CHAPTER
XII
ILL
LUCK
A
Canadian came from Fort Laramie, and brought a curious piece
of intelligence. A trapper, fresh from the mountains, had
become enamored of a Missouri damsel belonging to a family
who with other emigrants had been for some days encamped
in the neighborhood of the fort. If bravery be the most
potent charm to win the favor of the fair, then no wooer
could be more irresistible than a Rocky Mountain trapper.
In the present instance, the suit was not urged in vain.
The lovers concerted a scheme, which they proceeded to carry
into effect with all possible dispatch. The emigrant party
left the fort, and on the next succeeding night but one
encamped as usual, and placed a guard. A little after midnight
the enamored trapper drew near, mounted on a strong horse
and leading another by the bridle. Fastening both animals
to a tree, he stealthily moved toward the wagons, as if
he were approaching a band of buffalo. Eluding the vigilance
of the guard, who was probably half asleep, he met his mistress
by appointment at the outskirts of the camp, mounted her
on his spare horse, and made off with her through the darkness.
The sequel of the adventure did not reach our ears, and
we never learned how the imprudent fair one liked an Indian
lodge for a dwelling, and a reckless trapper for a bridegroom.
At
length The Whirlwind and his warriors determined to move.
They had resolved after all their preparations not to go
to the rendezvous at La Bonte's Camp, but to pass through
the Black Hills and spend a few weeks in hunting the buffalo
on the other side, until they had killed enough to furnish
them with a stock of provisions and with hides to make their
lodges for the next season. This done, they were to send
out a small independent war party against the enemy. Their
final determination left us in some embarrassment. Should
we go to La Bonte's Camp, it was not impossible that the
other villages would prove as vacillating and indecisive
as The Whirlwinds, and that no assembly whatever would take
place. Our old companion Reynal had conceived a liking for
us, or rather for our biscuit and coffee, and for the occasional
small presents which we made him. He was very anxious that
we should go with the village which he himself intended
to accompany. He declared he was certain that no Indians
would meet at the rendezvous, and said moreover that it
would be easy to convey our cart and baggage through the
Black Hills. In saying this, he told as usual an egregious
falsehood. Neither he nor any white man with us had ever
seen the difficult and obscure defiles through which the
Indians intended to make their way. I passed them afterward,
and had much ado to force my distressed horse along the
narrow ravines, and through chasms where daylight could
scarcely penetrate. Our cart might as easily have been conveyed
over the summit of Pike's Peak. Anticipating the difficulties
and uncertainties of an attempt to visit the rendezvous,
we recalled the old proverb about "A bird in the hand,"
and decided to follow the village.
Both
camps, the Indians' and our own, broke up on the morning
of the 1st of July. I was so weak that the aid of a potent
auxiliary, a spoonful of whisky swallowed at short intervals,
alone enabled me to sit on my hardy little mare Pauline
through the short journey of that day. For half a mile before
us and half a mile behind, the prairie was covered far and
wide with the moving throng of savages. The barren, broken
plain stretched away to the right and left, and far in front
rose the gloomy precipitous ridge of the Black Hills. We
pushed forward to the head of the scattered column, passing
the burdened travaux, the heavily laden pack horses, the
gaunt old women on foot, the gay young squaws on horseback,
the restless children running among the crowd, old men striding
along in their white buffalo robes, and groups of young
warriors mounted on their best horses. Henry Chatillon,
looking backward over the distant prairie, exclaimed suddenly
that a horseman was approaching, and in truth we could just
discern a small black speck slowly moving over the face
of a distant swell, like a fly creeping on a wall. It rapidly
grew larger as it approached.
"White
man, I b'lieve," said Henry; "look how he ride!
Indian never ride that way. Yes; he got rifle on the saddle
before him."
The
horseman disappeared in a hollow of the prairie, but we
soon saw him again, and as he came riding at a gallop toward
us through the crowd of Indians, his long hair streaming
in the wind behind him, we recognized the ruddy face and
old buckskin frock of Jean Gras the trapper. He was just
arrived from Fort Laramie, where he had been on a visit,
and said he had a message for us. A trader named Bisonette,
one of Henry's friends, was lately come from the settlements,
and intended to go with a party of men to La Bonte's Camp,
where, as Jean Gras assured us, ten or twelve villages of
Indians would certainly assemble. Bisonette desired that
we would cross over and meet him there, and promised that
his men should protect our horses and baggage while we went
among the Indians. Shaw and I stopped our horses and held
a council, and in an evil hour resolved to go.
For
the rest of that day's journey our course and that of the
Indians was the same. In less than an hour we came to where
the high barren prairie terminated, sinking down abruptly
in steep descent; and standing on these heights, we saw
below us a great level meadow. Laramie Creek bounded it
on the left, sweeping along in the shadow of the declivities,
and passing with its shallow and rapid current just below
us. We sat on horseback, waiting and looking on, while the
whole savage array went pouring past us, hurrying down the
descent and spreading themselves over the meadow below.
In a few moments the plain was swarming with the moving
multitude, some just visible, like specks in the distance,
others still passing on, pressing down, and fording the
stream with bustle and confusion. On the edge of the heights
sat half a dozen of the elder warriors, gravely smoking
and looking down with unmoved faces on the wild and striking
spectacle.
Up
went the lodges in a circle on the margin of the stream.
For the sake of quiet we pitched our tent among some trees
at half a mile's distance. In the afternoon we were in the
village. The day was a glorious one, and the whole camp
seemed lively and animated in sympathy. Groups of children
and young girls were laughing gayly on the outside of the
lodges. The shields, the lances, and the bows were removed
from the tall tripods on which they usually hung before
the dwellings of their owners. The warriors were mounting
their horses, and one by one riding away over the prairie
toward the neighboring hills.
Shaw
and I sat on the grass near the lodge of Reynal. An old
woman, with true Indian hospitality, brought a bowl of boiled
venison and placed it before us. We amused ourselves with
watching half a dozen young squaws who were playing together
and chasing each other in and out of one of the lodges.
Suddenly the wild yell of the war-whoop came pealing from
the hills. A crowd of horsemen appeared, rushing down their
sides and riding at full speed toward the village, each
warrior's long hair flying behind him in the wind like a
ship's streamer. As they approached, the confused throng
assumed a regular order, and entering two by two, they circled
round the area at full gallop, each warrior singing his
war song as he rode. Some of their dresses were splendid.
They wore superb crests of feathers and close tunics of
antelope skins, fringed with the scalp-locks of their enemies;
their shields too were often fluttering with the war eagle's
feathers. All had bows and arrows at their back; some carried
long lances, and a few were armed with guns. The White Shield,
their partisan, rode in gorgeous attire at their head, mounted
on a black- and-white horse. Mahto-Tatonka and his brothers
took no part in this parade, for they were in mourning for
their sister, and were all sitting in their lodges, their
bodies bedaubed from head to foot with white clay, and a
lock of hair cut from each of their foreheads.
The
warriors circled three times round the village; and as each
distinguished champion passed, the old women would scream
out his name in honor of his bravery, and to incite the
emulation of the younger warriors. Little urchins, not two
years old, followed the warlike pageant with glittering
eyes, and looked with eager wonder and admiration at those
whose honors were proclaimed by the public voice of the
village. Thus early is the lesson of war instilled into
the mind of an Indian, and such are the stimulants which
incite his thirst for martial renown.
The
procession rode out of the village as it had entered it,
and in half an hour all the warriors had returned again,
dropping quietly in, singly or in parties of two or three.
As
the sun rose next morning we looked across the meadow, and
could see the lodges leveled and the Indians gathering together
in preparation to leave the camp. Their course lay to the
westward. We turned toward the north with our men, the four
trappers following us, with the Indian family of Moran.
We traveled until night. I suffered not a little from pain
and weakness. We encamped among some trees by the side of
a little brook, and here during the whole of the next day
we lay waiting for Bisonette, but no Bisonette appeared.
Here also two of our trapper friends left us, and set out
for the Rocky Mountains. On the second morning, despairing
of Bisonette's arrival we resumed our journey, traversing
a forlorn and dreary monotony of sun-scorched plains, where
no living thing appeared save here and there an antelope
flying before us like the wind. When noon came we saw an
unwonted and most welcome sight; a rich and luxuriant growth
of trees, marking the course of a little stream called Horseshoe
Creek. We turned gladly toward it. There were lofty and
spreading trees, standing widely asunder, and supporting
a thick canopy of leaves, above a surface of rich, tall
grass. The stream ran swiftly, as clear as crystal, through
the bosom of the wood, sparkling over its bed of white sand
and darkening again as it entered a deep cavern of leaves
and boughs. I was thoroughly exhausted, and flung myself
on the ground, scarcely able to move. All that afternoon
I lay in the shade by the side of the stream, and those
bright woods and sparkling waters are associated in my mind
with recollections of lassitude and utter prostration. When
night came I sat down by the fire, longing, with an intensity
of which at this moment I can hardly conceive, for some
powerful stimulant.
In
the morning as glorious a sun rose upon us as ever animated
that desolate wilderness. We advanced and soon were surrounded
by tall bare hills, overspread from top to bottom with prickly-pears
and other cacti, that seemed like clinging reptiles. A plain,
flat and hard, and with scarcely the vestige of grass, lay
before us, and a line of tall misshapen trees bounded the
onward view. There was no sight or sound of man or beast,
or any living thing, although behind those trees was the
long-looked-for place of rendezvous, where we fondly hoped
to have found the Indians congregated by thousands. We looked
and listened anxiously. We pushed forward with our best
speed, and forced our horses through the trees. There were
copses of some extent beyond, with a scanty stream creeping
through their midst; and as we pressed through the yielding
branches, deer sprang up to the right and left. At length
we caught a glimpse of the prairie beyond. Soon we emerged
upon it, and saw, not a plain covered with encampments and
swarming with life, but a vast unbroken desert stretching
away before us league upon league, without a bush or a tree
or anything that had life. We drew rein and gave to the
winds our sentiments concerning the whole aboriginal race
of America. Our journey was in vain and much worse than
in vain. For myself, I was vexed and disappointed beyond
measure; as I well knew that a slight aggravation of my
disorder would render this false step irrevocable, and make
it quite impossible to accomplish effectively the design
which had led me an arduous journey of between three and
four thousand miles. To fortify myself as well as I could
against such a contingency, I resolved that I would not
under any circumstances attempt to leave the country until
my object was completely gained.
And
where were the Indians? They were assembled in great numbers
at a spot about twenty miles distant, and there at that
very moment they were engaged in their warlike ceremonies.
The scarcity of buffalo in the vicinity of La Bonte's Camp,
which would render their supply of provisions scanty and
precarious, had probably prevented them from assembling
there; but of all this we knew nothing until some weeks
after.
Shaw
lashed his horse and galloped forward, I, though much more
vexed than he, was not strong enough to adopt this convenient
vent to my feelings; so I followed at a quiet pace, but
in no quiet mood. We rode up to a solitary old tree, which
seemed the only place fit for encampment. Half its branches
were dead, and the rest were so scantily furnished with
leaves that they cast but a meager and wretched shade, and
the old twisted trunk alone furnished sufficient protection
from the sun. We threw down our saddles in the strip of
shadow that it cast, and sat down upon them. In silent indignation
we remained smoking for an hour or more, shifting our saddles
with the shifting shadow, for the sun was intolerably hot.