The deadline for entrance to the CLS professional block in the Fall semester is May 1. At that time, up to 20 students will be selected. The qualified alternates, along with any late applicants, will be evaluated on August 1 for inclusion in the class if additional seats become available. Progression in the program is dependent upon successful academic progress as determined by CLS faculty evaluation in December and May of the program year.  Application materials, including criteria for selection and progression, are available from the Department of Biological Sciences and may be downloaded from the CLS website (isu.edu/cls).

Certification as a Clinical Laboratory Scientist (Medical Technologist)
Certification by a national credentialing examination qualifies the graduate to practice as a Clinical Laboratory Scientist in hospitals and other practice venues where credentialing is required. Completion of the 38 credit CLS professional block (as part of the CLS degree, the second B.S. in CLS, or the certificate of completion) will qualify as the accredited program or internship requirement for national certification exams for Clinical Laboratory Scientists (Medical Technologists). In order to be eligible to sit for the national credentialing exam in CLS, the student  must complete the full 6 credit hours of clinical experience (BIOL 4411N).

The B.S. degree in CLS may be awarded with the minimum number of credits in clinical experience (1 credit hour) as long as the 128 total credit hour graduation requirement is satisfied. Such a degree would be of interest to students preparing for CLS related careers but not for employment in hospitals as Clinical Laboratory Scientists (Medical Technologists).

Students planning to attend other professional schools after completing the degree in CLS are strongly advised to check the requirements of those professional schools, particularly regarding requirements in Physics, Organic Chemistry and specific course prerequisites. Other professional programs may require different courses or prerequisites than outlined for the B.S. in CLS.

Professional Block
The professional block with the exception of 4411N (Clinical Experience) is offered in live lecture/lab classes and via WEB CT (electronic delivery) in both Pocatello and Boise. With permission of the program director, the professional block can be taken on-line. 4411N (Clinical Experience) is arranged through participating hospitals and clinics throughout Idaho and adjacent states.
Admission to the Level II courses in the professional block and the clinical experience is by application to the program. Application packets are available through the Department of Biological Sciences. Successful completion of the Level I courses is required prior to entry into the Level II courses and clinical experience.

Required Clinical Courses    (Professional Block):
BIOL 4411 Series to total 33 credits (additional credits of Experience for a total of  38 required for eligibility to sit for registry exams).

  BIOL 4411Q 	Introduction to
               Clinical Laboratory Science 2 cr
  BIOL 4411P Phlebotomy, Urinalysis,
and Waived Testing 2 cr
  BIOL 4411F Clinical Hematology 3 cr        
  BIOL 4411J Clinical Chemistry 3 cr
  BIOL 4411G Critical Analysis of Laboratory Values 3 cr
  BIOL 4411K Molecular Biology Laboratory Methods 3 cr
  BIOL 4411D Clinical Microbiology I 3 cr
  BIOL 4411E Clinical Microbiology II 3 cr
  BIOL 4411M Research 1-3 cr
             OR
  BIOL 6648 	Graduate Research 		      1-3 cr
  BIOL 4411S Laboratory Analysis and Management 3 cr
  BIOL 4411V 	Immunology and Transfusion Medicine 	3 cr
  BIOL 4411I Clinical Immunology
Transfusion Medicine II 3 cr
BIOL 4411N Clinical Experience 1-6 cr



Bachelor of Science in Clinical Laboratory Science

The B.S. in Clinical Laboratory Science (CLS) prepares students as Clinical Laboratory Scientists or Medical Technologists and for graduate level programs in CLS or related disciplines.  Students develop a strong background in the broad areas of microbiology, molecular biology, biotechnology, and their medical and/or clinical applications.  Majors gain the ability to carry out standard microbiological, molecular biological and clinical techniques in the laboratory and to participate in research development, planning, and implementation.  The B.S. in CLS prepares students to have a reasonable expectation of passing a national qualifying exam for the medical technology profession and prepares students to be qualified to work at the professional level in a variety of settings.  The General Education and Total University Credit Requirements must be met. See General Education Goals for a B.S. degree. A minimum of 128 credits are required for graduation. 36 of these must be upper division credits.

A student may be awarded a B.S. degree in Clinical Laboratory Science by fulfilling the following requirements:
    1. University General Education Goals 1-5, two of Goals 6, 7, and 8, and three of Goals 9, 10a,/10b, 11 or 12.
    2. Required Science and Math Courses:

Chemistry:

CHEM 1111, 1111L, and CHEM 1112, 1112L
General Chemistry I and II, and Labs 9 cr
Plus additional courses to total 16 hours, to include inorganic/organic/biochemistry/analytical chemistry.

Biology:

BIOL 1101,1101L	Biology I, and Lab			4 cr
BIOL 1102,1102L Biology II, and Lab 4 cr
BIOL 2206,2207  Cell Biology and Lab 4 cr

Mathematics:

MATH 1143 	College Algebra 			3 cr 
MATH 1153       Introduction to Statistics		3 cr 
 	  OR 
MATH 1160       Applied Calculus	 		3 cr

Genetics:

BIOL 3358 	Genetics 				3 cr 

Cell Function:

BIOL 2206, 2207 Cell Biology, and Lab			4 cr 
          OR 
BIOL 4433,4433L Microbial Physiology, and Lab		4 cr

Pathology:

BIOL 4463,4463L Human Pathophysiology and Lab		4 cr 
OR

BIOL 3305       Introduction to Pathobiology 3 cr
          
AND

Immunology:

BIOL 4451,4451L Immunology, and Lab 			3 cr

Other:

BIOL 2235,2235L General Microbiology, and Lab 		4 cr 
         AND 
Human Anatomy and Physiology courses to total 8 credits.

Seminar (2 credits, chosen from the following):

BIOL 4491 or 4492 Seminar 				1 cr 
BIOL 4494        Seminar in Microbiology 		1 cr

3.  Required Clinical Courses  (Professional Block)
4. Additional Science/Math Courses
5. At least two courses selected from the following  areas (or others with approval by program Coordinator):

Advanced Biochemistry
Advanced Genetics 
Advanced Microbiology
Analytical Chemistry
Biochemistry
Biometry
Biophysics

Computer Science
Developmental Biology
Endocrinology
Epidemiology
Health Care Management
Histology
Instrumental Analysis 

Molecular Biology
Mycology
Nutritional Biochemistry
Physics
Parasitology
Statistics
Virology 

 
A minimum of 128 credits is required for graduation. Students who have completed the requirements for a B.S. degree in a related discipline at an accredited university, with preparation similar to that described above for the CLS/ B.S. degree, may complete the Professional Block, which would result in the award of a second B.S. degree.  Completion of the minimum of a B.S degree and the professional block will qualify the student to sit for national registry exams.  Credit may be given for experience and coursework at the discretion of the CLS faculty and program director. Students whose preparation does not include the required courses listed under the B.S. in Clinical Laboratory Science may  be required to take additional courses outside the professional block at the discretion of the CLS faculty and program director.  University policy requires a minimum of 32 additional credits earned beyond the first B.S. degree in order to award a second B.S. degree. Credits used to satisfy the requirements for the first degree may not be used toward the second degree’s 32 credit requirement.

 

Biological Sciences Courses

BIOL 1100 Concepts Biology: Human Concerns 4 credits. Considers biological issues related to human environment, population, inheritance, and basic concepts of resource conservation. Historical, contemporary and future implications of these issues are discussed. Lectures, laboratories. COREQ: BIOL 1100L. With BIOL 1100L, satisfies Goal 4 of the General Education Requirements.  F, S

BIOL 1100L Concepts Biology: Human Concerns Lab 0 credit. Assignments to apply principles from BIOL 1100. F, S

BIOL 1101 Biology I 4 credits. Major concepts in biology with an emphasis on the acquisition of new knowledge, cell structure and function, principles of inheritance, and evolution. This course is for students majoring in the biological sciences. Lectures, laboratories. With BIOL 1101L, satisfies Goal 4 of the General Education Requirements. F, S

BIOL 1101L Biology I Lab 0 credit. Assignments to apply principles from BIOL 1101. F, S

BIOL 1102 Biology II 4 credits. Major concepts in biology with an emphasis on the development of diversity, plant and animal structure and function, ecology, and behavior. This course is for students majoring in the biological sciences. Lectures, laboratories.  PREREQ: BIOL 1101. COREQ: BIOL 1102L. F, S

BIOL 1102L Biology II Lab 0 credit. Assignments to apply principles from BIOL 1102. F, S

BIOL 1192 Ecology Seminar 1 credit. Designed to acquaint majors or interested students with the field of conservation and to provide opportunities for interaction among students, faculty and professionals. S

BIOL 2206 Cell Biology 3 credits. Study of cell structure and function, and experimental techniques used to study cells. Topics include cellular chemistry, expression of genetic information, protein sorting, reproduction, the cytoskeleton, signaling and cancer. PREREQ: BIOL 1101, BIOL 1102, CHEM 1111 and CHEM 1111L. PREREQ OR COREQ: CHEM 1112 and CHEM 1112L. COREQ: BIOL 2207 for majors requiring BIOL 2207. F, S

BIOL 2207 Cell Biology Laboratory 1 credit.  Experiments applying selected concepts from BIOL 2206. PREREQ: BIOL 1101  and BIOL 1102; one year of college chemistry or permission of instructor. PREREQ OR COREQ: BIOL 2206. F, S

BIOL 2209 General Ecology 4 credits. Organisms in relation to their environment. Lectures, Laboratories, Field trips. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and BIOL 1102. COREQ: BIOL 2209L. F, S

BIOL 2209L General Ecology Laboratory 0 credit. F, S

BIOL 2214 Spring Flora 2 credits. For those who wish to become acquainted with the common names and habitat of edible, poisonous, native, and cultivated springtime plants of southeast Idaho. Identification and collection techniques are emphasized. S

BIOL 2221 Introductory Microbiology 3 credits. Essential principles of microbiology and an introduction to various applications of economic importance. No credit if taken after BIOL 2235. PREREQ: CHEM 1101 or  CHEM 1111 and CHEM 1111L;  BIOL 1101. COREQ: BIOL 2223. F, S

BIOL 2221L Introductory Microbiology Laboratory 1 credit. PREREQ or COREQ: BIOL 2221. F, S

BIOL 2230 Bioethics 3 credits. Examination of recent advances in biology and medicine in relation to basic ethical theories and traditional value systems. Focuses on human reproduction, genetic engineering, medical care, humans as experimental subjects, environmental issues, and death and dying. D

BIOL 2235 General Microbiology 3 credits. Comparative taxonomy, cytology, physiology, genetics, immunology, and ecology of microorganisms, and a survey of important applications. This course is corequisite for BIOL 2235L. May be repeated upon completion of BIOL 2235L. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and CHEM 3301.  F, S

BIOL 2235L General Microbiology Laboratory 1 credit. Laboratory exercises covering comparative taxonomy, cytology, physiology, genetics, immunology, and ecology of microorganisms.  PREREQ:  BIOL 1101 and CHEM 3301.  COREQ:  BIOL 2235.  F, S

BIOL 3301 Anatomy and Physiology 4 credits. Structures and functions of integumentary, skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems. PREREQ: BIOL 1101. COREQ: BIOL 3301L. F

BIOL 3301L Anatomy and Physiology Lab 0 credit. F

BIOL 3302 Anatomy and Physiology 4 credits. Structures and functions of circulatory, respiratory, urinary, digestive, endocrine, and reproductive systems. PREREQ: BIOL 1101. COREQ: BIOL 3302L. S

BIOL 3302L Anatomy and Physiology Lab 0 credit. S

BIOL 3303 Principles of Animal Physiology 4 credits. Compares homeostatic processes including ionic and osmotic regulation, nerve and muscle physiology, circulation, and respiration. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and BIOL 1102, and one year of college chemistry. COREQ: BIOL 3303L. S

BIOL 3303L Principles of Animal Physiology Lab 0 credit. S

BIOL 3305 Introduction to Pathobiology 3 credits. Concepts of pathobiology, to include causes, common mechanisms and manifestations of human disease. Patterns of pathogenesis as related to physiological mechanisms are examined. PREREQ:  BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3302. F

BIOL 3307 Radiobiology 2 credits. Online course. Survey of the effects of ionizing radiation on living matter at the subcellular, cellular, and organismal levels. PREREQ:  BIOL 1101, PHYS 1111, and PHYS 1112. S

BIOL 3310 Invertebrate Zoology 4 credits. General study of invertebrate animals with laboratory work on representatives of the invertebrate phyla. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and BIOL 1102. COREQ: BIOL 3310L. S

BIOL 3310L Invertebrate Zoology Lab 0 credit. S

BIOL 3314 Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy 4 credits. Descriptive studies of adult morphology of selected vertebrates and examples of other representative chordates are used to illustrate the evolution of structure and function. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and BIOL 1102. COREQ: BIOL 3314L. F

BIOL 3314L Comparative Vertebrate Anatomy Lab 0 credit. F

BIOL 3315 Introduction to Biometry 3 credits. Concepts of experimental design and microcomputer application of basic statistical techniques to analysis of biological data. Lectures, laboratories. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and BIOL 1102. COREQ: BIOL 3315L. F, S

BIOL 3315L Introduction to Biometry Lab 0 credit. F, S

BIOL 3316 Biometry Laboratory 1 credit.  Statistical analysis and presentation of data for the biological sciences. This course, which complements MATH 3350, focuses on manipulation, presentation, and analysis of data sets. COREQ: MATH 3350. F, AS

BIOL 3324 Developmental Biology 4 credits. Fundamental principles and concepts of embryological development. Selected model systems will be studied to illustrate basic concepts in development. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and BIOL 1102. COREQ: BIOL 3324L. S

BIOL 3324L Developmental Biology Lab 0 credit. S

BIOL 3337 Conservation of Natural Resources 3 credits. Principles and concepts relevant to man's influence upon his environment, especially through interruption of ecological succession, reduction of diversity in the landscape and pollution, and over-breeding. PREREQ: BIOL 2209 or permission of instructor. S

BIOL 3358 Genetics 3 credits. Basic principles of heredity, variation, and gene expression among eukaryotes, prokaryotes, and viruses. PREREQ: BIOL 2206 or BIOL 2235. F, S

BIOL 4400 Oral Histology and Embryology 3 credits. The microanatomy and formative processes of the teeth and their surrounding structures. Lectures, laboratories. COREQ: BIOL 4400L. S

BIOL 4400L Oral Histology and Embryology Lab 0 credit. S

BIOL 4404 Plant Physiology 4 credits. Study of plant physiological processes including water relations, mineral nutrition, photosynthesis, respiration, translocation of photosynthate, secondary compounds and phytohormones. Lectures, laboratories. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and BIOL 1102; one year of college chemistry. COREQ: BIOL 4404L. AS

BIOL 4404L Plant Physiology Lab 0 credit. AS

BIOL 4405 Plant Form and Function 3 credits. Integrated studies of anatomical and physiological adaptations of plants to their natural environment. Data collection and analysis will be emphasized. PREREQ: BIOL 1102. COREQ:  BIOL 4405L. AF

BIOL 4405L Plant Form and Function Lab 0 credit. AF

BIOL 4406 Plant Diversity and Evolution 4 credits. Study of the reproduction, structure, development, evolution, and classification of the fungi, algae, bryophytes, and vascular plants. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and BIOL 1102. COREQ: BIOL 4406L. AF

BIOL 4406L Plant Diversity and Evolution 0 credit. AF

BIOL 4408 Plant Ecology 3 credits. Major factors limiting plant growth and distribution with emphasis on adaptation and response at the individual, population, and community levels. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and BIOL 1102. COREQ: BIOL 4408L. AF

BIOL 4408L Plant Ecology Lab 0 credit. AF

BIOL 4411D Clinical Microbiology I 3 credits. Study and identification of medically ­important bacteria, viruses, fungi, chlamydiae, rickettsiae, and parasites as applicable to laboratory and infection control settings. PREREQ: BIOL 2235 or BIOL 2221 or equivalent and permission of instructor or acceptance into CLS Program. F

BIOL 4411E Clinical Microbiology II 3 credits. Advanced topics in clinical microbiology, including application of laboratory techniques to the identification and evaluation of medically important pathogens, and correlations with disease states. PREREQ: BIOL 4411D, permission of instructor or acceptance into CLS Program; admitted to CLS Internship. F, S

BIOL 4411F Clinical Hematology 3 credits. Theoretical and applied aspects of clinical hematology and hemostasis with emphasis on recognition and correlation of abnormal laboratory observations with pathological conditions. Graduate students will prepare, conduct and evaluate case study sessions. PREREQ: Permission of instructor or acceptance into CLS Program. F

BIOL 4411G Critical Analysis of Laboratory Values 3 credits. Evaluation of clinical laboratory values with emphasis on advanced methods, specialized statistics, algorithm building, and clinical correlations. PREREQ: Permission of the instructor or acceptance into CLS Program. S

BIOL 4411I Immunology/Serology/Immunohematology II 3 credits. Advanced topics in immunology/serology/immunohematology. Application of laboratory techniques to the identification and evaluation of antibodies and antigens. Emphasis on transfusion therapy. PREREQ: BIOL 4411V, permission of instructor, or acceptance into CLS Program; admitted to CLS Internship. F, S

BIOL 4411J Clinical Chemistry 3 credits. Theoretical and applied aspects of chemistry with emphasis on test development, validation, and use in diagnosis and management of pathological conditions. Graduate students will prepare, conduct and evaluate discussion sessions. PREREQ: Permission of instructor or acceptance into CLS Program. F

BIOL 4411K Molecular Biology Laboratory Methods 3 credits. Molecular biological techniques necessary for the understanding of research and diagnostics. Specific skills include DNA purification, amplification, cloning, manipulation, analysis, sequencing expression of cloned genes, and computer bioinformatic analysis of this information. PREREQ: Permission of instructor or acceptance into CLS Program. S

BIOL 4411M Clinical Laboratory Research 1-3 credits. Individual theory and application of related topics associated with the clinical laboratory. PREREQ: Permission of instructor; admitted to CLS Internship. F, S, Su

BIOL 4411N Clinical Laboratory Site Experience variable credits (a minimum of 6 credits are required). Structured clinical experiences at a minimum of two medical facilities. PREREQ:  Permission of instructor or acceptance into CLS Program; admitted to CLS Internship. Graded S/U. F, S, Su

BIOL 4411P Phlebotomy, Urinalysis, and Waived Testing 2 credits. Web assisted. ­Introduction to the theory and procedures for the practice of phlebotomy and simple clinical testing. Part of Clinical Laboratory Science Core Curriculum, also suited for other health care providers. PREREQ: Permission of ­instructor or acceptance into CLS Program. F

BIOL 4411Q Introduction to Clinical Laboratory Science 2 credits. Introduction to current terminology, regulations, concepts of quality control, handling of blood borne pathogens, chemical safety, predictive value theory, regulatory agencies and standard laboratory ­practice. Part of the core CLS curriculum and suitable for other health care providers and professions. PREREQ: Permission of ­instructor or acceptance into CLS Program. F

BIOL 4411S Laboratory Analysis and Management 3 credits. Advanced principals of current quality control, personnel, financial and regulatory issues, laboratory information systems, management and education. Student presentations will be required. Students taking the course for graduate credit will develop, complete and present a project. PREREQ: Permission of ­instructor or acceptance into CLS Program. F

BIOL 4411V Immunology and Transfusion Medicine I 3 credits. Practical aspects of immunology with emphasis on pathological conditions and laboratory practice. Theoretical considerations of major blood groups with respect to transfusion therapy. Oral and written project presentation required for graduate credit. PREREQ: Permission of ­instructor or acceptance into CLS Program. F

BIOL 4412 Systematic Botany 4 credits. Study of classification and evolution of flowering plants; techniques of phylogeny reconstruction based on molecular and morphological characters. Collection/identification of local flora. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and BIOL 1102. COREQ: BIOL 4412L. S

BIOL 4412L Systematic Botany Lab 0 credit. S

BIOL 4413 Biology Teaching Methods 3 credits. Designed to help biology teachers plan, teach and evaluate teaching activities. Includes practical experience in a diversity of methods used in science classrooms, and in resources that enhance professional development. Required for secondary teaching majors in biology. PREREQ: 16 credit hours of biology and EDUC 3302, or permission of instructor. F

BIOL 4415 Human Neurobiology 4 credits. Cellular-to-organismal structure and function of the human central nervous system (CNS), and CNS pathologies. PREREQ:  Permission of instructor. S

BIOL 4415L Human Neurobiology Lab 1 credit. Detailed examination of the gross anatomy and pathways of the human central nervous system. PREREQ:  Permission of instructor. S

BIOL 4416 Population and Community Ecology 4 credits. Introduces quantitative analysis of populations and communities, emphasizing demography, distribution, abundance, spatial and temporal dynamics, biodiversity, coexistence, and applications to conservation and land use decision-making. Includes data collection and analysis. PREREQ: BIOL 2209. COREQ: BIOL 4416L. AF

BIOL 4416L Population and Community Ecology Lab 0 credit. AF

BIOL 4417 Organic Evolution 3 credits. An integrated study of evolution as a unifying concept in biology. An examination of patterns and processes that affect the origin and diversification of species through time. PREREQ: BIOL 3358. F, S

BIOL 4418 Ecological Topics 1 credit. Flexible use of seminars, lectures, and laboratory/field work dealing with current issues in ecology. Topic/emphasis varies. May be repeated for up to 3 credits. PREREQ: BIOL 2209 or permission of instructor. F, S


BIOL 4419 Mammalian Histology 4 credits. Study of animal tissues, including structural and functional characteristics of tissues and organs. PREREQ: BIOL 2206,  BIOL 3303, or BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3302. COREQ: BIOL 4419L. F

BIOL 4419L Mammalian Histology Lab 0 credit. F

BIOL 4420 Musculo-Skeletal Anatomy 2 credits. Study of human body structure emphasizing muscular system and its relationship to axial and appendicular skeleton. Focus is on extremities, thorax, and pelvis with applications toward normal, diseased and rehabilitative functions. PREREQ: BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3302. AS


BIOL 4423 General Parasitology 3 credits. Study of parasitic symbioses of animals, plants and other organisms focusing on concepts, principles, and consequences of such interactions and the coevolutionary processes by which they are created. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and BIOL 1102. F


BIOL 4426 Herpetology 3 credits. The biology of amphibians and reptiles: lecture topics include evolutionary history, functional morphology, physiological ecology, biogeography, reproductive, and population ecology. Laboratories and field trips cover systematic, natural history, and collecting/sampling techniques. PREREQ: BIOL 2209. COREQ: BIOL 4426L. AS, W

BIOL 4426L Herpetology Lab 0 credit. AS

BIOL 4427 Ichthyology 3 credits. The biology of fishes: lecture topics include evolutionary history, functional morphology, physiological ecology, and biogeography. Laboratory and weekend field trips cover identification, natural history and collecting techniques. Emphasis on Idaho species. PREREQ: BIOL 2209. COREQ: BIOL 4427L. AF


BIOL 4427L Ichthyology Lab 0 credit. AF

BIOL 4428 Medical Parasitology and Entomology 3 credits. Study of animal parasites, with an emphasis on protists, helminths and arthropods affecting human health and welfare by their presence or indirectly via pathogens they transmit. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and BIOL 1102. COREQ: BIOL 4428L. AF

BIOL 4428L Medical Parasitology and Entomology Lab 0 credit. AF

BIOL 4429 Regional Anatomy and Histology 4 credits. Regional approach to gross human anatomy emphasizing the use of prosected materials and microscopic anatomy. Designed primarily for students in the Physician Assistant Program.  PREREQ: BIOL 3301, BIOL 3302. COREQ: BIOL 4429L. F


BIOL 4429L Regional Anatomy and Histology Lab 0 credit. F

BIOL 4431 General Entomology 3 credits. Structure, development, classification, and life histories of insects, including ecological, economic and management considerations. An insect collection may be required. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and BIOL 1102. COREQ: BIOL 4431L. AF


BIOL 4431L General Entomology Lab 0 credit. AF

BIOL 4432 Biochemistry 3 credits. Comprehensive discussion/presentation of structure, function and metabolism of biological macromolecules and their constituents, including energetics, regulation, and molecular biology, with emphasis on critical analysis of biochemical issues. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and CHEM 3301. F, S


BIOL 4433 Microbial Physiology 3 credits. Comparative physiology of microorganisms, including structure/function, metabolic diversity, enzymatic mechanisms of microbial metabolism, and physiology of extreme organisms. May be repeated upon completion of BIOL 4433L. PREREQ:  BIOL 2235 and BIOL 2235L; BIOL 4432 or BIOL 4445. F

BIOL 4433L  Microbial Physiology Laboratory 1 credit.  Laboratory exercises in comparative physiology of microorganisms.   COREQ:  BIOL g433. 

BIOL 4434 Microbial Diversity 3 credits. Enrichment, cultivation, and isolation of prokaryotes from various metabolic groups and environments. Microorganisms will be identified using classical microbial techniques and modern molecular methodologies. May be repeated upon completion of BIOL 4434L. PREREQ: BIOL 2235, BIOL 2235L,  BIOL 4433, and BIOL 4433L;  BIOL 4432 or BIOL 4445. COREQ:  BIOL 4434L.  S

BIOL 4434L Microbial Diversity Lab 1 credit. Enrichment, cultivation and isolation of prokaryotes from various metabolic groups and environments.  COREQ:  BIOL g434. S

BIOL 4435 Vertebrate Paleontology 4 credits. Phylogenetic history of the vertebrates outlined in the light of morphology, classification, evolution, paleoecology, and the significance of fossils. Field trips. Cross-listed as GEOL 4435. PREREQ: GEOL 4431 or BIOL 3314 or equivalent. F

BIOL 4437 Experimental Biochemistry 1 credit. Laboratory course including both qualitative and quantitative experiments. Cross-listed as CHEM 4438. PREREQ or COREQ: BIOL 4432 or BIOL/CHEM 4445. F, S

BIOL 4438 Ornithology 3 credits. Study of the origin, evolution, structure, habits, adaptations, distribution, and classification of birds. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and BIOL 1102. S

BIOL 4439 Principles of Taphonomy 3 credits. Effects of processes which modify organisms between death and the time the usually fossilized remains are studied. Emphasis on vertebrates. Crosslisted as ANTH 4439, GEOL 4439. PREREQ:  Permission of instructor. AS

BIOL 4440 Human Gross Anatomy 4 credits. Comprehensive regional study of gross human anatomy with emphasis on the upper limb, thorax, abdomen, pelvis, and perineum. Designed for first year dental students and complements BIOL 4450. COREQ: BIOL 4440L. F

BIOL 4440L Human Gross Anatomy Lab 0 credit. F

BIOL 4441 Mammalogy 3 credits. General study of mammals including classification, identification, habits, ecology, economics, and techniques of study, with emphasis on North American forms. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOL 2209. COREQ: BIOL 4441L. AF

BIOL 4441L Mammalogy Lab 0 credit. AF

BIOL 4442 Plant and Animal Interactions 3 credits.  Coevolution of plant and animal form and function emphasizing pollination, herbivory, parasitism, frugivory/seed dispersal, and optimal foraging. PREREQ: BIOL 2209. AF

BIOL 4443 Endocrinology 3 credits. Study of the anatomy and physiology of the ductless glands and the properties and uses of natural and synthetic hormones. PREREQ: BIOL 3303. AS

BIOL 4444 Cell and Molecular Biology 4 creditsFundamental principles of cell structure, function and  molecular biology: DNA replication, repair, and recombination, transcriptional and post-transcriptional regulation of gene expression, RNA metabolism, protein synthesis, targeting and turnover, post-translational modifications, signal transduction, regulation of the cell division cycle, and molecular genetics of development.  May be repeated upon completion of BIOL g444L. PREREQ: BIOL 358 and CHEM 302.  PREREQ OR COREQ:  BIOL g444L. F

BIOL 4444L Cell and Molecular Biology Lab 1 credit Laboratory techniques in cell and molecular biology, including cloning, PCR and DNA sequencing.  COREQ:  BIOL 4444.  F

BIOL 4445 Biochemistry I 3 credits. Introduction to basic aspects of biochemical systems, including fundamental chemical and physical properties of biomolecules. Enzymology, including allosterism, metabolic regulation, bioenergetics, and carbohydrate metabolism. Cross-listed as CHEM 4445. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 and CHEM 3301. F

BIOL 4446 Selected Topics in Physiology 1 credit. Selected topics in physiology for dental students: blood coagulation-complement-kinin systems, prostaglandin and related substances, vitamins, steroids, mucopolysaccharides, collagen and other extracellular matrix macromolecules and cyto- and molecular genetics. S

BIOL 4447 Biochemistry II 3 credits. Functional continuation of 4445. Lipid, amino acid, and nucleotide metabolism. Emphasis is on regulation of metabolism, metabolic dysfunctions, biochemical mechanisms of hormone action, biochemical genetics, protein synthesis, and metabolic consequences of genetic defects. Cross-listed as CHEM 4447. PREREQ: BIOL/CHEM 4445. S

BIOL 4448 Advanced Experimental Biochemistry 2 credits. Advanced laboratory projects designed to emphasize techniques of qualitative and quantitative biochemical analysis. Cross-listed as CHEM 4448. PREREQ: BIOL 4437/CHEM 4438. COREQ: BIOL/CHEM 4447. S

BIOL 4449 Human Physiology I 4 credits. First of a two semester sequence. Physiology of the nervous, muscular, and circulatory systems. Cross-listed as PHAR 9949. PREREQ: BIOL 1101 . F

BIOL 4450 Head and Neck Anatomy 3 credits. Comprehensive presentation of the anatomy of the head and neck as it applies to the practice of dentistry. COREQ: BIOL 4450L. S

BIOL 4450L Head and Neck Anatomy Lab 0 credit. S

BIOL 4451 Immunology 3 credits. Study of antigens, antibodies, complement, humoral and cell-mediated immune responses, hypersensitivity, immunodeficiency, autoimmunity, tumor immunology, transplantation, vaccines, infectious disease immunology, and immunodiagnostic assays. PREREQ: BIOL 2221 and BIOL 2221L, or BIOL 2235 and BIOL 2235L. F

BIOL 4451L Immunology Laboratory 1 credit. Selected laboratory experiments to accompany Immunology BIOL 4451. PREREQ or COREQ: BIOL 4451. Open to non-majors by special permission. F

BIOL 4454 Advanced Immunology 3 credits. Detailed study of selected areas of immunobiology. Course content will vary with current demand. Students will lead discussions and present current literature. PREREQ: BIOL 4451 and  permission of instructor. F

BIOL 4455 Pathogenic Microbiology 3 credits. How the medically important bacteria, viruses, and fungi interact with the host to produce disease, including microbe characteristics, pathogenesis, pathological processes, prevention, and treatment methods. PREREQ: BIOL 2221 and BIOL 2221L, or BIOL 2235 and BIOL 2235L. S

BIOL 4455L Pathogenic Microbiology Laboratory 2 credits. Will emphasize procedures for the isolation and identification of pathogenic bacteria. Clinical specimens will be provided for use in identification of unknowns. PREREQ OR COREQ: BIOL 4455. S

BIOL 4456 Human Physiology II 4 credits. Physiology of the respiratory, renal, gastrointestinal, and endocrine systems. Includes studies of acid-base balance. Cross-listed as PHAR 9956. PREREQ: BIOL 4449 or equivalent.  S

BIOL 4459 Fish Ecology 3 credits. Study of the behavior, habitat use, population dynamics, and management of freshwater fishes, especially salmon and trout. Laboratory and weekend field trips emphasize sampling techniques and data analysis. PREREQ: BIOL 2209, BIOL 3315, BIOL 4427 recommended. AF

BIOL 4459L Fish Ecology Laboratory 0 credit. Assignments to apply principles from BIOL 4459. COREQ: BIOL 4459. AF

BIOL 4460 Neuroscience 2 credits. Comprehensive presentation of the anatomy of the central nervous system, the brain and spinal cord. Combined lecture and laboratory demonstration. PREREQ:  Permission of instructor. S

BIOL 4461 Advanced Genetics 3 credits. Detailed and critical consideration of selected genetic topics with emphasis on recent advances. PREREQ: BIOL 3358. S

BIOL 4462 Freshwater Ecology 3 credits. Study of the interaction of physical and biotic factors in aquatic ecosystems. Field trips. PREREQ: BIOL 2209. COREQ: BIOL 4462L.AF

BIOL 4462L Freshwater Ecology Lab 0 credit. AF

BIOL 4463 Human Pathophysiology 4 credits. The study of basic process underlying diseases, with an emphasis on correlating anatomical, functional, and biochemical alterations with clinical manifestations. Laboratory required. PREREQ: BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3302, or permission of instructor. COREQ: BIOL 4463L. F, W

BIOL 4463L Human Pathophysiology Lab 0 credit. F, W

BIOL 4464 Lectures in Human Physiology 4 credits. Physiology of the nervous, muscular, circulatory, respiratory, and excretory systems. PREREQ: BIOL 3301, BIOL 3302, and one year of college chemistry. F

BIOL 4466 Medical Mycology 3 credits. Lecture/laboratory course addressing medically important fungi. Taxonomy, clinical disease, pathogenesis, immunological diagnosis and laboratory identification of contaminants, opportunists, superficial, cutaneous, subcutaneous and systemic mycoses. PREREQ: BIOL 2221 or BIOL 2235. S

BIOL 4469 Special Topics in Microbiology 1-4 credits. Study of selected topics in microbiology. Course contents will vary with topics selected. May be repeated with permission of the department and with different content. PREREQ:  Permission of instructor. F, S

BIOL 4470 Cross-Sectional Anatomy 2 credits. Applied regional anatomy as viewed in sectional planes, emphasizing topographic relationships of organs and surface anatomy, with interpretation of correlated CT and MRI imaging. PREREQ: BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3302. S

BIOL 4471 Fundamentals of Biological Imaging 3 credits. Introduction to optical microscopy with an emphasis on optical image formation, documentation, interpretation and digital image analysis relevant to experimental applications in the biological sciences.  Lecture and laboratory with independent research component. AS(E)

BIOL 4472 Clinical Physiology 2 credits. A survey of selected organ systems with clinical correlations of pathophysiologic states. PREREQ: BIOL 4464. S

BIOL 4473 Applied and Environmental Microbiology 3 credits. Concepts in applied microbiology and microbial ecology, including fermentation, biotechnology, and ecophysiology.  May be repeated upon completion of BIOL  4473L.  PREREQ: BIOL 2235, 2235L. COREQ: BIOL 4473L.  AS

BIOL 4473L Applied Environmental Microbiology Lab 1 credit. Laboratory exercises in applied and environmental microbiology.  COREQ: BIOL 4473.  AS

BIOL 4474 Human Anatomy (Occupational Therapy/Physical Therapy) 5 credits. Applied regional anatomy emphasizing the development, histology and gross anatomy of the musculoskeletal, peripheral nervous, and cardiopulmonary systems. Includes laboratory with cadaver dissection. PREREQ:  Permission of instructor. COREQ: BIOL 4474L. F

BIOL 4474L  Human Anatomy (OT/PT) 0 credit. F

BIOL 4475 General Virology 3 credits. Introduction to the general principles of virology through consideration of structure, genetics, replication and biochemistry of animal and bacterial viruses. PREREQ: Completion of 90 credits. F

BIOL 4476 Ecology of Water Pollution 3 credits. Causes of pollution and their effects on the aquatic environment and its inhabitants. Special consideration given to biological and chemical assessment of pollution in streams. Field and laboratory work. PREREQ: BIOL 4462 or permission of instructor. COREQ: BIOL 4476L. AS

BIOL 4476L Ecology of Water Pollution Lab 0 credit. AS

BIOL 4477 Bacterial Virology Laboratory 1 credit. Designed to acquaint students with the techniques and experimental principles used in the study of bacterial viruses. PREREQ or COREQ: BIOL 4475. S

BIOL 4478 Animal Virology Laboratory 1 credit. Introduces tissue culture methods and other techniques employed in the study of animal viruses. PREREQ or COREQ: BIOL 4475. F

BIOL 4479 Survey of Electron Microscopy 2 credits. Introduction to the potentialities, theory, techniques, and limitations of electron microscopy. The field will be surveyed as a whole, but primary emphasis will be on biological applications. PREREQ:  Permission of instructor. F

BIOL 4481 Independent Problems 1-4 credits. Individual problems will be assigned to students on the basis of interest and previous preparation. May be repeated. PREREQ: A minimum of two courses in biological sciences and permission of the instructor. F, S

BIOL 4482 Independent Problems 1-4 credits. Individual problems will be assigned to students on the basis of interest and previous preparation. May be repeated. PREREQ: A minimum of two courses in biological sciences and permission of the instructor. F, S

BIOL 4486 Human Systemic Physiology 5 credits. One-semester lecture/laboratory human physiology course emphasizing the function and regulation of the muscular, skeletal, circulatory, respiratory, urinary, reproductive, and immune systems. PREREQ: CHEM 1111, CHEM 1111L, CHEM 1112 and CHEM 1112L; BIOL 3301 and BIOL 3302 or equivalent. COREQ: BIOL 4486L. F

BIOL 4486L Human Systemic Physiology Lab 0 credit. F

BIOL 4488 Advanced Radiobiology 3 credits.  An advanced-level class covering aspects of molecular radiobiology, teratogenesis, oncogenesis, and acute radiation illnesses.  It also considers nonstochastic radiation effects and the epidemiology of radiation exposures.  Cross-listed as PHYS 4488.  PREREQ: Permission of instructor.  AF

BIOL 4489 Field Ecology 4 credits. An intensive field study of at least one biogeographical region to increase student’s knowledge of, and skill with, field sampling techniques, field-study design, data collection and analysis, and report preparation. Lectures, laboratories. PREREQ: BIOL 2209 and a course in statistics. S

BIOL 4491 Seminar 1 credit. Review of current research and literature in the general fields of biological science. PREREQ: Senior standing or permission of department. F, S

BIOL 4492 Seminar 1 credit. Review of current research and literature in the general fields of biological science. PREREQ: Senior standing or permission of department. F, S

BIOL 4493 Senior Thesis 1-4 credits. This is a course supervised by a committee of at least two faculty members, approved by the department chair. The thesis topic may be interdisciplinary, with four credits conferred by one or more departments. PREREQ: Senior status and permission of department. F, S

BIOL 4494 Seminar in Microbiology 1 credit. Presentation of written and oral review of library research in microbiology and molecular biology by students for discussion with faculty and fellow students. May be repeated for up to 2 credits. F, S

BIOL 4495 Ethology 3 credits. Behavior of animals and the evolutionary mechanisms which dictate behavioral patterns. PREREQ: Upper division or graduate status. AF

BIOL 4496 Ecology Senior Seminar 1 credit. Review of current research in ecology and related areas. Attendance at departmental seminars and written summaries of the seminars required. PREREQ: Senior status with Ecology major, or permission of department.  F, S

BIOL 4497 Workshop 1-2 credits. Workshops aimed at the development and improvement of skills. Does not satisfy requirements for a major or a minor. May be repeated. Graded S/U. D

BIOL 4498 Seminar in Biochemistry 1 credit. Review of current research and literature in the field of biochemistry. Cross-listed as CHEM 4498. PREREQ: Senior standing or permission of department. F, S

IDAHO STATE UNIVERSITY
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Revised: July 2010